nanosleep truncated on 64 bit Linux by 292 billion years

[PÃdraig Brady]

I noticed that nanosleep() on 64 bit, "only" supports 292 years,
rather than the full potential 292 billion years with 64 bit time_t, due to:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/time.h?id=refs/tags/v3.16#n87

Attached is a program from Paul Eggert that illustrates the bug.
Running this program on a buggy host outputs something like this:

  Setting alarm for 1 second from now ...
  Sleeping for 9223372036854775807.999999999 seconds...
  After alarm sent off, remaining time is 9223357678.462306617 seconds;
  i.e., nanosleep claimed that it slept for about 293079448610.606445 years.

Gnulib-using applications have a workaround for this bug, but a workaround
shouldn't be necessary.  For what it's worth, the bug is fixed in Solaris 11 (x86-64),
though it's present in Solaris 10 (64-bit sparc).

thanks,
PÃdraig.
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static void
check_for_SIGALRM (int sig)
{
  if (sig != SIGALRM)
    _exit (1);
}

int
main (void)
{
  static struct sigaction act;
  struct timespec forever, remaining;
  time_t time_t_max = (1ull << (sizeof time_t_max * CHAR_BIT - 1)) - 1;
  act.sa_handler = check_for_SIGALRM;
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
  sigaction (SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
  forever.tv_sec = time_t_max;
  forever.tv_nsec = 999999999;
  printf ("Setting alarm for 1 second from now ...\n");
  alarm (1);
  printf ("Sleeping for %lld.%09ld seconds...\n",
	  (long long) forever.tv_sec, forever.tv_nsec);
  if (nanosleep (&forever, &remaining) == 0)
    return 2;
  if (errno != EINTR)
    return 3;
  if (remaining.tv_sec < time_t_max - 10)
    {
      printf ("After alarm sent off, remaining time is %lld.%09ld seconds;\n",
	      (long long) remaining.tv_sec, remaining.tv_nsec);
      printf ("i.e., nanosleep claimed that it slept for about %f years.\n",
	      (forever.tv_sec - remaining.tv_sec) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 364.2425));
      return 4;
    }
  printf ("ok\n");
  return 0;
}