Re: [RFC PATCH v2 3/3] i2c: show and change bus frequency via sysfs

[Guenter Roeck]

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 05:48:14PM +0300, Octavian Purdila wrote:
> This patch adds three new sysfs files: bus_frequency,
> bus_min_frequency and bus_max_frequency which allows the user to view
> or change the bus frequency on a per bus level.
> 
> This is required for the case where multiple busses have the same
> adapter driver and where a module parameter does not allow controlling
> the bus speed individually (e.g. USB I2C adapters).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c | 30 +++++++++++
>  drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c                  | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/i2c.h                     | 16 ++++++
>  3 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c
> index 8075585..4a7f8e7 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c
> @@ -43,3 +43,33 @@ Contact:	linux-i2c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>  Description:
>  		An i2c device attached to bus X that is enumerated via
>  		ACPI. Y is the ACPI device name and its format is "%s".
> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-X/bus_frequency
> +KernelVersion:	3.19
> +Contact:	linux-i2c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> +Description:
> +		The current bus frequency for bus X. Can be updated if
> +		the bus supports it. The unit is HZ and format is
> +		"%d\n".
> +		If the bus does not support changing the frequency
> +		then this entry will be read-only.
> +		If the bus does not support showing the frequency than
> +		this entry will not be visible.
> +		When updating the bus frequency that value must be in
> +		the range defined by bus_frequency_min and
> +		bus_frequency_max otherwise writing to this entry will
> +		fail with -EINVAL.
> +		The bus may not support all of the frequencies in the
> +		min-max range and may round the frequency to the
> +		closest supported one. The user must read the entry
> +		after writing it to retrieve the actual set frequency.
> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-X/bus_min_frequency
> +What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-X/bus_max_frequency
> +KernelVersion:	3.19
> +Contact:	linux-i2c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> +Description:
> +		Minimum and maximum frequencies for bus X. The unit is
> +		HZ and format is "%d\n".
> +		If the bus does not support changing the frequency
> +		these entries will not be visible.
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
> index 632057a..ab77f7f 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
> @@ -940,15 +940,101 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(new_device, S_IWUSR, NULL, i2c_sysfs_new_device);
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(delete_device, S_IWUSR, NULL,
>  				   i2c_sysfs_delete_device);
>  
> +static ssize_t
> +i2c_sysfs_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +		    char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
> +
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", adap->freq);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +i2c_sysfs_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +		     const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
> +	unsigned int freq;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &freq) || freq < adap->min_freq ||
> +	    freq > adap->max_freq)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	i2c_lock_adapter(adap);
> +	ret = adap->set_freq(adap, &freq);
> +	i2c_unlock_adapter(adap);
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	adap->freq = freq;
> +
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(bus_frequency, S_IRUGO, i2c_sysfs_freq_show,
> +		   i2c_sysfs_freq_store);

Consider using DEVICE_ATTR_RO here. Also, extra empty line.

> +
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +i2c_sysfs_min_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			  char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
> +
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", adap->min_freq);
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(bus_min_frequency, S_IRUGO, i2c_sysfs_min_freq_show, NULL);
> +

Consider using DEVICE_ATTR_RO.

> +static ssize_t
> +i2c_sysfs_max_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			  char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
> +
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", adap->max_freq);
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(bus_max_frequency, S_IRUGO, i2c_sysfs_max_freq_show, NULL);
> +
Consider using DEVICE_ATTR_RO.

Overall, it seems to me that the bus_ in front of the attrribute names
is really not necessary. The attributes are attached to the adapter, so it
should be obvious that the attributes describe the adapter (=bus) frequency and
not some other frequency.

> +umode_t i2c_adapter_visible_attr(struct kobject *kobj,
> +				 struct attribute *attr, int idx)

static umode_t

> +{
> +	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
> +	umode_t mode = attr->mode;
> +
> +	if (attr == &dev_attr_bus_min_frequency.attr)
> +		return adap->min_freq ? mode : 0;
> +
> +	if (attr == &dev_attr_bus_max_frequency.attr)
> +		return adap->max_freq ? mode : 0;
> +
> +	if (attr == &dev_attr_bus_frequency.attr) {
> +		if (adap->set_freq)
> +			mode |= S_IWUSR;
> +		return adap->freq ? mode : 0;

Personally, I would make all those attributes only visible if the adapter
supports setting the frquency, and not bother with other conditions,
to keep things simple. Not a strong call, though.

> +	}
> +
> +	return mode;
> +}
> +
> +
extra empty line

>  static struct attribute *i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
>  	&dev_attr_name.attr,
>  	&dev_attr_new_device.attr,
>  	&dev_attr_delete_device.attr,
> +	&dev_attr_bus_frequency.attr,
> +	&dev_attr_bus_min_frequency.attr,
> +	&dev_attr_bus_max_frequency.attr,
>  	NULL
>  };
>  
>  static struct attribute_group i2c_adapter_attr_group = {
>  	.attrs		= i2c_adapter_attrs,
> +	.is_visible	= i2c_adapter_visible_attr,
>  };
>  
>  static const struct attribute_group *i2c_adapter_attr_groups[] = {
> @@ -1262,6 +1348,14 @@ int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
>  	struct device *dev = &adapter->dev;
>  	int id;
>  
> +	if (adapter->set_freq) {
> +		if (!adapter->freq || !adapter->min_freq || !adapter->max_freq)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	} else {
> +		if (adapter->min_freq || adapter->max_freq)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (dev->of_node) {
>  		id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "i2c");
>  		if (id >= 0) {
> diff --git a/include/linux/i2c.h b/include/linux/i2c.h
> index 36041e2..3482b09 100644
> --- a/include/linux/i2c.h
> +++ b/include/linux/i2c.h
> @@ -431,6 +431,17 @@ int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
>   *	usb->interface->dev, platform_device->dev etc.)
>   * @name: name of this i2c bus
>   * @bus_recovery_info: see struct i2c_bus_recovery_info. Optional.
> + * @set_freq: set the bus frequency (in HZ) and returns the actual set
> + * 	value. Since not all the freqeuncies in the min - max interval
> + * 	may be valid the driver may round the frequency to the closest
> + * 	supported one. Optional but must be set if min_freq or
> + * 	max_freq is set.
> + * @min_freq: minimum bus frequency. Optional but must be set if
> + *	set_freq is set.
> + * @max_freq: maximum bus frequency. Optional but must be set if
> + *	set_freq is set.
> + * @freq: initial bus frequency. Optional but must be set if set_freq
> + *	is set.
>   */
>  struct i2c_adapter {
>  	struct module *owner;
> @@ -438,6 +449,11 @@ struct i2c_adapter {
>  	const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
>  	void *algo_data;
>  
> +	unsigned int freq;
> +	unsigned int min_freq;
> +	unsigned int max_freq;
> +	int (*set_freq)(struct i2c_adapter *a, unsigned int *freq);
> +
>  	/* data fields that are valid for all devices	*/
>  	struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
>  
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 
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