[PATCH v10 03/19] qspinlock: Add pending bit
From: Waiman Long
Date: Wed May 07 2014 - 11:09:46 EST
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Because the qspinlock needs to touch a second cacheline; add a pending
bit and allow a single in-word spinner before we punt to the second
cacheline.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@xxxxxx>
---
include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h | 12 +++-
kernel/locking/qspinlock.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
2 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h b/include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h
index f66f845..bd25081 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ typedef struct qspinlock {
* Bitfields in the atomic value:
*
* 0- 7: locked byte
- * 8- 9: tail index
- * 10-31: tail cpu (+1)
+ * 8: pending
+ * 9-10: tail index
+ * 11-31: tail cpu (+1)
*/
#define _Q_SET_MASK(type) (((1U << _Q_ ## type ## _BITS) - 1)\
<< _Q_ ## type ## _OFFSET)
@@ -48,7 +49,11 @@ typedef struct qspinlock {
#define _Q_LOCKED_BITS 8
#define _Q_LOCKED_MASK _Q_SET_MASK(LOCKED)
-#define _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET (_Q_LOCKED_OFFSET + _Q_LOCKED_BITS)
+#define _Q_PENDING_OFFSET (_Q_LOCKED_OFFSET + _Q_LOCKED_BITS)
+#define _Q_PENDING_BITS 1
+#define _Q_PENDING_MASK _Q_SET_MASK(PENDING)
+
+#define _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET (_Q_PENDING_OFFSET + _Q_PENDING_BITS)
#define _Q_TAIL_IDX_BITS 2
#define _Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK _Q_SET_MASK(TAIL_IDX)
@@ -57,5 +62,6 @@ typedef struct qspinlock {
#define _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK _Q_SET_MASK(TAIL_CPU)
#define _Q_LOCKED_VAL (1U << _Q_LOCKED_OFFSET)
+#define _Q_PENDING_VAL (1U << _Q_PENDING_OFFSET)
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
index b97a1ad..6467bfc 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
@@ -83,23 +83,97 @@ static inline struct mcs_spinlock *decode_tail(u32 tail)
return per_cpu_ptr(&mcs_nodes[idx], cpu);
}
+#define _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK (_Q_LOCKED_MASK | _Q_PENDING_MASK)
+
+/**
+ * trylock_pending - try to acquire queue spinlock using the pending bit
+ * @lock : Pointer to queue spinlock structure
+ * @pval : Pointer to value of the queue spinlock 32-bit word
+ * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static inline int trylock_pending(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 *pval)
+{
+ u32 old, new, val = *pval;
+
+ /*
+ * trylock || pending
+ *
+ * 0,0,0 -> 0,0,1 ; trylock
+ * 0,0,1 -> 0,1,1 ; pending
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * If we observe any contention; queue.
+ */
+ if (val & ~_Q_LOCKED_MASK)
+ return 0;
+
+ new = _Q_LOCKED_VAL;
+ if (val == new)
+ new |= _Q_PENDING_VAL;
+
+ old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, new);
+ if (old == val)
+ break;
+
+ *pval = val = old;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * we won the trylock
+ */
+ if (new == _Q_LOCKED_VAL)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * we're pending, wait for the owner to go away.
+ *
+ * *,1,1 -> *,1,0
+ */
+ while ((val = atomic_read(&lock->val)) & _Q_LOCKED_MASK)
+ arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+
+ /*
+ * take ownership and clear the pending bit.
+ *
+ * *,1,0 -> *,0,1
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ new = (val & ~_Q_PENDING_MASK) | _Q_LOCKED_VAL;
+
+ old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, new);
+ if (old == val)
+ break;
+
+ val = old;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
/**
* queue_spin_lock_slowpath - acquire the queue spinlock
* @lock: Pointer to queue spinlock structure
* @val: Current value of the queue spinlock 32-bit word
*
- * (queue tail, lock bit)
+ * (queue tail, pending bit, lock bit)
+ *
+ * fast : slow : unlock
+ * : :
+ * uncontended (0,0,0) -:--> (0,0,1) ------------------------------:--> (*,*,0)
+ * : | ^--------.------. / :
+ * : v \ \ | :
+ * pending : (0,1,1) +--> (0,1,0) \ | :
+ * : | ^--' | | :
+ * : v | | :
+ * uncontended : (n,x,y) +--> (n,0,0) --' | :
+ * queue : | ^--' | :
+ * : v | :
+ * contended : (*,x,y) +--> (*,0,0) ---> (*,0,1) -' :
+ * queue : ^--' :
*
- * fast : slow : unlock
- * : :
- * uncontended (0,0) --:--> (0,1) --------------------------------:--> (*,0)
- * : | ^--------. / :
- * : v \ | :
- * uncontended : (n,x) --+--> (n,0) | :
- * queue : | ^--' | :
- * : v | :
- * contended : (*,x) --+--> (*,0) -----> (*,1) ---' :
- * queue : ^--' :
+ * The pending bit processing is in the trylock_pending() function
+ * whereas the uncontended and contended queue processing is in the
+ * queue_spin_lock_slowpath() function.
*
*/
void queue_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
@@ -110,6 +184,9 @@ void queue_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
BUILD_BUG_ON(CONFIG_NR_CPUS >= (1U << _Q_TAIL_CPU_BITS));
+ if (trylock_pending(lock, &val))
+ return; /* Lock acquired */
+
node = this_cpu_ptr(&mcs_nodes[0]);
idx = node->count++;
tail = encode_tail(smp_processor_id(), idx);
@@ -119,15 +196,18 @@ void queue_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
node->next = NULL;
/*
+ * we already touched the queueing cacheline; don't bother with pending
+ * stuff.
+ *
* trylock || xchg(lock, node)
*
- * 0,0 -> 0,1 ; trylock
- * p,x -> n,x ; prev = xchg(lock, node)
+ * 0,0,0 -> 0,0,1 ; trylock
+ * p,y,x -> n,y,x ; prev = xchg(lock, node)
*/
for (;;) {
new = _Q_LOCKED_VAL;
if (val)
- new = tail | (val & _Q_LOCKED_MASK);
+ new = tail | (val & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK);
old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, new);
if (old == val)
@@ -145,7 +225,7 @@ void queue_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
/*
* if there was a previous node; link it and wait.
*/
- if (old & ~_Q_LOCKED_MASK) {
+ if (old & ~_Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) {
prev = decode_tail(old);
ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
@@ -153,18 +233,19 @@ void queue_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
}
/*
- * we're at the head of the waitqueue, wait for the owner to go away.
+ * we're at the head of the waitqueue, wait for the owner & pending to
+ * go away.
*
- * *,x -> *,0
+ * *,x,y -> *,0,0
*/
- while ((val = atomic_read(&lock->val)) & _Q_LOCKED_MASK)
+ while ((val = atomic_read(&lock->val)) & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK)
arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
/*
* claim the lock:
*
- * n,0 -> 0,1 : lock, uncontended
- * *,0 -> *,1 : lock, contended
+ * n,0,0 -> 0,0,1 : lock, uncontended
+ * *,0,0 -> *,0,1 : lock, contended
*/
for (;;) {
new = _Q_LOCKED_VAL;
--
1.7.1
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