Re: vmalloced stacks on x86_64?
From: Richard Weinberger
Date: Sat Oct 25 2014 - 19:32:12 EST
Am 26.10.2014 um 01:16 schrieb Andy Lutomirski:
> On Sat, Oct 25, 2014 at 3:26 PM, Richard Weinberger
> <richard.weinberger@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Sat, Oct 25, 2014 at 2:22 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Is there any good reason not to use vmalloc for x86_64 stacks?
>>>
>>> The tricky bits I've thought of are:
>>>
>>> - On any context switch, we probably need to probe the new stack
>>> before switching to it. That way, if it's going to fault due to an
>>> out-of-sync pgd, we still have a stack available to handle the fault.
>>>
>>> - Any time we change cr3, we may need to check that the pgd
>>> corresponding to rsp is there. If now, we need to sync it over.
>>>
>>> - For simplicity, we probably want all stack ptes to be present all
>>> the time. This is fine; vmalloc already works that way.
>>>
>>> - If we overrun the stack, we double-fault. This should be easy to
>>> detect: any double-fault where rsp is less than 20 bytes from the
>>> bottom of the stack is a failure to deliver a non-IST exception due to
>>> a stack overflow. The question is: what do we do if this happens?
>>> We could just panic (guaranteed to work). We could also try to
>>> recover by killing the offending task, but that might be a bit
>>> challenging, since we're in IST context. We could do something truly
>>> awful: increment RSP by a few hundred bytes, point RIP at do_exit, and
>>> return from the double fault.
>>>
>>> Thoughts? This shouldn't be all that much code.
>>
>> FWIW, grsecurity has this already.
>> Maybe we can reuse their GRKERNSEC_KSTACKOVERFLOW feature.
>> It allocates the kernel stack using vmalloc() and installs guard pages.
>>
>
> On brief inspection, grsecurity isn't actually vmallocing the stack.
> It seems to be allocating it the normal way and then vmapping it.
> That allows it to modify sg_set_buf to work on stack addresses (sigh).
Oh, you're right. They have changed it. (But not the Kconfig help of course)
Last time I looked they did a vmalloc().
I'm not sure which version of the patch was but I think it was code like that one:
http://www.grsecurity.net/~spender/kstackovf32.diff
Thanks,
//richard
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