[PATCH 5/5] x86, nmi: Add better NMI stats to /proc/interrupts and show handlers

From: Don Zickus
Date: Wed May 07 2014 - 11:35:56 EST


The main reason for this patch is because I have a hard time knowing
what NMI handlers are registered on the system when debugging NMI issues.

This info is provided in /proc/interrupts for interrupt handlers, so I
added support for NMI stuff too. As a bonus it provides stat breakdowns
much like the interrupts.

The only ugly issue is how to label NMI subtypes using only 3 letters
and still make it obvious it is part of the NMI. Adding a /proc/nmi
seemed overkill, so I choose to indent things by one space. Sample
output is below:

[root@dhcp71-248 ~]# cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
0: 29 0 0 0 IR-IO-APIC-edge timer
<snip>
NMI: 20 774 10986 4227 Non-maskable interrupts
LOC: 21 775 10987 4228 Local PMI, arch_bt
EXT: 0 0 0 0 External plat
UNK: 0 0 0 0 Unknown
SWA: 0 0 0 0 Swallowed
LOC: 30374 24749 20795 15095 Local timer interrupts
SPU: 0 0 0 0 Spurious interrupts
PMI: 20 774 10986 4227 Performance monitoring interrupts
<snip>

The extra 'local' NMI count represents the number of NMIs 'handled'
whereas the general NMI count represents how many actual NMIs were
processed. IOW, two NMIs came in at once during one call.

I am open to better suggestions.

Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/irq.c | 3 ++
arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
index 47e8cff..47706af 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ void unregister_nmi_handler(unsigned int, const char *);
void stop_nmi(void);
void restart_nmi(void);
void local_touch_nmi(void);
+void nmi_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *, int);

int register_nmi_default_external_handler(void);
void unregister_nmi_default_external_handler(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
index d99f31d..520359c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->__nmi_count);
seq_printf(p, " Non-maskable interrupts\n");
+ nmi_show_interrupts(p, prec);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "LOC");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
index 7359e53..8741933 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -388,6 +388,63 @@ static __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
unknown_nmi_error(regs);
}

+static void print_nmi_action_name(struct seq_file *p, int type)
+{
+ struct nmi_desc *desc;
+ struct nmiaction *a;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ desc = nmi_to_desc(type);
+
+ if (!(list_empty(&desc->head))) {
+
+ a = list_entry_rcu(desc->head.next, struct nmiaction, list);
+ seq_printf(p, " %s", a->name);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, &desc->head, list)
+ seq_printf(p, ", %s", a->name);
+
+ }
+ seq_puts(p, "\n");
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void nmi_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
+{
+ int j;
+ int indent = prec + 1;
+
+#define get_nmi_stats(j) (&per_cpu(nmi_stats, j))
+
+ seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", indent, "LOC");
+ for_each_online_cpu(j)
+ seq_printf(p, "%10u ", get_nmi_stats(j)->normal);
+ seq_printf(p, " %-8s", "Local");
+
+ print_nmi_action_name(p, NMI_LOCAL);
+
+ seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", indent, "EXT");
+ for_each_online_cpu(j)
+ seq_printf(p, "%10u ", get_nmi_stats(j)->external);
+ seq_printf(p, " %-8s", "External");
+
+ print_nmi_action_name(p, NMI_EXT);
+
+ seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", indent, "UNK");
+ for_each_online_cpu(j)
+ seq_printf(p, "%10u ", get_nmi_stats(j)->unknown);
+ seq_printf(p, " %-8s", "Unknown");
+
+ print_nmi_action_name(p, NMI_UNKNOWN);
+
+ seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", indent, "SWA");
+ for_each_online_cpu(j)
+ seq_printf(p, "%10u ", get_nmi_stats(j)->swallow);
+ seq_printf(p, " %-8s", "Swallowed\n");
+}
+
/*
* Prevent NMI reason port (0x61) being accessed simultaneously, can
* only be used in NMI handler.
--
1.7.1

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