Re: [PATCH] mm/mmu_notifier: restore set_pte_at_notify semantics

From: Haggai Eran
Date: Wed Apr 02 2014 - 09:07:08 EST


On 03/30/2014 11:33 PM, Jerome Glisse wrote:
On Wed, Jan 22, 2014 at 04:01:15PM +0200, Haggai Eran wrote:
I'm worried about the following scenario:

Given a read-only page, suppose one host thread (thread 1) writes to
that page, and performs COW, but before it calls the
mmu_notifier_invalidate_page_if_missing_change_pte function another host
thread (thread 2) writes to the same page (this time without a page
fault). Then we have a valid entry in the secondary page table to a
stale page, and someone (thread 3) may read stale data from there.

Here's a diagram that shows this scenario:

Thread 1 | Thread 2 | Thread 3
========================================================================
do_wp_page(page 1) | |
... | |
set_pte_at_notify | |
... | write to page 1 |
| | stale access
pte_unmap_unlock | |
invalidate_page_if_missing_change_pte | |

This is currently prevented by the use of the range start and range end
notifiers.

Do you agree that this scenario is possible with the new patch, or am I
missing something?

I believe you are right, but of all the upstream user of the mmu_notifier
API only xen would suffer from this ie any user that do not have a proper
change_pte callback can see the bogus scenario you describe above.
Yes. I sent our RDMA paging RFC patch-set on linux-rdma [1] last month, and it would also suffer from this scenario, but it's not upstream yet.
The issue i see is with user that want to/or might sleep when they are
invalidation the secondary page table. The issue being that change_pte is
call with the cpu page table locked (well at least for the affected pmd).

I would rather keep the invalidate_range_start/end bracket around change_pte
and invalidate page. I think we can fix the kvm regression by other means.
Perhaps another possibility would be to do the invalidate_range_start/end bracket only when the mmu_notifier is missing a change_pte implementation.

Best regards,
Haggai

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rdma/msg18906.html
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