Re: [PATCH] f2fs: Fix recover when nid of non-inode dnode < nid of inode

From: Huang Ying
Date: Thu Sep 11 2014 - 08:25:29 EST

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On Wed, 2014-09-10 at 22:37 -0700, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 10, 2014 at 07:08:32PM +0800, huang ying wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 10, 2014 at 3:21 PM, Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, Sep 09, 2014 at 07:31:49PM +0800, huang ying wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Sep 9, 2014 at 3:09 PM, Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Sep 09, 2014 at 01:39:30PM +0800, Huang Ying wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, 2014-09-08 at 22:23 -0700, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > > > > > > Hi Huang,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Mon, Sep 08, 2014 at 07:38:26PM +0800, Huang Ying wrote:
> > > > > > > > For fsync, if the nid of a non-inode dnode < nid of inode and the
> > > > > > > > inode is not checkpointed. The non-inode dnode may be written
> > > before
> > > > > > > > inode. So in find_fsync_dnodes, f2fs_iget will fail, cause the
> > > > > > > > recovery fail.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Usually, inode will be allocated before non-inode dnode, so the
> > > nid
> > > > > of
> > > > > > > > inode < nid of non-inode dnode. But it is possible for the
> > > reverse.
> > > > > > > > For example, because of alloc_nid_failed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This is fixed via ignoring non-inode dnode before inode dnode in
> > > > > > > > find_fsync_dnodes.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > The patch was tested via allocating nid reversely via a debugging
> > > > > > > > patch, that is, from big number to small number.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 7 ++++---
> > > > > > > > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> > > > > > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> > > > > > > > @@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ static int find_fsync_dnodes(struct f2fs
> > > > > > > > if (IS_INODE(page) && is_dent_dnode(page))
> > > > > > > > set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(entry->inode),
> > > > > > > > FI_INC_LINK);
> > > > > > > > - } else {
> > > > > > > > - if (IS_INODE(page) && is_dent_dnode(page)) {
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If this is not inode block, we should add this inode to recover its
> > > > > data blocks.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Is it possible that there is only non-inode dnode but no inode when
> > > > > > find_fsync_dnodes checking dnodes? Per my understanding, any
> > > changes to
> > > > > > file will cause inode page dirty (for example, mtime changed), so
> > > that
> > > > > > we will write inode block. Is it right? If so, the solution in this
> > > > > > patch should work too.
> > > > >
> > > > > Your description says that f2fs_iget will fail, which causes the
> > > recovery
> > > > > fail.
> > > > > So, I thought it would be better to handle the f2fs_iget failure
> > > directly.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes. That is another way to fix the issue.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > In addition, we cannot guarantee the write order of dnode and inode.
> > > > > For exmaple,
> > > > > 1. the inode is written by flusher or kswapd, then,
> > > > > 2. f2fs_sync_file writes its dnode.
> > > > >
> > > > > In that case, we can get only non-inode dnode in the node chain, since
> > > the
> > > > > inode
> > > > > has not fsync_mark.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I think your solution is better here, but does not fix all scenarios. If
> > > > the inode is checkpointed, the file can be recovered, although the inode
> > > > information may be not up to date. But if the inode is not checkpointed,
> > > > f2fs_iget will fail too and recover will fail.
> > >
> > > Ok, let me consider your scenarios.
> > >
> > > Term: F: fsync_mark, D: dentry_mark
> > >
> > > 1. inode(x) | CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> > > -> Lose the latest inode(x). Need to fix.
> > >
> > > 2. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
> > > -> Impossible, but recover latest dnode(F)
> > >
> > > 3. CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> > > -> Need to write inode(DF) in f2fs_sync_file.
> > >
> > > 4. CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
> > > -> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next.
> > >
> > > 5. CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
> > > -> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next. But, this is an impossible
> > > scenario.
> > > Drop this dnode(F).
> > >
> > > Indeed, there were some missing scenarios.
> > >
> > > So, how about this patch?
> > >
> > > From 552dc68c5f07a335d7b55c197bab531efb135521 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > > From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2014 00:16:34 -0700
> > > Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix roll-forward missing scenarios
> > >
> > > We can summarize the roll forward recovery scenarios as follows.
> > >
> > > [Term] F: fsync_mark, D: dentry_mark
> > >
> > > 1. inode(x) | CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> > > -> Update the latest inode(x).
> > >
> > > 2. inode(x) | CP | inode(F) | dnode(F)
> > > -> No problem.
> > >
> > > 3. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
> > > -> Impossible, but recover latest dnode(F)
> > >
> >
> > I think this is possible. If f2fs_sync_file runs concurrently with
> > writeback. f2fs_sync_file written dnode(F), then writeback written inode(x).
>
> If the inode(x) was written, f2fs_sync_file will do write the inode again with
> fsync_mark. So, dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(F) should be shown.
>
> In f2fs_sync_file,
> ...
> while (!sync_node_pages(sbi, ino, &wbc)) {
> if (fsync_mark_done(sbi, ino))
> goto out;
> mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
> ret = f2fs_write_inode(inode, NULL);
> if (ret)
> goto out;
> }
> ...

