Re: [PATCH RFC v2 1/2] drivers: pci: fix pci_mmap_fits() implementation for procfs mmap

From: Lorenzo Pieralisi
Date: Tue Nov 11 2014 - 10:58:01 EST


On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 02:20:31PM +0000, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 4:48 AM, Lorenzo Pieralisi
> <lorenzo.pieralisi@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 11:04:54PM +0000, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> >> ...
> >> Here's what I think I understand so far:
> >>
> >> Applications can mmap PCI memory space via either sysfs or procfs (the
> >> procfs method is deprecated but still supported):
> >>
> >> - In sysfs, there's a separate /sys/devices/pci*/.../resource* file
> >> for each device BAR, and the application opens the appropriate
> >> file and supplies the offset from the beginning of the BAR as the
> >> mmap(2) offset.
> >>
> >> - In procfs, the application opens the single /proc/bus/pci/... file
> >> for the device. On most platforms, it supplies the CPU physical
> >> address as the mmap(2) offset. On a few platforms, such as SPARC,
> >> it supplies the bus address, i.e., a BAR value, instead.
> >>
> >> But I'm not sure I have this right. If the procfs offset is either the
> >> CPU physical address or the BAR value, then pci_resource_to_user()
> >> should be (depending on the arch) either a no-op or use
> >> pci_resource_to_bus().
> >
> > Exactly (pcibios_resource_to_bus() ?).
> >
> >> But that's not how it's implemented. Maybe it *could* be? If
> >> pci_resource_to_user() gives you something that's not a CPU physical
> >> address and not a bus address, what *does* it give you, and why would we
> >> need this third kind of thing?
> >
> > Well, you need a per arch function implementation where to define if
> > the conversion from CPU physical address to PCI bus should take place
> > or not right ? As you mentioned above, if that should be a per-arch
> > decision, there has to be a per-arch function to filter the resource
> > in question, I guess that's my understanding behind pci_resource_to_user(),
> > but I am not sure either, and understanding that was the primary reason
> > for this patchset so comments are welcome.
>
> I agree that we need pci_resource_to_user() because arches do
> different things, so we can't just remove pci_resource_to_user() and
> replace it with pci_resource_to_bus(). My point is that we have a
> generic pci_resource_to_user() implementation that does nothing, and
> if an arch *does* implement its own pci_resource_to_user(), it seems
> like it should simply call pci_resource_to_user().

to_bus() you mean. Well, I agree, but I am not sure it would work on all
arches that deviate from the generic implementation, I can't speak for other
architectures since I do not have an in-depth knowledge of their PCI
internal implementations, in particular in relation to CPU <-> PCI
address map conversions/mappings.

I read your comment as an agreement on the approach I took in my patch,
except for the current pci_resource_to_user() implementation(s), which I did
not touch.

Thanks,
Lorenzo
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