Re: [PATCH v1 4/9] pinctrl: tegra-xusb: Add USB PHY support

From: Andrew Bresticker
Date: Wed Jun 25 2014 - 19:30:58 EST


On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 3:12 PM, Stephen Warren <swarren@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 06/18/2014 12:16 AM, Andrew Bresticker wrote:
>> In addition to the PCIe and SATA PHYs, the XUSB pad controller also
>> supports 3 UTMI, 2 HSIC, and 2 USB3 PHYs. Each USB3 PHY uses a single
>> PCIe or SATA lane and is mapped to one of the three UTMI ports.
>>
>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-tegra-xusb.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-tegra-xusb.c
>
>> @@ -372,6 +720,193 @@ static int tegra_xusb_padctl_pinconf_group_set(struct pinctrl_dev *pinctrl,
>> padctl_writel(padctl, regval, lane->offset);
>> break;
>>
>> + case TEGRA_XUSB_PADCTL_USB3_PORT_NUM:
>> + if (value >= TEGRA_XUSB_PADCTL_USB3_PORTS) {
>> + dev_err(padctl->dev, "Invalid USB3 port: %lu\n",
>> + value);
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> + }
>> + if (!is_pcie_sata_lane(group)) {
>> + dev_err(padctl->dev,
>> + "USB3 port not applicable for pin %d\n",
>> + group);
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> + }
>> + padctl->usb3_ports[value].lane = group;
>> + break;
>
> It feels odd to use pinctrl for a SW-only purpose. In other words, that
> chunk of code isn't writing the pinconf data to HW, but rather some
> internal variable.

Well the mapping of lanes to USB3 ports is a hardware property and we
do use it when programming the hardware later to choose which set of
lane registers to program given a USB3 port, but it's true that it's
not some value we program into HW directly.

> Perhaps it would make more sense for the DT binding to represent this
> data directly in a custom property that's parsed at probe() time. That
> way, pinctrl only touches "real" HW stuff.

I'm on the fence about this. If you or others feel strongly about
this then I can make it a separate DT property and move it out of the
pinctrl properties.

>> +static int usb3_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
>> +{
>> + struct tegra_xusb_padctl *padctl = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
>> + int port = usb3_phy_to_port(phy);
>> + int lane = padctl->usb3_ports[port].lane;
>> + u32 value, offset;
>> +
>> + value = padctl_readl(padctl, XUSB_PADCTL_IOPHY_USB3_PADX_CTL2(port));
>> + value &= ~((XUSB_PADCTL_IOPHY_USB3_PAD_CTL2_RX_WANDER_MASK <<
>> + XUSB_PADCTL_IOPHY_USB3_PAD_CTL2_RX_WANDER_SHIFT) |
>> + (XUSB_PADCTL_IOPHY_USB3_PAD_CTL2_RX_EQ_MASK <<
>> + XUSB_PADCTL_IOPHY_USB3_PAD_CTL2_RX_EQ_SHIFT) |
>> + (XUSB_PADCTL_IOPHY_USB3_PAD_CTL2_CDR_CNTL_MASK <<
>> + XUSB_PADCTL_IOPHY_USB3_PAD_CTL2_CDR_CNTL_SHIFT));
>
> Hmm. So there is a lot of "PHY" stuff here after all.
>
> However, the PHYs implemented here appear to implement very low-level
> I/O pad code, whereas the PHYs we have for our USB 2.0 controller are
> somewhat higher-level; they're more USB-oriented than just IO pad
> oriented. Do you know which level of abstraction a Linux PHY object is
> supposed to be? I could never get an answer when I asked before.

The only other PHY driver I've worked with (Exynos USB2/3 PHYs) also
mainly only did low-level pad control stuff, but looking at a couple
of other USB PHYs (MSM, MV), there appear to be others that have
higher-level USB stuff in the PHY driver. Perhaps Kishon or Felipe
could offer us some guidance?
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