Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] x86_64,entry: Clear NT on entry and speed up switch_to
From: Andy Lutomirski
Date: Mon Oct 06 2014 - 12:39:26 EST
On Wed, Oct 1, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Anish Bhatt noticed that user programs can set RFLAGS.NT before
> syscall or sysenter, and the kernel entry code doesn't filter out
> NT. This causes kernel C code and, depending on thread flags, the
> exit slow path to run with NT set.
>
Quick ping: now that the merge window is (sort of) open, what's
happening with these patches?
Thanks,
Andy
> The former is a little bit scary (imagine calling into EFI with NT
> set), and the latter will fail with #GP and send a spurious SIGSEGV.
>
> One answer would be "don't do that". But the kernel can do better
> here.
>
> These patches filter NT on all kernel entries. For syscall (both
> bitnesses), this is free. For sysenter, it seems to cost very
> little (less than my ability to measure, although I didn't try that
> hard). Patch 2, which isn't tagged for -stable, speeds up context
> switches by avoiding saving and restoring flags, so this series
> should be a decent overall performance win.
>
> See: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275
>
> Note to bikeshedders: I have no desire to go crazy micro-optimizing
> the sysenter path. :) This version seems to be good enough (and
> should be a performance *increase* for most workloads).
>
> Changes from v3:
> - Added a better description of the impact in patch 1
>
> Changes from v2:
> - Move the flag fixup out of line
> - Fix a CFI buglet
>
> Changes from v1:
> - Spell stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx correctly
> - Tidy up changelog text
> - Actually commit an asm constraint fix in patch 2 (egads!)
> - Replace the unconditional popfq with a branch
>
> Andy Lutomirski (2):
> x86_64,entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace
> x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch
>
> arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
> arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 12 ++++++++----
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 +-
> 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 1.9.3
>
--
Andy Lutomirski
AMA Capital Management, LLC
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