Is the following situation possible?

f2fs_sync_file <writeback>
sync_node_pages f2fs_write_node_pages
write dnode(F) sync_node_pages
write inode(x) /* clear PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY */

That is, f2fs_sync_file run parallel with <writeback>. The
sync_node_pages above will return 1, because dnode(F) is written.
inode(x) is written by <writeback> path. And because
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is cleared, it is possible that sync_node_pages
called by f2fs_sync_file does not write inode(F).

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

> >
> >
> > > 4. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(F)
> > > -> No problem.
> > >
> > > 5. CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> > > -> Impossible. Write inode(DF) with dnode(F) by f2fs_sync_file.
> > >
> >
> > I think this is possible. If inode(x) is written by writeback and then
> > dnode(F) is written by f2fs_sync_file.
>
> -> The inode(DF) was missing. Should drop this dnode(F).
> Again, CP | inode(x) | dnode(F) | inode(DF) should be shown.
> This is fixed by the below updated patch.
>
> >
> >
> > > 6. CP | inode(DF) | dnode(F)
> > > -> No problem.
> > >
> > > 7. CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
> > > -> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next to find inode(DF).
> > >
> > > 8. CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
> > > -> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next. But, this is an impossible scenario.
> > > Drop this dnode(F).
> > >
> >
> > I think this is possible. as 3.
>
> ditto.
>
> >
> >
> > > So, this patch adds some missing points such as #1, #5, #7, and #8.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > fs/f2fs/file.c | 10 ++++++++
> > > fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 70
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> > > 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > > index 5cde363..2660af2 100644
> > > --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > > @@ -207,6 +207,16 @@ int f2fs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start,
> > > loff_t end, int datasync)
> > > up_write(&fi->i_sem);
> > > }
> > > } else {
> > > + /*
> > > + * CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> > > + * We need to remain inode(DF) for roll-forward recovery.
> > > + */
> > > + if (fsync_mark_done(sbi, inode->i_ino) &&
> > >
> >
> > How can this happen? We have not called sync_node_pages(sbi, inode->i_ino,
> > &wbc). Where is the fsync mark set?
> >
> >
> > > + !is_checkpointed_node(sbi, F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino))
> > > {
> > >
> >
> > if !is_checkpointed_node(sbi, F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino), we need to do
> > checkpoint. Right?
>
> Yes, whole conditions were wrong.
> Please, refer the following patch.
> Thanks,
>
> From 2e70059dd680830c030f59813d4e9837cb65ecb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2014 00:16:34 -0700
> Subject: [PATCH 1/2] f2fs: fix roll-forward missing scenarios
>
> We can summarize the roll forward recovery scenarios as follows.
>
> [Term] F: fsync_mark, D: dentry_mark
>
> 1. inode(x) | CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> -> Update the latest inode(x).
>
> 2. inode(x) | CP | inode(F) | dnode(F)
> -> No problem.
>
> 3. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
> -> Impossible, but recover latest dnode(F).
>
> 4. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(F)
> -> No problem.
>
> 5. CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> -> The inode(DF) was missing. Should drop this dnode(F).
>
> 6. CP | inode(DF) | dnode(F)
> -> No problem.
>
> 7. CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
> -> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next to find inode(DF).
>
> 8. CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
> -> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next to find inode(DF).
> But it will fail due to no inode(DF).
>
> So, this patch adds some missing points such as #1, #5, #7, and #8.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/f2fs/file.c | 10 ++++++++
> fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> index e7681c3..e2a2f38 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> @@ -206,6 +206,16 @@ int f2fs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
> up_write(&fi->i_sem);
> }
> } else {
> + /*
> + * CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> + * We need to remain inode(DF) for roll-forward recovery.
> + */
> + if (!fsync_mark_done(sbi, inode->i_ino) &&
