Re: [PATCH v2] perf mem: improves DSO long names search speed with RB tree

From: Waiman Long
Date: Wed Sep 17 2014 - 10:08:57 EST


On 09/17/2014 02:22 AM, Adrian Hunter wrote:
On 09/16/2014 10:08 PM, Waiman Long wrote:
With workload that spawns and destroys many threads and processes,
it was found that perf-mem could took a long time to post-process
the perf data after the target workload had completed its operation.
The performance bottleneck was found to be searching and insertion
of the new DSO structures (thousands of them in this case).

In a dual-socket Ivy-Bridge E7-4890 v2 machine (30-core, 60-thread),
the perf profile below shows what perf was doing after the profiled
AIM7 shared workload completed:

- 83.94% perf libc-2.11.3.so [.] __strcmp_sse42
- __strcmp_sse42
- 99.82% map__new
machine__process_mmap_event
perf_session_deliver_event
perf_session__process_event
__perf_session__process_events
cmd_record
cmd_mem
run_builtin
main
__libc_start_main
- 13.17% perf perf [.] __dsos__findnew
__dsos__findnew
map__new
machine__process_mmap_event
perf_session_deliver_event
perf_session__process_event
__perf_session__process_events
cmd_record
cmd_mem
run_builtin
main
__libc_start_main

So about 97% of CPU times were spent in the map__new() function
trying to insert new DSO entry into the DSO linked list. The whole
post-processing step took about 9 minutes.

The DSO structures are currently searched linearly. So the total
processing time will be proportional to n^2.

To overcome this performance problem, the DSO code is modified to
also put the DSO structures in a RB tree sorted by its long name
in additional to being in a simple linked list. With this change,
the processing time will become proportional to n*log(n) which will
be much quicker for large n. However, the short name will still
be searched using the old linear searching method which is slow.
With that patch in place, the same perf-mem post-processing step took
less than 30 seconds to complete.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long<Waiman.Long@xxxxxx>
---
tools/perf/util/dso.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
tools/perf/util/dso.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.c b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
index 819f104..fccb2f0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
@@ -611,17 +611,93 @@ struct dso *dso__kernel_findnew(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
return dso;
}

+/*
+ * RB root of DSOs sorted by the long name
+ */
+static struct rb_root dso__longname_root = { NULL };
Global variable!

Why not just change the lists to rbtrees i.e.

The DSOs can be searched either by its short name or its long name. The patch enables long name search with RB tree. The short name search is still using the linked list as the sort order will be different from the long name.

I think I can remove the linked list and do the short name search linearly by scanning from the leftmost to the rightmost in the RBtree. In that way, we can remove the redundant list head field in the DSO structure.

Cheers,
Longman

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