[PATCH v6 2/2] drm/i2c:tda998x: Use the HDMI audio CODEC

From: Jean-Francois Moine
Date: Wed Sep 24 2014 - 04:50:00 EST


This patch interfaces the HDMI transmitter with the audio system.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Moine <moinejf@xxxxxxx>
---
.../devicetree/bindings/drm/i2c/tda998x.txt | 18 ++
drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/tda998x_drv.c | 299 +++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/i2c/tda998x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/i2c/tda998x.txt
index e9e4bce..e50e7cd 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/i2c/tda998x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/i2c/tda998x.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,20 @@ Optional properties:
- video-ports: 24 bits value which defines how the video controller
output is wired to the TDA998x input - default: <0x230145>

+ - audio-ports: must contain one or two values selecting the source
+ in the audio port.
+ The source type is given by the corresponding entry in
+ the audio-port-names property.
+
+ - audio-port-names: must contain entries matching the entries in
+ the audio-ports property.
+ Each value may be "i2s" or "spdif", giving the type of
+ the audio source.
+
+ - #sound-dai-cells: must be set to <1> for use with the simple-card.
+ The TDA998x audio CODEC always defines two DAIs.
+ The DAI 0 is the S/PDIF input and the DAI 1 is the I2S input.
+
Example:

tda998x: hdmi-encoder {
@@ -26,4 +40,8 @@ Example:
interrupts = <27 2>; /* falling edge */
pinctrl-0 = <&pmx_camera>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
+
+ audio-ports = <0x04>, <0x03>;
+ audio-port-names = "spdif", "i2s";
+ #sound-dai-cells = <1>;
};
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/Kconfig
index 4d341db..42ca744 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/Kconfig
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ config DRM_I2C_SIL164
config DRM_I2C_NXP_TDA998X
tristate "NXP Semiconductors TDA998X HDMI encoder"
default m if DRM_TILCDC
+ select SND_SOC_HDMI_CODEC
help
Support for NXP Semiconductors TDA998X HDMI encoders.

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/tda998x_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/tda998x_drv.c
index d476279..66c41c0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/tda998x_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i2c/tda998x_drv.c
@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_encoder_slave.h>
#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
#include <drm/i2c/tda998x.h>
+#include <sound/hdmi.h>

#define DBG(fmt, ...) DRM_DEBUG(fmt"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)

@@ -44,6 +46,22 @@ struct tda998x_priv {
wait_queue_head_t wq_edid;
volatile int wq_edid_wait;
struct drm_encoder *encoder;
+
+ /* audio variables */
+ struct platform_device *pdev_codec;
+ u8 audio_ports[2];
+
+ u8 max_channels; /* EDID parameters */
+ u8 rate_mask;
+ u8 fmt;
+
+ int audio_sample_format;
+};
+
+struct tda998x_priv2 {
+ struct tda998x_priv base;
+ struct drm_encoder encoder;
+ struct drm_connector connector;
};

#define to_tda998x_priv(x) ((struct tda998x_priv *)to_encoder_slave(x)->slave_priv)
@@ -624,6 +642,8 @@ tda998x_write_avi(struct tda998x_priv *priv, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
sizeof(buf));
}

+/* audio functions */
+
static void tda998x_audio_mute(struct tda998x_priv *priv, bool on)
{
if (on) {
@@ -639,12 +659,11 @@ static void
tda998x_configure_audio(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
struct drm_display_mode *mode, struct tda998x_encoder_params *p)
{
- uint8_t buf[6], clksel_aip, clksel_fs, cts_n, adiv;
+ uint8_t buf[6], clksel_aip, clksel_fs, cts_n, adiv, aclk;
uint32_t n;

/* Enable audio ports */
reg_write(priv, REG_ENA_AP, p->audio_cfg);
- reg_write(priv, REG_ENA_ACLK, p->audio_clk_cfg);

