Re: [PATCH mmotm/next] memcg-mm-introduce-lowlimit-reclaim-fix2.patch

From: Michal Hocko
Date: Wed May 28 2014 - 04:01:44 EST


On Tue 27-05-14 16:05:36, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> On Tue, 27 May 2014, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > On Tue, 27 May 2014 14:36:04 -0700 (PDT) Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > > mem_cgroup_within_guarantee() oopses in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() when
> > > booted with cgroup_disable=memory. Fix that in the obvious inelegant
> > > way for now - though I hope we are moving towards a world in which
> > > almost all of the mem_cgroup_disabled() tests will vanish, with a
> > > root_mem_cgroup which can handle the basics even when disabled.
> > >
> > > I bet there's a neater way of doing this, rearranging the loop (and we
> > > shall want to avoid spinlocking on root_mem_cgroup when we reach that
> > > new world), but that's the kind of thing I'd get wrong in a hurry!
> > >
> > > ...
> > >
> > > @@ -2793,6 +2793,9 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_loo
> > > bool mem_cgroup_within_guarantee(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> > > struct mem_cgroup *root)
> > > {
> > > + if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
> > > + return false;
> > > +
> > > do {
> > > if (!res_counter_low_limit_excess(&memcg->res))
> > > return true;
> >
> > This seems to be an awfully late and deep place at which to be noticing
> > mem_cgroup_disabled(). Should mem_cgroup_within_guarantee() even be called
> > in this state?
>
> I think it's a natural consequence of our preferring to use a single
> path for memcg and non-memcg, outside of memcontrol.c itself. So in
> vmscan.c there are loops iterating through a subtree of memcgs, which
> in the non-memcg case can only ever encounter root_mem_cgroup (or NULL).
>
> In doing so, it's not surprising that __shrink_zone() should want to
> check mem_cgroup_within_guarantee(). Now, __shrink_zone() does have an
> honor_memcg_guarantee arg passed in, and I did consider initializing
> that according to !mem_cgroup_disabled(): which would be not so late
> and not so deep. But then noticed mem_cgroup_all_within_guarantee(),
> which is called without condition on honor_guarantee, so backed away:
> we could very easily change that, I suppose, but...

I think that hiding the check inside mem_cgroup_all_within_guarantee
makes more sense than playing games with mem_cgroup_disabled in the
shrinking code. We do not want to convolute the generic mm code more
than necessary.

> I'm sure there is a better way of dealing with this than sprinkling
> mem_cgroup_disabled() tests all over, and IIUC Hannes is moving us
> towards that by making root_mem_cgroup more of a first-class citizen
> (following on from earlier per-cpu-ification of memcg's most expensive
> fields).

That is definitely the future direction.

> My attitude is that for now we just chuck in a !mem_cgroup_disabled()
> wherever it stops a crash, as before; but in future aim to give the
> cgroup_disabled=memory root_mem_cgroup all it needs to handle this
> seamlessly. Ideally just a !mem_cgroup_disabled() test at the point
> of memcg creation, and everything else fall out naturally (but maybe
> some more lookup_page_cgroup() NULL tests). In practice we may identify
> other places, where it's useful to add a special test to avoid expense;
> though usually that would be expense worth avoiding at the root, even
> when !mem_cgroup_disabled().

Yes, I would like to move mem_cgroup_disabled to jump labels at some
point and disable the possible runtime overhead.

> And probably a static dummy root_mem_cgroup even when !CONFIG_MEMCG.
>
> (Not that I'm expecting to do any of this work myself!)
>
> Hugh

--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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