Re: [PATCH v2] net: netfilter: LLVMLinux: vlais-netfilter

From: Behan Webster
Date: Tue Mar 18 2014 - 10:47:39 EST


On 03/18/14 02:41, David Laight wrote:
From: behanw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
From: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@xxxxxxxxx>

Replaced non-standard C use of Variable Length Arrays In Structs (VLAIS) in
xt_repldata.h with a C99 compliant flexible array member and then calculated
offsets to the other struct members. These other members aren't referenced by
name in this code, however this patch maintains the same memory layout and
padding as was previously accomplished using VLAIS.

Had the original structure been ordered differently, with the entries VLA at
the end, then it could have been a flexible member, and this patch would have
been a lot simpler. However since the data stored in this structure is
ultimately exported to userspace, the order of this structure can't be changed.
Why not just remove the last element and allocate space for it after the
structure?
Because that would still be employing VLAIS to solve the problem. The last element may be a zero-length array (a flexible member), not a VLA. Sadly both the last 2 elements in the struct need to be manually calculated, which is what we've done.

That would reduce the complexity of the patch and the unreadability
of the new code.
No one is claiming this patch is more readable, merely that it is C99 compliant (though strictly speaking this patch is C89, C99 and C11 compliant). We tried to use macros to make it more readable in previous patches. The consensus was that macros were bad.

I realise that the alignment of type##_error is 'tricky' to determine.
That is what makes it "unreadable". :(

Behan

--
Behan Webster
behanw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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