Re: [PATCH] fs: don't remove inotify watchers from alive inode-s (v2)

[Jan Kara]

  Hello,

  Andrew, what do you think about the patch below? Al objected that it
changes userspace visible behavior some time ago and then he didn't react
to our explanations...
								Honza

On Fri 19-09-14 19:45:16, Andrey Vagin wrote:
> Currently watchers are removed in dentry_iput(), if n_link is zero.  But
> other detries can be linked with this inode.
> 
> For example if we create two hard links, open the first one and set an
> inotify watcher on one of them.  Then if we remove the opened file and
> then another file, the inotify watcher will be removed. But we will have
> the alive file descriptor, which allows us to generate more events.
> 
> And here is another behaviour, if files are removed in another order.
> The watcher will not be removed and we will keep getting inotify events
> for that inode.
> 
> This patch removes difference of behaviours for these cases. Watchers
> are removed, only if nlink is zero and i_dentry list is empty. The
> resulting behaviour is the same with what has been described in the
> second case.
> 
> Look at a following example:
> 
> 	fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK);
> 	deleted = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0666);
> 	link(path, path_link);
> 
> 	wd_deleted = inotify_add_watch(fd, path_link, IN_ALL_EVENTS);
> 
> 	unlink(path);
> 	unlink(path_link);
> 
> 	printf(" --- unlink path, path_link\n");
> 	read_evetns(fd);
> 
> 	close(deleted);
> 	printf(" --- close\n");
> 	read_evetns(fd);
> 	printf(" --- end\n");
> 
> We expect to get the same set of events for this case and for the
> case, when files are deleted in another order. But now we get the
> different set of events.
> 
> Without this patch:
> The first case, when "path" is deleted before "path_link"
>  --- unlink path, path_link
> 4	(IN_ATTRIB)
> 400	(IN_DELETE_SELF)
> 8000	(IN_IGNORED)
>  --- close
>  --- end
> 
> and for the case, when "path_link" is deleted before "path"
>  --- unlink path_link, path
> 4	(IN_ATTRIB)
>  --- close
> 8	(IN_CLOSE_WRITE)
> 400	(IN_DELETE_SELF)
> 8000	(IN_IGNORED)
>  --- end
> 
> With this patch we have the same output for both cases:
>  --- unlink
> 4	(IN_ATTRIB)
>  --- close
> 8	(IN_CLOSE_WRITE)
> 400	(IN_DELETE_SELF)
> 8000	(IN_IGNORED)
>  --- end
> PASS
> 
> v2: generate IN_DELETE_SELF when the last link to the file is removed
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.debian@xxxxxx>
> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: John McCutchan <john@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Robert Love <rlove@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/dcache.c | 10 ++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
> index 7a5b514..3a0e3bc 100644
> --- a/fs/dcache.c
> +++ b/fs/dcache.c
> @@ -278,12 +278,15 @@ static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
>  	__releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
>  {
>  	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
> +	bool last_dentry;
> +
>  	if (inode) {
>  		dentry->d_inode = NULL;
>  		hlist_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
> +		last_dentry = hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry);
>  		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
>  		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
> -		if (!inode->i_nlink)
> +		if (!inode->i_nlink && last_dentry)
>  			fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
>  		if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
>  			dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
> @@ -303,13 +306,16 @@ static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
>  	__releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
>  {
>  	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
> +	bool last_dentry;
> +
>  	__d_clear_type(dentry);
>  	dentry->d_inode = NULL;
>  	hlist_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
>  	dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
> +	last_dentry = hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry);
>  	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
>  	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
> -	if (!inode->i_nlink)
> +	if (!inode->i_nlink && last_dentry)
>  		fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
>  	if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
>  		dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
> -- 
> 1.9.3
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR
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