Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 1/2] rcu: Parallelize and economize NOCB kthread wakeups

From: Amit Shah
Date: Wed Aug 27 2014 - 00:45:33 EST


On (Sat) 23 Aug 2014 [03:43:38], Pranith Kumar wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 22, 2014 at 5:53 PM, Paul E. McKenney
> <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Hmmm... Please try replacing the synchronize_rcu() in
> > __sysrq_swap_key_ops() with (say) schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10).
> > I bet that gets rid of the hang. (And also introduces a low-probability
> > bug, but should be OK for testing.)
> >
> > The other thing to try is to revert your patch that turned my event
> > traces into printk()s, then put an ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL); just after
> > the synchronize_rcu() -- that might make it so that the ftrace data
> > actually gets dumped out.
> >
>
> I was able to reproduce this error on my Ubuntu 14.04 machine. I think
> I found the root cause of the problem after several kvm runs.
>
> The problem is that earlier we were waiting on nocb_head and now we
> are waiting on nocb_leader_wake.
>
> So there are a lot of nocb callbacks which are enqueued before the
> nocb thread is spawned. This sets up nocb_head to be non-null, because
> of which the nocb kthread used to wake up immediately after sleeping.
>
> Now that we have switched to nocb_leader_wake, this is not being set
> when there are pending callbacks, unless the callbacks overflow the
> qhimark. The pending callbacks were around 7000 when the boot hangs.
>
> So setting the qhimark using the boot parameter rcutree.qhimark=5000
> is one way to allow us to boot past the point by forcefully waking up
> the nocb kthread. I am not sure this is fool-proof.
>
> Another option to start the nocb kthreads with nocb_leader_wake set,
> so that it can handle any pending callbacks. The following patch also
> allows us to boot properly.
>
> Phew! Let me know if this makes any sense :)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> index 00dc411..4c397aa 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> @@ -2386,6 +2386,9 @@ static int rcu_nocb_kthread(void *arg)
> struct rcu_head **tail;
> struct rcu_data *rdp = arg;
>
> + if (rdp->nocb_leader == rdp)
> + rdp->nocb_leader_wake = true;
> +
> /* Each pass through this loop invokes one batch of callbacks */
> for (;;) {
> /* Wait for callbacks. */

Yes, this patch helps my case as well.

Thanks!

Amit
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