Re: [PATCH] kernel/sysctl: Resolve missing-field-initializers warnings
From: Rustad, Mark D
Date: Tue Oct 21 2014 - 21:28:41 EST
On Oct 21, 2014, at 12:07 PM, Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sat, 18 Oct 2014 17:39:10 -0700 ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx (Eric W. Biederman) wrote:
>
>> Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>>
>>> From: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>
>>> Resolve missing-field-initializers warnings in W=2 builds by
>>> using designated initialization.
>>
>> ick. No.
>>
>> That gcc warning makes no sense. In this case heeding it makes the code
>> significantly uglier and significantly more confusing.
>>
>
> Yeah, it's not pretty.
>
>>> --- a/kernel/sysctl.c
>>> +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
>>> @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
>>> .mode = 0555,
>>> .child = dev_table,
>>> },
>>> - { }
>>> + { .procname = NULL }
>>> };
>
> We use { } to mean "all zero" in 12 squillion places. Do they all warn
> or is there something special about this site?
Well, about 6 squillion of them are { }, a GCC extension, and the other 6 squillion are { 0 }. Both forms generate the warning. There is nothing special about this site. I just was resolving warnings in order to find some that had some significance. A flood of 125,000 warnings is too awful to look at. I got it down to around 1,500 and did find a few hazards and sent patches to address them, which have been accepted in one form or another.
I had sent patches to add diagnostic control macros to allow a warning to be turned off for a range of code. I would have liked to use them to provide something like a ZERO_ENTRY macro that would have looked something like this:
#define ZERO_ENTRY DIAG_PUSH DIAG_IGNORE(missing-field-initializers) { 0 } DIAG_POP
which would have provided a standard way to get a zero entry that would have avoided the warnings. Borislav was quite opposed to the notion of diagnostic control macros. I rather like the notion as long as their use is tightly controlled.
I'm sure that we both feel that there should be a form that the compiler does not generate this warning for as a preferred solution. The designated initialization is at best a 3rd-best solution, though naming the field used to identify the end of the table is not a bad thing either.
I do like enabling lots of additional warnings to find problems in code, but when it results in such a flood of messages it is not a very useful approach, hence my tendency to want to address them somehow, so that meaningful ones can be noticed.
--
Mark Rustad, Networking Division, Intel Corporation
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