Re: [PATCH v2] iommu/intel: Exclude devices using RMRRs from IOMMU API domains

From: Alex Williamson
Date: Tue Jun 17 2014 - 08:23:10 EST


On Tue, 2014-06-17 at 08:04 +0100, David Woodhouse wrote:
> On Mon, 2014-06-16 at 23:35 -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> >
> > Any idea what an off-the-shelf Asus motherboard would be doing with an
> > RMRR on the Intel HD graphics?
> >
> > dmar: RMRR base: 0x000000bb800000 end: 0x000000bf9fffff
> > IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:02.0 [0xbb800000 - 0xbf9fffff]
>
> Hm, we should have thought of that sooner. That's quite normal â it's
> for the 'stolen' memory used for the framebuffer. And maybe also the
> GTT, and shadow GTT and other things; I forget precisely what, and it
> varies from one setup to another.

Why exactly do these things need to be identity mapped through the
IOMMU? This sounds like something a normal device might do with a
coherent mapping.

> I'd expect fairly much all systems to have an RMRR for the integrated
> graphics device if they have one, and your patch is going to prevent
> assignment of those to guests... as you've presumably noticed.
>
> I'm not sure if the i915 driver is capable of fully reprogramming the
> hardware to completely stop using that region, to allow assignment to a
> guest with a 'pure' memory map and no stolen region. I suppose it must,
> if assignment to guests was working correctly before?

IGD assignment has never worked with KVM.

> Perhaps the better answer here is not to have the special cases in
> 'device_is_rmrr_locked()', and instead allow a device driver to call a
> 'iommu_release_rmrrs()' function once it's reset the hardware to *stop*
> doing whatever DMA the BIOS set it up with.

IGD supports FLR, which is good, but I would assume an FLR doesn't
necessarily release use of this region and being a root complex device I
don't think we have a bigger hammer reset option. Thanks,

Alex

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