Re: [PATCH] workqueue: remove the unneeded cpu_relax() in __queue_work()

From: Lai Jiangshan
Date: Sun May 25 2014 - 23:14:47 EST


On 05/22/2014 10:21 PM, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 9:47 PM, Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 04:44:16PM +0800, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
>>> When pwq->refcnt == 0, the retrying is guaranteed to make forward-progress.
>>> The comment above the code explains it well:
>>>
>>> /*
>>> * pwq is determined and locked. For unbound pools, we could have
>>> * raced with pwq release and it could already be dead. If its
>>> * refcnt is zero, repeat pwq selection. Note that pwqs never die
>>> * without another pwq replacing it in the numa_pwq_tbl or while
>>> * work items are executing on it, so the retrying is guaranteed to
>>> * make forward-progress.
>>> */
>>>
>>> It means the cpu_relax() here is useless and sometimes misleading,
>>> it should retry directly and make some progress rather than waste time.
>>
>> cpu_relax() doesn't have much to do with guaranteeing forward
>> progress. It's about giving a breather during busy wait so that the
>
> This is not busy wait, the retry and numa_pwq_tbl() guarantee that
> the retry will get a new pwq (even without cpu_relax()) as the comments says,
> and the refcnt of this new pwq is very very likely non-zero and
> cpu_relax() can't
> increase the probability of non-zero-refcnt. cpu_relax() is useless here.
>
> It is different from spin_lock() or some other spin code.
>
> it is similar to the loop of __task_rq_lock() which also guarantees progress.
>
> Thanks,
> Lai

Ping.

Any comments?

>
>> waiting cpu doesn't busy loop claiming the same cache lines over and
>> over ultimately delaying the event being waited on. If you're doing a
>> busy wait, you better use cpu_relax().
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> --
>> tejun
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