[PATCH 3/3] ie31200_edac: Add driver
From: Jason Baron
Date: Fri Apr 04 2014 - 17:14:21 EST
Add 'ie31200_edac' driver for the E3-1200 series of Intel processors. Driver
is based on the following E3-1200 specs:
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/xeon/xeon-e3-1200-family-vol-2-datasheet.html
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/xeon/xeon-e3-1200v3-vol-2-datasheet.html
I've tested this on bad memory hardware, and observed correlating bad reads
and uncorrected memory errors as reported by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/edac/Kconfig | 7 +
drivers/edac/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c | 540 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 548 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Kconfig b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
index 878f090..27f44a1 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
@@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ config EDAC_I3200
Support for error detection and correction on the Intel
3200 and 3210 server chipsets.
+config EDAC_IE31200
+ tristate "Intel e312xx"
+ depends on EDAC_MM_EDAC && PCI && X86
+ help
+ Support for error detection and correction on the Intel
+ E3-1200 processor.
+
config EDAC_X38
tristate "Intel X38"
depends on EDAC_MM_EDAC && PCI && X86
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Makefile b/drivers/edac/Makefile
index 4154ed6..c479a24 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/edac/Makefile
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_I82875P) += i82875p_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_I82975X) += i82975x_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_I3000) += i3000_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_I3200) += i3200_edac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_IE31200) += ie31200_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_X38) += x38_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_I82860) += i82860_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_R82600) += r82600_edac.o
diff --git a/drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c b/drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae03d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+/*
+ * Intel E3-1200
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Jason Baron <jbaron@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Support for the E3-1200 processor family. Heavily based on previous
+ * Intel EDAC drivers.
+ *
+ * Since the DRAM controller is on the cpu chip, we can use its PCI device
+ * id to identify these processors.
+ *
+ * PCI DRAM controller device ids (Taken from The PCI ID Repository - http://pci-ids.ucw.cz/)
+ *
+ * 0108: Xeon E3-1200 Processor Family DRAM Controller
+ * 010c: Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller
+ * 0150: Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller
+ * 0158: Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller
+ * 015c: Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller
+ * 0c04: Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller
+ * 0c08: Xeon E3-1200 v3 Processor DRAM Controller
+ *
+ * Based on Intel specification:
+ * http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/xeon-e3-1200v3-vol-2-datasheet.pdf
+ * http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/xeon/xeon-e3-1200-family-vol-2-datasheet.html
+ *
+ * According to the above datasheet (p.16):
+ * "
+ * 6. Software must not access B0/D0/F0 32-bit memory-mapped registers with
+ * requests that cross a DW boundary.
+ * "
+ *
+ * Thus, we make use of the explicit: lo_hi_readq(), which breaks the readq into
+ * 2 readl() calls. This restriction may be lifted in subsequent chip releases,
+ * but lo_hi_readq() ensures that we are safe across all e3-1200 processors.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/edac.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+#include "edac_core.h"
+
+#define IE31200_REVISION "1.0"
+#define EDAC_MOD_STR "ie31200_edac"
+
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IE31200_HB_1 0x0108
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IE31200_HB_2 0x010c
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IE31200_HB_3 0x0150
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IE31200_HB_4 0x0158
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IE31200_HB_5 0x015c
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IE31200_HB_6 0x0c04
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IE31200_HB_7 0x0c08
+
+#define IE31200_DIMMS 4
+#define IE31200_RANKS 8
+#define IE31200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
+#define IE31200_DIMMS_PER_CHANNEL 2
+#define IE31200_CHANNELS 2
+
+/* Intel IE31200 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
+#define IE31200_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48
+#define IE31200_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
+#define IE31200_MCHBAR_MASK 0xffffff8000ULL /* bits 38:15 */
+#define IE31200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 32768
+
+/* Error Status Register (16b)
+ *
+ * 15 reserved
+ * 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
+ * (ITCV)
+ * 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
+ * (ITSTV)
+ * 12 reserved
+ * 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event
+ * for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
+ * 10 reserved
+ * 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
+ * 8 reserved
+ * 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
+ * 6:2 reserved
+ * 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
+ * 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
+ */
+#define IE31200_ERRSTS 0xc8
+#define IE31200_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002
+#define IE31200_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001
+#define IE31200_ERRSTS_BITS (IE31200_ERRSTS_UE | IE31200_ERRSTS_CE)
+
+/*
+ * Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
+ *
+ * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
+ * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
+ * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
+ * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
+ * 26:24 reserved
+ * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
+ * 15: 2 reserved
+ * 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
+ * 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
+ */
+#define IE31200_C0ECCERRLOG 0x40c8
+#define IE31200_C1ECCERRLOG 0x44c8