/* Set audio input source */
switch (p->audio_format) {
@@ -653,13 +672,29 @@ tda998x_configure_audio(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
clksel_aip = AIP_CLKSEL_AIP_SPDIF;
clksel_fs = AIP_CLKSEL_FS_FS64SPDIF;
cts_n = CTS_N_M(3) | CTS_N_K(3);
+ aclk = 0; /* no clock */
break;

case AFMT_I2S:
reg_write(priv, REG_MUX_AP, MUX_AP_SELECT_I2S);
clksel_aip = AIP_CLKSEL_AIP_I2S;
clksel_fs = AIP_CLKSEL_FS_ACLK;
- cts_n = CTS_N_M(3) | CTS_N_K(3);
+
+ /* with I2S input, the CTS_N predivider depends on
+ * the sample width */
+ switch (priv->audio_sample_format) {
+ case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+ cts_n = CTS_N_M(3) | CTS_N_K(1);
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
+ cts_n = CTS_N_M(3) | CTS_N_K(2);
+ break;
+ default:
+ case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+ cts_n = CTS_N_M(3) | CTS_N_K(3);
+ break;
+ }
+ aclk = 1; /* clock enable */
break;

default:
@@ -671,6 +706,7 @@ tda998x_configure_audio(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
reg_clear(priv, REG_AIP_CNTRL_0, AIP_CNTRL_0_LAYOUT |
AIP_CNTRL_0_ACR_MAN); /* auto CTS */
reg_write(priv, REG_CTS_N, cts_n);
+ reg_write(priv, REG_ENA_ACLK, aclk);

/*
* Audio input somehow depends on HDMI line rate which is
@@ -727,6 +763,144 @@ tda998x_configure_audio(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
tda998x_write_aif(priv, p);
}

+/* audio codec interface */
+
+/* return the audio parameters extracted from the last EDID */
+static int tda998x_get_audio(struct device *dev,
+ int *max_channels,
+ int *rate_mask,
+ int *fmt)
+{
+ struct tda998x_priv2 *priv2 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct tda998x_priv *priv = &priv2->base;
+
+ if (!priv->encoder->crtc)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ *max_channels = priv->max_channels;
+ *rate_mask = priv->rate_mask;
+ *fmt = priv->fmt;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* switch the audio port and initialize the audio parameters for streaming */
+static void tda998x_audio_switch(struct device *dev,
+ int port_index,
+ unsigned sample_rate,
+ int sample_format)
+{
+ struct tda998x_priv2 *priv2 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct tda998x_priv *priv = &priv2->base;
+ struct tda998x_encoder_params *p = &priv->params;
+
+ if (!priv->encoder->crtc)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * if port_index is negative (streaming stop),
+ * disable the audio port
+ */
+ if (port_index < 0) {
+ reg_write(priv, REG_ENA_AP, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* if same audio parameters, just enable the audio port */
+ if (p->audio_cfg == priv->audio_ports[port_index] &&
+ p->audio_sample_rate == sample_rate &&
+ priv->audio_sample_format == sample_format) {
+ reg_write(priv, REG_ENA_AP, p->audio_cfg);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ p->audio_format = port_index;
+ p->audio_cfg = priv->audio_ports[port_index];
+ p->audio_sample_rate = sample_rate;
+ priv->audio_sample_format = sample_format;
+ tda998x_configure_audio(priv, &priv->encoder->crtc->hwmode, p);
+}
+
+#define TDA998X_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \
+ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | \
+ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | \
+ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
+
+static struct snd_soc_dai_driver tda998x_dais[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "spdif-hifi",
+ .id = AFMT_SPDIF,
+ .playback = {
+ .stream_name = "HDMI SPDIF Playback",
+ .channels_min = 1,
+ .channels_max = 2,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+ .rate_min = 22050,
+ .rate_max = 192000,
+ .formats = TDA998X_FORMATS,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "i2s-hifi",
+ .id = AFMT_I2S,
+ .playback = {
+ .stream_name = "HDMI I2S Playback",
+ .channels_min = 1,
+ .channels_max = 8,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+ .rate_min = 5512,
+ .rate_max = 192000,
+ .formats = TDA998X_FORMATS,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget tda998x_widgets[] = {
+ SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("hdmi-out"),
+};
+static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route tda998x_routes[] = {
+ { "hdmi-out", NULL, "HDMI I2S Playback" },
+ { "hdmi-out", NULL, "HDMI SPDIF Playback" },
+};
+
+static struct snd_soc_codec_driver tda998x_codec_driver = {
+ .dapm_widgets = tda998x_widgets,
+ .num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(tda998x_widgets),
+ .dapm_routes = tda998x_routes,
+ .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(tda998x_routes),
+};
+
+static struct hdmi_data tda998x_hdmi_data = {
+ .get_audio = tda998x_get_audio,
+ .audio_switch = tda998x_audio_switch,
+ .ndais = ARRAY_SIZE(tda998x_dais),
+ .dais = tda998x_dais,
+ .driver = &tda998x_codec_driver,
+};
+
+static void tda998x_create_audio_codec(struct tda998x_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct module *module;
+
+ request_module("snd-soc-hdmi-codec");
+ pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&priv->hdmi->dev,
+ "hdmi-audio-codec",
+ PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+ NULL, 0,
+ &tda998x_hdmi_data,
+ sizeof tda998x_hdmi_data);
+ if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
+ dev_err(&priv->hdmi->dev, "cannot create codec: %ld\n",
+ PTR_ERR(pdev));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ priv->pdev_codec = pdev;
+ module = pdev->dev.driver->owner;
+ if (module)
+ try_module_get(module);
+}
+
/* DRM encoder functions */

