[PATCH RFC 2/2] mm, sched: trigger might_sleep() in might_fault() when pagefaults are disabled

From: David Hildenbrand
Date: Thu Nov 27 2014 - 12:10:35 EST


Commit 662bbcb2747c2422cf98d3d97619509379eee466 removed might_sleep() checks
for all user access code (that uses might_fault()).

The reason was to disable wrong "sleep in atomic" warnings in the following
scenario:
pagefault_disable();
rc = copy_to_user(...);
pagefault_enable();

Which is valid, as pagefault_disable() increments the preempt counter and
therefore disables the pagefault handler. copy_to_user() will not sleep and return
an invalid return code if a page is not available.

However, as all might_sleep() checks are removed, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
would no longer detect the following scenario:
spin_lock(&lock);
rc = copy_to_user(...);
spin_unlock(&lock);

If the kernel is compiled with preemption turned on, the preempt counter would
be incremented and copy_to_user() would never sleep. However, with preemption
turned off, the preempt counter will not be touched, we will therefore sleep in
atomic context. We really want to enable CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP checks for
user access functions again, otherwise horrible deadlocks might be hard to debug.

Root of all evil is that pagefault_disable() acted almost as preempt_disable(),
depending on preemption being turned on/off.

As we now have a fixed pagefault_disable() implementation in place, that uses
own bits in the preempt counter, we can reenable might_sleep() checks.

This patch reverts commit 662bbcb2747c2422cf98d3d97619509379eee466 taking care
of the !MMU optimization and the new pagefault_disabled() check.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/kernel.h | 9 +++++++--
mm/memory.c | 15 ++++-----------
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 3d770f55..64b5f93 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -225,9 +225,14 @@ static inline u32 reciprocal_scale(u32 val, u32 ep_ro)
return (u32)(((u64) val * ep_ro) >> 32);
}

-#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && \
- (defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP))
+#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
void might_fault(void);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP)
+static inline void might_fault(void)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!pagefault_disabled()))
+ __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);
+}
#else
static inline void might_fault(void) { }
#endif
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 3e50383..0e59db9 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3699,7 +3699,7 @@ void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip)
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
}

-#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
void might_fault(void)
{
/*
@@ -3711,17 +3711,10 @@ void might_fault(void)
if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
return;

- /*
- * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under
- * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and
- * providing helpers like get_user_atomic.
- */
- if (in_atomic())
- return;
-
- __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);
+ if (unlikely(!pagefault_disabled()))
+ __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);

- if (current->mm)
+ if (!in_atomic() && current->mm)
might_lock_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault);
--
1.8.5.5

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