Re: [PATCH 2/3] tg3: Fix tx_pending checks for tg3_tso_bug

From: Benjamin Poirier
Date: Thu Aug 21 2014 - 17:59:23 EST


On 2014/08/21 02:51, Michael Chan wrote:
> On Wed, 2014-08-20 at 18:23 -0700, Benjamin Poirier wrote:
> > On 2014/08/19 16:10, Michael Chan wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2014-08-19 at 11:52 -0700, Benjamin Poirier wrote:
> > > > @@ -7838,11 +7838,14 @@ static int tg3_tso_bug(struct tg3 *tp, struct tg3_napi *tnapi,
> > > > struct netdev_queue *txq, struct sk_buff *skb)
> > > > {
> > > > struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb;
> > > > - u32 frag_cnt_est = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs * 3;
> > > >
> > > > - /* Estimate the number of fragments in the worst case */
> > > > - if (unlikely(tg3_tx_avail(tnapi) <= frag_cnt_est)) {
> > > > + if (unlikely(tg3_tx_avail(tnapi) <= skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs)) {
> > > > + trace_printk("stopping queue, %d <= %d\n",
> > > > + tg3_tx_avail(tnapi), skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
> > > > netif_tx_stop_queue(txq);
> > > > + trace_printk("stopped queue\n");
> > > > + tnapi->wakeup_thresh = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
> > > > + BUG_ON(tnapi->wakeup_thresh >= tnapi->tx_pending);
> > > >
> > > > /* netif_tx_stop_queue() must be done before checking
> > > > * checking tx index in tg3_tx_avail() below, because in
> > >
> > > I don't quite understand this logic and I must be missing something.
> > > gso_segs is the number of TCP segments the large packet will be broken
> > > up into. If it exceeds dev->gso_max_segs, it means it exceeds
> > > hardware's capabilty and it will do GSO instead of TSO. But in this
> > > case in tg3_tso_bug(), we are doing GSO and we may not have enough DMA
> > > descriptors to do GSO. Each gso_seg typically requires 2 DMA
> > > descriptors.
> >
> > You're right, I had wrongly assumed that the skbs coming out of
> > skb_gso_segment() were linear. I'll address that in v2 of the patch by masking
> > out NETIF_F_SG in tg3_tso_bug().
> >
>
> While masking out NETF_F_SG will work, it will also disable checksum
> offload for the whole device momentarily.
>
> > I noticed another issue that had not occurred to me: when tg3_tso_bug is
> > submitting a full gso segs sequence to tg3_start_xmit, the code at the end of
> > that function stops the queue before the end of the sequence because tx_avail
> > becomes smaller than (MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1). The transmission actually proceeds
> > because tg3_tso_bug() does not honour the queue state but it seems rather
> > unsightly to me.
>
> That's why the number of DMA descriptors that we estimate has to be
> accurate. It's unfortunate that the various tg3 chips require so many
> different workarounds. The objective is to keep TSO and checksum
> enabled and workaround the occasional packets using GSO.

Ah, now I understand the reason for the * 3 in
u32 frag_cnt_est = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs * 3;

/* Estimate the number of fragments in the worst case */
but that is not really the "worst case". It's not forbidden to have more than
two frags per skb output from skb_gso_segment(). I've kept this estimation
approach but I've added code to validate the estimation or else linearize the
skb.

>
> I believe that the boundary error conditions that you brought up can be
> addressed by enforcing some limits on the tx ring size and by reducing
> gso_max_size/gso_max_segs when necessary (for example when MTU and/or
> ring size is set very small).
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