static void tda998x_encoder_set_config(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
@@ -746,6 +920,8 @@ static void tda998x_encoder_set_config(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
(p->mirr_f ? VIP_CNTRL_2_MIRR_F : 0);

priv->params = *p;
+ priv->audio_ports[p->audio_format] = p->audio_cfg;
+ priv->audio_sample_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
}

static void tda998x_encoder_dpms(struct tda998x_priv *priv, int mode)
@@ -1128,6 +1304,47 @@ fail:
return NULL;
}

+static void tda998x_set_audio(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
+ struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+ u8 *eld = connector->eld;
+ u8 *sad;
+ int sad_count;
+ unsigned eld_ver, mnl, rate_mask;
+ unsigned max_channels, fmt;
+
+ /* adjust the hw params from the ELD (EDID) */
+ eld_ver = eld[0] >> 3;
+ if (eld_ver != 2 && eld_ver != 31)
+ return;
+
+ mnl = eld[4] & 0x1f;
+ if (mnl > 16)
+ return;
+
+ sad_count = eld[5] >> 4;
+ sad = eld + 20 + mnl;
+
+ /* Start from the basic audio settings */
+ max_channels = 2;
+ rate_mask = 0;
+ fmt = 0;
+ while (sad_count--) {
+ switch (sad[0] & 0x78) {
+ case 0x08: /* PCM */
+ max_channels = max(max_channels, (sad[0] & 7) + 1u);
+ rate_mask |= sad[1];
+ fmt |= sad[2] & 0x07;
+ break;
+ }
+ sad += 3;
+ }
+
+ priv->max_channels = max_channels;
+ priv->rate_mask = rate_mask;
+ priv->fmt = fmt;
+}
+
static int
tda998x_encoder_get_modes(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
struct drm_connector *connector)
@@ -1139,6 +1356,12 @@ tda998x_encoder_get_modes(struct tda998x_priv *priv,
drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(connector, edid);
n = drm_add_edid_modes(connector, edid);
priv->is_hdmi_sink = drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(edid);
+
+ /* set the audio parameters from the EDID */
+ if (priv->is_hdmi_sink) {
+ drm_edid_to_eld(connector, edid);
+ tda998x_set_audio(priv, connector);
+ }
kfree(edid);
}

