Re: [PATCH v2] Security: smack: replace kzalloc with kmem_cache for inode_smack

[Casey Schaufler]

On 10/17/2014 10:37 AM, Casey Schaufler wrote:
> On 10/17/2014 9:34 AM, PINTU KUMAR wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>>> ________________________________
>>> From: Casey Schaufler <casey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> To: Rohit <rohit.kr@xxxxxxxxxxx> 
>>> Cc: akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; james.l.morris@xxxxxxxxxx; serge@xxxxxxxxxx; linux-security-module@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; cpgs@xxxxxxxxxxx; pintu.k@xxxxxxxxxxx; vishnu.ps@xxxxxxxxxxx; iqbal.ams@xxxxxxxxxxx; ed.savinay@xxxxxxxxxxx; me.rohit@xxxxxxxx; pintu_agarwal@xxxxxxxxx; Casey Schaufler <casey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> 
>>> Sent: Friday, 17 October 2014 8:08 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Security: smack: replace kzalloc with kmem_cache for inode_smack
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/17/2014 4:42 AM, Rohit wrote:
>>>> On Thu, 16 Oct 2014 09:24:01 -0700
>>>> Casey Schaufler <casey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On 10/15/2014 5:10 AM, Rohit wrote:
>>>>>> The patch use kmem_cache to allocate/free inode_smack since they are
>>>>>> alloced in high volumes making it a perfect case for kmem_cache.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As per analysis, 24 bytes of memory is wasted per allocation due
>>>>>> to internal fragmentation. With kmem_cache, this can be avoided.
>>>>> What impact does this have on performance? I am much more
>>>>> concerned with speed than with small amount of memory.
>>>>>
>>>> I think there should not be any performance problem as such.
>>>> However, please let me know how to check the performance in this case.
>>> Any inode intensive benchmark would suffice. Even the classic
>>> kernel build would do.
>>>
>>>> As far as i know, kzalloc first finds the kmalloc_index corresponding to
>>>> the size to get the kmem_cache_object and then calls kmem_cache_alloc
>>>> with the kmalloc_index(kmem_cache object). Here, we create kmem_cache
>>>> object specific for inode_smack and directly calls kmem_cache_alloc()
>>>> which should give better performance as compared to kzalloc.
>>> That would be my guess as well, but performance is tricky. Sometimes
>>> things that "obviously" make performance better make it worse. There can
>>> be unanticipated side effects.
>>>
>>>
>>>> Please let me know your comments.
>>> If you can run any sort of test that demonstrates this change
>>> does not have performance impact, I'm fine with it. Smack is being
>>> used in small devices, and both memory use and performance are critical
>>> to the success of these devices. Of the two, performance is currently
>>> more of an issue.
>>>
>> SMACK is used heavily in Tizen. We verified these changes for one of Tizen project.
>> During boot time we observed that this object is used heavily, as identified by kmalloc-accounting.
>> After replacing this we did not observe any difference in boot time. Also there was no side-effects seen so far.
>> If you know of any other tests, please let us know.
>> We will also try to gather some performance stats and present here.
> We need to be somewhat more precise than "did not observe any
> difference in boot time". The ideal benchmark would perform lots
> of changes to the filesystem without doing lots of IO. One process
> that matches that profile fairly well is a kernel make. I would be
> satisfied with something as crude as using time(1) on a small (5?)
> number of clean kernel makes each with and without the patch on the
> running kernel. At the level of accuracy you usually get from time(1)
> you won't find trivial differences, but if the change is a big problem
> (or a big win) we'll know.

I have not seen anything indicating that the requested performance
measurements have been done. I have no intention of accepting this
without assurance that performance has not been damaged. I request
that no one else carry this forward, either. The performance impact
of security facilities comes under too much scrutiny to ignore it.

> ... 

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