RE: [PANIC, hyperv] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880077800004 (hv_ringbuffer_write)

From: Dexuan Cui
Date: Wed Aug 27 2014 - 10:15:24 EST


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sitsofe Wheeler
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2014 20:16 PM
>
> > do_hypercall() fails due to HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT, if "the
> > specified input or output GPA pointer is not aligned to 8 bytes",
> > or, "the specified input or output parameter lists spans pages".
> > Here the 'input' can rarely across the page boundary, especially when
> > CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is on.
>
> It can also be returned when "The input or output GPA pointer is not within
> the bounds of the GPA space." but I'm guessing that's not the case here?
Hi Sitsofe,
I think you're correct.

> > I'm making a patch for this.
Please see the end of the mail for the inline patch and try it.
(the patch hasn't been rebased against KY's patchset)

> Thanks! Could these alignment problems have been the cause of all sorts
> of intermittent errors like https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/11/870 (which
> was caused by support being added for a bigger receive buffer)?
Probably, let's try the patch first. :-)

> > > I rebased your patch on top of the K.Y.'s "Drivers: hv: vmbus: Eliminate
> > > calls to BUG_ON()" patch set (see below). The combination no longer
> > > triggers the bug and it doesn't take too long to boot but the network
> > > interface fails to work (which I believe is .
> > the sentence is accidently trimmed here? :-)
>
> *Cough* That bit in brackets shouldn't be there. I've been unable to
> link that stacktrace to an existing issue (I thought it might have been
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/19/227 but that seems unlikely).
I'm not 100% sure either.

>
> > > Boot dmesg output (there's no line that mentions retries). The
> > > framebuffer window also didn't resize itself:
> > >
> > > [ 7.848030] hv_vmbus: registering driver hyperv_fb
> > > [ 7.859759] hyperv_fb: Unable to open vmbus channel
> > > [ 7.871812] hyperv_fb: Unable to connect to VSP
> > We still see hyperv_fb can't work.
>
> How come things didn't work even though the retries message (which is
> presumably printed if we exceed 10 attempts) was never printed?
the "10 attempts" doesn't handle HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT.

BTW, with the patch below, hyperv_fb can work now, BUT, *occasionally*,
storvsc_probe() -> ... -> vmbus_open() -> can fail due to
HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT...


diff --git a/drivers/hv/channel.c b/drivers/hv/channel.c
index 531a593..f5283a0 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/channel.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/channel.c
@@ -165,8 +165,10 @@ int vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel, u32 send_ringbuffer_size,
ret = vmbus_post_msg(open_msg,
sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_open_channel));

- if (ret != 0)
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ err = ret;
goto error1;
+ }

t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&open_info->waitevent, 5*HZ);
if (t == 0) {
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv.c b/drivers/hv/hv.c
index edfc848..8366394 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv.c
@@ -223,6 +223,9 @@ int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
};

struct hv_input_post_message *aligned_msg;
+ unsigned long alighed_msg_start, alighed_msg_end;
+ bool need_free_aligned_msg = false;
+
u16 status;
unsigned long addr;

@@ -233,9 +236,30 @@ int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
if (!addr)
return -ENOMEM;

+ /*
+ * According to Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification,
+ * do_hypercall() fails due to HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT, if "the
+ * specified input or output GPA pointer is not aligned to 8 bytes",
+ * or, "the specified input or output parameter lists spans pages".
+ */
aligned_msg = (struct hv_input_post_message *)
(ALIGN(addr, HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN));

+ alighed_msg_start = (unsigned long)aligned_msg;
+ alighed_msg_end = (unsigned long)&aligned_msg->payload +
+ payload_size - 1;
+
+ if ((alighed_msg_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) !=
+ (alighed_msg_end >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+ aligned_msg = (struct hv_input_post_message *)
+ __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!aligned_msg) {
+ status = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ need_free_aligned_msg = true;
+ }
+
aligned_msg->connectionid = connection_id;
aligned_msg->message_type = message_type;
aligned_msg->payload_size = payload_size;
@@ -244,6 +268,11 @@ int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
status = do_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE, aligned_msg, NULL)
& 0xFFFF;

+ WARN(status == HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT,
+ "status = %d\n", status);
+ if (need_free_aligned_msg)
+ free_page((unsigned long)aligned_msg);
+out:
kfree((void *)addr);

return status;

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