@@ -1167,12 +1390,19 @@ tda998x_encoder_set_property(struct drm_encoder *encoder,

static void tda998x_destroy(struct tda998x_priv *priv)
{
+ struct module *module;
+
/* disable all IRQs and free the IRQ handler */
cec_write(priv, REG_CEC_RXSHPDINTENA, 0);
reg_clear(priv, REG_INT_FLAGS_2, INT_FLAGS_2_EDID_BLK_RD);
if (priv->hdmi->irq)
free_irq(priv->hdmi->irq, priv);

+ if (priv->pdev_codec) {
+ module = priv->pdev_codec->dev.driver->owner;
+ module_put(module);
+ platform_device_del(priv->pdev_codec);
+ }
i2c_unregister_device(priv->cec);
}

@@ -1254,12 +1484,16 @@ static int tda998x_create(struct i2c_client *client, struct tda998x_priv *priv)
{
struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
u32 video;
- int rev_lo, rev_hi, ret;
+ int i, j, rev_lo, rev_hi, ret;
+ const char *p;

priv->vip_cntrl_0 = VIP_CNTRL_0_SWAP_A(2) | VIP_CNTRL_0_SWAP_B(3);
priv->vip_cntrl_1 = VIP_CNTRL_1_SWAP_C(0) | VIP_CNTRL_1_SWAP_D(1);
priv->vip_cntrl_2 = VIP_CNTRL_2_SWAP_E(4) | VIP_CNTRL_2_SWAP_F(5);

+ priv->params.audio_frame[1] = 1; /* channels - 1 */
+ priv->params.audio_sample_rate = 48000; /* 48kHz */
+
priv->current_page = 0xff;
priv->hdmi = client;
priv->cec = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, 0x34);
@@ -1351,17 +1585,48 @@ static int tda998x_create(struct i2c_client *client, struct tda998x_priv *priv)
/* enable EDID read irq: */
reg_set(priv, REG_INT_FLAGS_2, INT_FLAGS_2_EDID_BLK_RD);

- if (!np)
- return 0; /* non-DT */
+ /* get the device tree parameters */
+ if (np) {

- /* get the optional video properties */
- ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "video-ports", &video);
- if (ret == 0) {
- priv->vip_cntrl_0 = video >> 16;
- priv->vip_cntrl_1 = video >> 8;
- priv->vip_cntrl_2 = video;
+ /* optional video properties */
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "video-ports", &video);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ priv->vip_cntrl_0 = video >> 16;
+ priv->vip_cntrl_1 = video >> 8;
+ priv->vip_cntrl_2 = video;
+ }
+
+ /* audio properties */
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ u32 port;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "audio-ports", i, &port);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "audio-port-names",
+ i, &p);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "missing audio-port-names[%d]\n", i);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(p, "spdif") == 0) {
+ j = AFMT_SPDIF;
+ } else if (strcmp(p, "i2s") == 0) {
+ j = AFMT_I2S;
+ } else {
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "bad audio-port-names '%s'\n", p);
+ break;
+ }
+ priv->audio_ports[j] = port;
+ }
}

+ /* create the audio CODEC */
+ if (priv->audio_ports[AFMT_SPDIF] || priv->audio_ports[AFMT_I2S])
+ tda998x_create_audio_codec(priv);
+
return 0;

fail:
@@ -1395,15 +1660,13 @@ static int tda998x_encoder_init(struct i2c_client *client,
encoder_slave->slave_priv = priv;
encoder_slave->slave_funcs = &tda998x_encoder_slave_funcs;

+ /* set the drvdata pointer to priv2 for CODEC calls */
+ dev_set_drvdata(&client->dev,
+ container_of(priv, struct tda998x_priv2, base));
+
return 0;
}

-struct tda998x_priv2 {
- struct tda998x_priv base;
- struct drm_encoder encoder;
- struct drm_connector connector;
-};
-
#define conn_to_tda998x_priv2(x) \
container_of(x, struct tda998x_priv2, connector);

--
2.1.1

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