Re: [PATCH] x86 : Ensure X86_FLAGS_NT is cleared on syscall entry

From: Chuck Ebbert
Date: Thu Sep 25 2014 - 19:00:17 EST


On Thu, 25 Sep 2014 12:42:51 -0700
Anish Bhatt <anish@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> The MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, which is responsible for clearing specific EFLAGS on
> syscall entry, should also clear the nested task (NT) flag to be safe from
> userspace injection. Without this fix the application segmentation
> faults on syscall return because of the changed meaning of the IRET
> instruction.
>
> Further details can be seen here https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275
>
> Signed-off-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Lackner <sebastian@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> index e4ab2b4..3126558 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> @@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ void syscall_init(void)
> /* Flags to clear on syscall */
> wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
> X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
> - X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC);
> + X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT);
> }
>
> /*

To demonstrate the bug this fixes, just strace this program, adapted
from the linked bug report:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
asm volatile("pushfq \n\t" \
"pop %rax \n\t" \
"or $0x4000,%rax \n\t" \
"push %rax \n\t" \
"popfq \n\t");
sleep(1);

return 0;
}

I ran strace under gdb and found it dies here with SIGSEGV:

0x00007ffff7a505c2 <+50>: mov $0xea,%eax
0x00007ffff7a505c7 <+55>: syscall
=> 0x00007ffff7a505c9 <+57>: cmp $0xfffffffffffff000,%rax

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