+#define IE31200_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1
+#define IE31200_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2
+#define IE31200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
+#define IE31200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT 27
+#define IE31200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000
+#define IE31200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT 16
+#define IE31200_CAPID0 0xe4
+
+#define IE31200_MAD_DIMM_0_OFFSET 0x5004
+
+#define IE31200_PAGES(n) \
+ (n << (28 - PAGE_SHIFT))
+
+struct ie31200_priv {
+ void __iomem *window;
+};
+
+static int nr_channels;
+
+static int how_many_channels(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ int n_channels;
+ unsigned char capid0_2b; /* 2nd byte of CAPID0 */
+
+ pci_read_config_byte(pdev, IE31200_CAPID0 + 1, &capid0_2b);
+
+ /* check PDCD: Dual Channel Disable */
+ if (capid0_2b & 0x10) {
+ edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
+ n_channels = 1;
+ } else {
+ edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
+ n_channels = 2;
+ }
+
+ /* check DDPCD - check if both channels are filled */
+ if (capid0_2b & 0x40)
+ edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel disabled\n");
+ else
+ edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel enabled\n");
+
+ return n_channels;
+}
+
+static bool ecc_capable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ unsigned char capid0_4b; /* 4th byte of CAPID0 */
+
+ pci_read_config_byte(pdev, IE31200_CAPID0 + 3, &capid0_4b);
+ if (capid0_4b & 0x2)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
+{
+ return (log & IE31200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >>
+ IE31200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
+{
+ u64 rank = ((log & IE31200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >>
+ IE31200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT);
+ return rank;
+}
+
+enum ie31200_chips {
+ IE31200 = 0,
+};
+
+struct ie31200_dev_info {
+ const char *ctl_name;
+};
+
+struct ie31200_error_info {
+ u16 errsts;
+ u16 errsts2;
+ u64 eccerrlog[IE31200_CHANNELS];
+};
+
+static const struct ie31200_dev_info ie31200_devs[] = {
+ [IE31200] = {
+ .ctl_name = "IE31200"
+ },
+};
+
+static void ie31200_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+ pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear any error bits.
+ * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
+ */
+ pci_write_bits16(pdev, IE31200_ERRSTS, IE31200_ERRSTS_BITS,
+ IE31200_ERRSTS_BITS);
+}
+
+static void ie31200_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
+ struct ie31200_error_info *info)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ struct ie31200_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+ void __iomem *window = priv->window;
+
+ pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
+
+ /*
+ * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
+ * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
+ * overwritten by UE.
+ */
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, IE31200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
+ if (!(info->errsts & IE31200_ERRSTS_BITS))
+ return;
+
+ info->eccerrlog[0] = lo_hi_readq(window + IE31200_C0ECCERRLOG);
+ if (nr_channels == 2)
+ info->eccerrlog[1] = lo_hi_readq(window + IE31200_C1ECCERRLOG);
+
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, IE31200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
+
+ /*
+ * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
+ * of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE
+ * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
+ * should be UE info.
+ */
+ if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & IE31200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
+ info->eccerrlog[0] = lo_hi_readq(window + IE31200_C0ECCERRLOG);
+ if (nr_channels == 2)
+ info->eccerrlog[1] =
+ lo_hi_readq(window + IE31200_C1ECCERRLOG);
+ }
+
+ ie31200_clear_error_info(mci);
+}
+
+static void ie31200_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
+ struct ie31200_error_info *info)
+{
+ int channel;
+ u64 log;
+
+ if (!(info->errsts & IE31200_ERRSTS_BITS))
+ return;
+
+ if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & IE31200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
+ edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+ -1, -1, -1, "UE overwrote CE", "");
+ info->errsts = info->errsts2;
+ }
+
+ for (channel = 0; channel < nr_channels; channel++) {
+ log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
+ if (log & IE31200_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
+ edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
+ 0, 0, 0,
+ eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
+ channel, -1,
+ "i3000 UE", "");
+ } else if (log & IE31200_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
+ edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
+ 0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
+ eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
+ channel, -1,
+ "i3000 CE", "");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void ie31200_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+ struct ie31200_error_info info;
+
+ edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
+ ie31200_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
+ ie31200_process_error_info(mci, &info);
+}
+
+static void __iomem *ie31200_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ union {
+ u64 mchbar;
+ struct {
+ u32 mchbar_low;
+ u32 mchbar_high;
+ };
+ } u;
+ void __iomem *window;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, IE31200_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, IE31200_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
+ u.mchbar &= IE31200_MCHBAR_MASK;
+
+ if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
+ pr_err("ie31200: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
+ (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, IE31200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
+ if (!window)
+ pr_err("ie31200: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
+
+ return window;
+}
+
+struct dimm_data {
+ u8 size; /* in 256MB multiples */
+ u8 dual_rank : 1,
+ x16_width : 1; /* 0 means x8 width */
+};
+
+static int ie31200_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
+{
+ int rc;
+ int i, j;
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
+ struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
