Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 01/14] rcu: Protect rcu_boost() lockless accesses with ACCESS_ONCE()

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Tue Jan 13 2015 - 04:29:42 EST


On Tue, Jan 13, 2015 at 09:18:47AM +0100, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
> As we agreed there is no perfect interface regarding val,x vs. x,val.
> But it seems that there is some consensus that I should push something like the following (still whitespace damaged) to Linus for 3.19?
> Peter, Davidlohr, Paul (maybe Linus) can you ACK/NACK?
>

ACK on this, but I have a git tree with users in, I'll fix it up though.

Thanks!

> Subject: Change ASSIGN_ONCE(val, x) to WRITE_ONCE(x, val)
>
> Feedback has shown that WRITE_ONCE(x, val) is easier to use than ASSIGN_ONCE(val,x).
> There are no in-tree users yet, so lets change it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h
> index 84734a7..38865c7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/compiler.h
> +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static __always_inline void __read_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int si
> }
> }
>
> -static __always_inline void __assign_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
> +static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
> {
> switch (size) {
> case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
> @@ -235,15 +235,15 @@ static __always_inline void __assign_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int
> /*
> * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
> * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
> - * READ_ONCE, ASSIGN_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
> + * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
> * compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way to make the
> * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
> - * ASSIGN_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
> + * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
> *
> * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
> * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
> * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
> - * READ_ONCE() and ASSIGN_ONCE() will fall back to memcpy and print a
> + * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will fall back to memcpy and print a
> * compile-time warning.
> *
> * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
> @@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ static __always_inline void __assign_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int
> #define READ_ONCE(x) \
> ({ typeof(x) __val; __read_once_size(&x, &__val, sizeof(__val)); __val; })
>
> -#define ASSIGN_ONCE(val, x) \
> - ({ typeof(x) __val; __val = val; __assign_once_size(&x, &__val, sizeof(__val)); __val; })
> +#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
> + ({ typeof(x) __val; __val = val; __write_once_size(&x, &__val, sizeof(__val)); __val; })
>
> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>
> @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static __always_inline void __assign_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int
> * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
> * required ordering.
> *
> - * If possible use READ_ONCE/ASSIGN_ONCE instead.
> + * If possible use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE instead.
> */
> #define __ACCESS_ONCE(x) ({ \
> __maybe_unused typeof(x) __var = (typeof(x)) 0;
>
>
>
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