> + !is_checkpointed_node(sbi, inode->i_ino)) {
> + mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
> + f2fs_write_inode(inode, NULL);
> + }
> +
> /* if there is no written node page, write its inode page */
> while (!sync_node_pages(sbi, ino, &wbc)) {
> if (fsync_mark_done(sbi, ino))
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> index 6c5a74a..eeb3785 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,36 @@
> #include "node.h"
> #include "segment.h"
>
> +/*
> + * Roll forward recovery scenarios.
> + *
> + * [Term] F: fsync_mark, D: dentry_mark
> + *
> + * 1. inode(x) | CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> + * -> Update the latest inode(x).
> + *
> + * 2. inode(x) | CP | inode(F) | dnode(F)
> + * -> No problem.
> + *
> + * 3. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
> + * -> Impossible, but recover latest dnode(F)
> + *
> + * 4. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(F)
> + * -> No problem.
> + *
> + * 5. CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> + * -> The inode(DF) was missing. Should drop this dnode(F).
> + *
> + * 6. CP | inode(DF) | dnode(F)
> + * -> No problem.
> + *
> + * 7. CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
> + * -> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next to find inode(DF).
> + *
> + * 8. CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
> + * -> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next to find inode(DF).
> + * But it will fail due to no inode(DF).
> + */
> static struct kmem_cache *fsync_entry_slab;
>
> bool space_for_roll_forward(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> @@ -110,27 +140,32 @@ out:
> return err;
> }
>
> -static int recover_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
> +static void __recover_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
> {
> - struct f2fs_inode *raw_inode = F2FS_INODE(node_page);
> + struct f2fs_inode *raw = F2FS_INODE(page);
> +
> + inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw->i_mode);
> + i_size_write(inode, le64_to_cpu(raw->i_size));
> + inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw->i_mtime);
> + inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw->i_ctime);
> + inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw->i_mtime);
> + inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw->i_mtime_nsec);
> + inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw->i_ctime_nsec);
> + inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw->i_mtime_nsec);
> +}
>
> +static int recover_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
> +{
> if (!IS_INODE(node_page))
> return 0;
>
> - inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode);
> - i_size_write(inode, le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size));
> - inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
> - inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime);
> - inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
> - inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime_nsec);
> - inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime_nsec);
> - inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime_nsec);
> + __recover_inode(inode, node_page);
>
> if (is_dent_dnode(node_page))
> return recover_dentry(node_page, inode);
>
> f2fs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_NOTICE, "recover_inode: ino = %x, name = %s",
> - ino_of_node(node_page), raw_inode->i_name);
> + ino_of_node(node_page), F2FS_INODE(node_page)->i_name);
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -186,10 +221,16 @@ static int find_fsync_dnodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *head)
> break;
> }
>
> + /*
> + * CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
> + * For this case, we should not give up now.
> + */
> entry->inode = f2fs_iget(sbi->sb, ino_of_node(page));
> if (IS_ERR(entry->inode)) {
> err = PTR_ERR(entry->inode);
> kmem_cache_free(fsync_entry_slab, entry);
> + if (err == -ENOENT)
> + goto next;
> break;
> }
> list_add_tail(&entry->list, head);
> @@ -416,6 +457,13 @@ static int recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> entry = get_fsync_inode(head, ino_of_node(page));
> if (!entry)
> goto next;
> + /*
> + * inode(x) | CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
> + * In this case, we can lose the latest inode(x).
> + * So, call __recover_inode for the inode update.
> + */
> + if (IS_INODE(page))
> + __recover_inode(entry->inode, page);
>
> err = do_recover_data(sbi, entry->inode, page, blkaddr);
> if (err)

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