Re: [PATCH 1/2] x86: Optimize resource lookups for ioremap

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Wed Aug 27 2014 - 19:05:26 EST


On Wed, 27 Aug 2014 17:59:28 -0500 Mike Travis <travis@xxxxxxx> wrote:

> Since the ioremap operation is verifying that the specified address range
> is NOT RAM, it will search the entire ioresource list if the condition
> is true. To make matters worse, it does this one 4k page at a time.
> For a 128M BAR region this is 32 passes to determine the entire region
> does not contain any RAM addresses.
>
> This patch provides another resource lookup function, region_is_ram,
> that searches for the entire region specified, verifying that it is
> completely contained within the resource region. If it is found, then
> it is checked to be RAM or not, within a single pass.
>
> The return result reflects if it was found or not (-1), and whether it is
> RAM (1) or not (0). This allows the caller to fallback to the previous
> page by page search if it was not found.
>
> ...
>
> --- linux.orig/kernel/resource.c
> +++ linux/kernel/resource.c
> @@ -494,6 +494,43 @@ int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
>
> +/*
> + * Search for a resouce entry that fully contains the specified region.
> + * If found, return 1 if it is RAM, 0 if not.
> + * If not found, or region is not fully contained, return -1
> + *
> + * Used by the ioremap functions to insure user not remapping RAM and is as
> + * vast speed up over walking through the resource table page by page.
> + */
> +int __weak region_is_ram(resource_size_t start, unsigned long size)
> +{
> + struct resource *p;
> + resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
> + int flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
> + const char *name = "System RAM";
> + int ret = -1;
> +
> + read_lock(&resource_lock);
> + for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
> + if (end < p->start)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (p->start <= start && end <= p->end) {
> + /* resource fully contains region */
> + if ((p->flags != flags) || strcmp(p->name, name))
> + ret = 0;
> + else
> + ret = 1;
> + break;
> + }
> + if (p->end < start)
> + break; /* not found */
> + }
> + read_unlock(&resource_lock);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_is_ram);

Exporting a __weak symbol is strange. I guess it works, but neither
the __weak nor the export are actually needed?

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