Re: [PATCH v8 5/9] seccomp: split mode set routines

[Kees Cook]

On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 11:56 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 11:52 AM, Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 11:39 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 11:33 AM, Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 11:07 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 11:00 AM, Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>> On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 10:51 AM, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>> On 06/25, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 10:32 AM, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>> > On 06/25, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Write the filter, then smp_mb (or maybe a weaker barrier is okay),
>>>>>>>> >> then set the bit.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Yes, exactly, this is what I meant. Plas rmb() in __secure_computing().
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > But I still can't understand the rest of your discussion about the
>>>>>>>> > ordering we need ;)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Let me try again from scratch.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Currently there are three relevant variables: TIF_SECCOMP,
>>>>>>>> seccomp.mode, and seccomp.filter.  __secure_computing needs
>>>>>>>> seccomp.mode and seccomp.filter to be in sync, and it wants (but
>>>>>>>> doesn't really need) TIF_SECCOMP to be in sync as well.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My suggestion is to rearrange it a bit.  Move mode into seccomp.filter
>>>>>>>> (so that filter == NULL implies no seccomp) and don't check
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This would require that we reimplement mode 1 seccomp via mode 2
>>>>>> filters. Which isn't too hard, but may add complexity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> TIF_SECCOMP in secure_computing.  Then turning on seccomp is entirely
>>>>>>>> atomic except for the fact that the seccomp hooks won't be called if
>>>>>>>> filter != NULL but !TIF_SECCOMP.  This removes all ordering
>>>>>>>> requirements.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Ah, got it, thanks. Perhaps I missed somehing, but to me this looks like
>>>>>>> unnecessary complication at first glance.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We alredy have TIF_SECCOMP, we need it anyway, and we should only care
>>>>>>> about the case when this bit is actually set, so that we can race with
>>>>>>> the 1st call of __secure_computing().
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Otherwise we are fine: we can miss the new filter anyway, ->mode can't
>>>>>>> be changed it is already nonzero.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Alternatively, __secure_computing could still BUG_ON(!seccomp.filter).
>>>>>>>> In that case, filter needs to be set before TIF_SECCOMP is set, but
>>>>>>>> that's straightforward.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yep. And this is how seccomp_assign_mode() already works? It is called
>>>>>>> after we change ->filter chain, it changes ->mode before set(TIF_SECCOMP)
>>>>>>> just it lacks a barrier.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Right, I think the best solution is to add the barrier. I was
>>>>>> concerned that adding the read barrier in secure_computing would have
>>>>>> a performance impact, though.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I can't speak for ARM, but I think that all of the read barriers are
>>>>> essentially free on x86.  (smp_mb is a very different story, but that
>>>>> shouldn't be needed here.)
>>>>
>>>> It looks like SMP ARM issues dsb for rmb, which seems a bit expensive.
>>>> http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dui0204g/CIHJFGFE.html
>>>>
>>>> If I skip the rmb in the secure_computing call before checking mode,
>>>> it sounds like I run the risk of racing an out-of-order TIF_SECCOMP vs
>>>> mode and filter. This seems unlikely to me, given an addition of the
>>>> smp_mb__before_atomic() during the seccomp_assign_mode()? I guess I
>>>> don't have a sense of how aggressively ARM might do data caching in
>>>> this area. Could the other thread actually see TIF_SECCOMP get set but
>>>> still have an out of date copy of seccomp.mode?
>>>>
>>>> I really want to avoid adding anything to the secure_computing()
>>>> execution path. :(
>>>
>>> Hence my suggestion to make the ordering not matter.  No ordering
>>> requirement, no barriers.
>>
>> I may be misunderstanding something, but I think there's still an
>> ordering problem. We'll have TIF_SECCOMP already, so if we enter
>> secure_computing with a NULL filter, we'll kill the process.
>>
>> Merging .mode and .filter would remove one of the race failure paths:
>> having TIF_SECCOMP and not having a mode set (leading to BUG). With
>> the merge, we could still race and land in the same place as have
>> TIF_SECCOMP and mode==2, but filter==NULL, leading to WARN and kill.
>
> You could just make secure_computing do nothing if filter == NULL.
> It's probably faster to test that than TIF_SECCOMP anyway, since you
> need to read the filter cacheline regardless, and testing a regular
> variable for non-NULLness might be faster than an atomic bit test
> operation.  (Or may not -- I don't know.)

I am uncomfortable about making filter == NULL be a "fail open"
condition if TIF_SECCOMP is set.

>> I guess the question is how large is the race risk on ARM? Is it
>> possible to have TIF_SECCOMP that far out of sync for the thread?
>
> Dunno.  I don't like leaving crashy known races around.

Yeah, me too. Hrmpf. I will do some rmb() timing tests...

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS Security
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