Re: [RFC 5/5] x86,perf: Only allow rdpmc if a perf_event is mapped

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Thu Oct 16 2014 - 04:42:41 EST


On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 03:57:39PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> We currently allow any process to use rdpmc. This significantly
> weakens the protection offered by PR_TSC_DISABLED, and it could be
> helpful to users attempting to exploit timing attacks.
>
> Since we can't enable access to individual counters, use a very
> coarse heuristic to limit access to rdpmc: allow access only when
> a perf_event is mmapped. This protects seccomp sandboxes.
>
> There is plenty of room to further tighen these restrictions. For
> example, on x86, *all* perf_event mappings set cap_user_rdpmc. This
> should probably be changed to only apply to perf_events that are
> accessible using rdpmc.

So I suppose this patch is a little over engineered,

> @@ -1852,10 +1865,26 @@ static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
> if (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc_broken)
> return -ENOTSUPP;
>
> + mutex_lock(&rdpmc_enable_mutex);
> if (!!val != !!x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc) {
> - x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = !!val;
> - on_each_cpu(change_rdpmc, (void *)val, 1);
> + if (val) {
> + static_key_slow_inc(&rdpmc_enabled);
> + on_each_cpu(refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
> + smp_wmb();
> + x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = 1;
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * This direction can race against existing
> + * rdpmc-capable mappings. Try our best regardless.
> + */
> + x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = 0;
> + smp_wmb();
> + static_key_slow_dec(&rdpmc_enabled);
> + WARN_ON(static_key_true(&rdpmc_enabled));
> + on_each_cpu(refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
> + }
> }
> + mutex_unlock(&rdpmc_enable_mutex);
>
> return count;
> }

why do you care about that rdpmc_enabled static key thing? Also you
should not expose static key control to userspace like this, they can
totally wreck the system. At the very least it should be
static_key_slow_dec_deferred() -- gawd I hate the static_key API.
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