+ struct dimm_data dimm_info[IE31200_CHANNELS][IE31200_DIMMS_PER_CHANNEL];
+ void __iomem *window;
+ struct ie31200_priv *priv;
+ u32 addr_decode;
+
+ edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
+
+ if (!ecc_capable(pdev)) {
+ edac_dbg(1, "Not edac capable\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ window = ie31200_map_mchbar(pdev);
+ if (!window)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* populate DIMM info */
+ for (i = 0; i < IE31200_CHANNELS; i++) {
+ addr_decode = readl(window + IE31200_MAD_DIMM_0_OFFSET +
+ (i * 4));
+ edac_dbg(0, "addr_decode: 0x%x\n", addr_decode);
+ for (j = 0; j < IE31200_DIMMS_PER_CHANNEL; j++) {
+ dimm_info[i][j].size = (addr_decode >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
+ dimm_info[i][j].dual_rank =
+ (addr_decode & (0x20000 << j)) ? 1 : 0;
+ dimm_info[i][j].x16_width =
+ (addr_decode & (0x80000 << j)) ? 1 : 0;
+ edac_dbg(0, "size: 0x%x, rank: %d, width: %d\n",
+ dimm_info[i][j].size,
+ dimm_info[i][j].dual_rank,
+ dimm_info[i][j].x16_width);
+ }
+ }
+
+ nr_channels = how_many_channels(pdev);
+
+ layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
+ layers[0].size = IE31200_DIMMS;
+ layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
+ layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
+ layers[1].size = nr_channels;
+ layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
+ mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
+ sizeof(struct ie31200_priv));
+
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ if (!mci)
+ goto fail_unmap;
+
+ edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
+
+ mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
+ mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR3;
+
+ mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+ mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+
+ mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
+ mci->mod_ver = IE31200_REVISION;
+ mci->ctl_name = ie31200_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
+ mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
+ mci->edac_check = ie31200_check;
+ mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
+ priv = mci->pvt_info;
+ priv->window = window;
+
+ /*
+ * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
+ * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are
+ * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
+ * contained in all ranks.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < IE31200_DIMMS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < IE31200_CHANNELS; j++) {
+ struct dimm_info *dimm;
+ unsigned long nr_pages;
+
+ nr_pages = IE31200_PAGES(dimm_info[j][i].size);
+ if (nr_pages == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (dimm_info[j][i].dual_rank) {
+ nr_pages = nr_pages / 2;
+ dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
+ mci->n_layers, (i * 2) + 1,
+ j, 0);
+ dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+ edac_dbg(0, "set nr pages: 0x%lx\n", nr_pages);
+ dimm->grain = 8; /* just a guess */
+ dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3;
+ dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
+ dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
+ mci->n_layers, i * 2, j, 0);
+ dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+ edac_dbg(0, "set nr pages: 0x%lx\n", nr_pages);
+ dimm->grain = 8; /* same guess */
+ dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3;
+ dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
+ dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ie31200_clear_error_info(mci);
+
+ rc = -ENODEV;
+ if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
+ edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
+ goto fail_free;
+ }
+
+ /* get this far and it's successful */
+ edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
+ return 0;
+
+fail_free:
+ if (mci)
+ edac_mc_free(mci);
+fail_unmap:
+ iounmap(window);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int ie31200_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
+
+ if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ rc = ie31200_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void ie31200_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
+ struct ie31200_priv *priv;
+
+ edac_dbg(0, "\n");
+ mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
+ if (!mci)
+ return;
+ priv = mci->pvt_info;
+ iounmap(priv->window);
+ edac_mc_free(mci);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id ie31200_pci_tbl[] = {
+ {
+ PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, IE31200_HB_1), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+ IE31200},
+ {
+ PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, IE31200_HB_2), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+ IE31200},
+ {
+ PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, IE31200_HB_3), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+ IE31200},
+ {
+ PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, IE31200_HB_4), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+ IE31200},
+ {
+ PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, IE31200_HB_5), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+ IE31200},
+ {
+ PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, IE31200_HB_6), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+ IE31200},
+ {
+ PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, IE31200_HB_7), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+ IE31200},
+ {
+ 0,
+ } /* 0 terminated list. */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ie31200_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver ie31200_driver = {
+ .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
+ .probe = ie31200_init_one,
+ .remove = ie31200_remove_one,
+ .id_table = ie31200_pci_tbl,
+};
+
+static int __init ie31200_init(void)
+{
+ edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
+ /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
+ opstate_init();
+
+ return pci_register_driver(&ie31200_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit ie31200_exit(void)
+{
+ edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
+ pci_unregister_driver(&ie31200_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(ie31200_init);
+module_exit(ie31200_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jason Baron <jbaron@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel Processor E31200 memory hub controllers");
--
1.8.2.rc2
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