[PATCH 94/97] mm: move zone->pages_scanned into a vmstat counter

[Mel Gorman]

commit 0d5d823ab4e608ec7b52ac4410de4cb74bbe0edd upstream.

zone->pages_scanned is a write-intensive cache line during page reclaim
and it's also updated during page free.  Move the counter into vmstat to
take advantage of the per-cpu updates and do not update it in the free
paths unless necessary.

On a small UMA machine running tiobench the difference is marginal.  On
a 4-node machine the overhead is more noticable.  Note that automatic
NUMA balancing was disabled for this test as otherwise the system CPU
overhead is unpredictable.

          3.16.0-rc3  3.16.0-rc3  3.16.0-rc3
             vanillarearrange-v5   vmstat-v5
User          746.94      759.78      774.56
System      65336.22    58350.98    32847.27
Elapsed     27553.52    27282.02    27415.04

Note that the overhead reduction will vary depending on where exactly
pages are allocated and freed.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/mmzone.h |  2 +-
 mm/page_alloc.c        | 12 +++++++++---
 mm/vmscan.c            |  7 ++++---
 mm/vmstat.c            |  3 ++-
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 9ff35da..1df12c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
 	NR_SHMEM,		/* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */
 	NR_DIRTIED,		/* page dirtyings since bootup */
 	NR_WRITTEN,		/* page writings since bootup */
+	NR_PAGES_SCANNED,	/* pages scanned since last reclaim */
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 	NUMA_HIT,		/* allocated in intended node */
 	NUMA_MISS,		/* allocated in non intended node */
@@ -478,7 +479,6 @@ struct zone {
 
 	/* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
 	spinlock_t		lru_lock;
-	unsigned long		pages_scanned;	   /* since last reclaim */
 	struct lruvec		lruvec;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 36e6214..ee24ebb 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -664,9 +664,12 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
 	int migratetype = 0;
 	int batch_free = 0;
 	int to_free = count;
+	unsigned long nr_scanned;
 
 	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
-	zone->pages_scanned = 0;
+	nr_scanned = zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
+	if (nr_scanned)
+		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
 
 	while (to_free) {
 		struct page *page;
@@ -715,8 +718,11 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
 				unsigned int order,
 				int migratetype)
 {
+	unsigned long nr_scanned;
 	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
-	zone->pages_scanned = 0;
+	nr_scanned = zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
+	if (nr_scanned)
+		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
 
 	__free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, migratetype);
 	if (unlikely(!is_migrate_isolate(migratetype)))
@@ -3218,7 +3224,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES)),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
-			zone->pages_scanned,
+			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED)),
 			(!zone_reclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no")
 			);
 		printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 181f0b8..5461d02 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ static unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone)
 
 bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone)
 {
-	return zone->pages_scanned < zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6;
+	return zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED) <
+		zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6;
 }
 
 static unsigned long get_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
@@ -1470,7 +1471,7 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
 
 	if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
-		zone->pages_scanned += nr_scanned;
+		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
 		if (current_is_kswapd())
 			__count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone, nr_scanned);
 		else
@@ -1659,7 +1660,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &l_hold,
 				     &nr_scanned, sc, isolate_mode, lru);
 	if (global_reclaim(sc))
-		zone->pages_scanned += nr_scanned;
+		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
 
 	reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
 
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 4a32236..28245d5 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	"nr_shmem",
 	"nr_dirtied",
 	"nr_written",
+	"nr_pages_scanned",
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 	"numa_hit",
@@ -1055,7 +1056,7 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 		   min_wmark_pages(zone),
 		   low_wmark_pages(zone),
 		   high_wmark_pages(zone),
-		   zone->pages_scanned,
+		   zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED),
 		   zone->spanned_pages,
 		   zone->present_pages,
 		   zone->managed_pages);
-- 
1.8.4.5

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