Re: Boot problems on Malta with EVA (bisected to 12220dea07f1 "mm/slab: support slab merge")

From: Joonsoo Kim
Date: Tue Oct 28 2014 - 11:00:31 EST


2014-10-28 23:32 GMT+09:00 Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> On 10/28/2014 02:21 PM, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
>> 2014-10-28 22:48 GMT+09:00 Joonsoo Kim <js1304@xxxxxxxxx>:
>>> 2014-10-28 22:24 GMT+09:00 Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>>>> On 10/28/2014 01:19 PM, Markos Chandras wrote:
>>>>> On 10/28/2014 01:01 PM, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
>>>>>> 2014-10-28 19:45 GMT+09:00 Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It seems I am unable to boot my Malta with EVA. The problem appeared in
>>>>>>> the 3.18 merge window. I bisected the problem (between v3.17 and
>>>>>>> v3.18-rc1) and I found the following commit responsible for the broken boot.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Did you start to bisect from v3.18-rc1?
>>>>>> I'd like to be sure that this is another bug which is fixed by following commit.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> commit 85c9f4b04a08f6bc770b77530c22d04103468b8f
>>>>>> Author: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx>
>>>>>> Date: Mon Oct 13 15:51:01 2014 -0700
>>>>>>
>>>>>> mm/slab: fix unaligned access on sparc64
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This fix is merged into v3.18-rc1 sometime later that
>>>>>> 'support slab merge' is merged.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> I bisected from v3.17 until 3.18-rc1. But 3.18-rc2 and the latest
>>>>> mainline (f7e87a44ef60ad379e39b45437604141453bf0ec) still have the same
>>>>> problem
>>>>>
>>>>> btw i did more tests and this is not EVA specific. A maltaup_defconfig
>>>>> fails in the same way. I suspect all malta*_defconfigs will fail in a
>>>>> similar way which makes it probably easier for you to reproduce it on a
>>>>> QEMU.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> sorry maltaup_defconfig does not fail. maltasmvp_defconfig does. So it
>>>> might be a similar problem like the one fixed in
>>>> 85c9f4b04a08f6bc770b77530c22d04103468b8f
>>>
>>> Oops. Sorry. Above commit ('mm/slab: fix unaligned access on sparc64')
>>> is irrelevant to this problem.
>>>
>>> Anyway, your problem would be related to merging with incompatible slab cache.
>>> Best way to debug is printing source/target slab cache's object size and
>>> alignment and find the problem. I will try to reproduce it using QEMU.
>>
>> I found that cross compile for MIPS isn't easy job. :)
>
> You could grab the following toolchain
>
> https://sourcery.mentor.com/GNUToolchain/release2791
>
> (get the IA32 linux tar)
>
> unpack it somewhere (eg /tmp) and then
>
> make ARCH=mips maltasmvp_defconfig
> make ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=/tmp/mips-2014.05/bin/mips-linux-gnu- -j8
> or something :)

Wow!! Really Thanks!
I will try it.

>> Could you help me to debug the problem with below patch?
>
> (there are a few build warnings with your patch
> mm/slab.c:2065:4: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long
> unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'size_t' [-Wformat=]
> mm/slab.c:2065:4: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long
> unsigned int', but argument 7 has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat=]
> mm/slab.c:2065:4: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long
> unsigned int', but argument 8 has type 'int' [-Wformat=]
> mm/slab.c:2065:4: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long
> unsigned int', but argument 9 has type 'int' [-Wformat=]
> )
>
> but here is the output from a QEMU boot right before the crash
>
> CPU frequency 200.00 MHz
> Calibrating delay loop... 1087.89 BogoMIPS (lpj=5439488)
> pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
> __kmem_cache_alias: (cred_jar 92 0) to (kmalloc-128 128 128 128)
> __kmem_cache_alias: (files_cache 256 0) to (kmalloc-256 256 128 256)
> __kmem_cache_alias: (fs_cache 36 0) to (pid 64 64 44)
> __kmem_cache_alias: (names_cache 4096 0) to (kmalloc-4096 4096 128 4096)
> __kmem_cache_alias: (mnt_cache 160 0) to (filp 192 64 160)
> Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes)
> Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes)
> __kmem_cache_alias: (pool_workqueue 256 256) to (kmalloc-256 256 128 256)

alignment is mismatch between pool_workqueue and kmalloc-256,
but, slab caches are merged, because they have same object size.
Perhaps, slab cache for pool_workqueue returns 128 byte aligned memory
and workqueue can't work well with it.

Quick fix may be something like below, but, I will try it on QEMU MIPS.

Thanks.

diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index 3a6e0cf..d57b1a2 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -269,6 +269,9 @@ struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size, size_t align,
if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
continue;

+ if (align > s->align)
+ continue;
+
return s;
}
return NULL;
--
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