Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] gpio: Cygnus: add GPIO driver

[Ray Jui]

On 1/13/2015 12:53 AM, Linus Walleij wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 3:18 AM, Ray Jui <rjui@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
>> This GPIO driver supports all 3 GPIO controllers in the Broadcom Cygnus
>> SoC. The 3 GPIO controllers are 1) the ASIU GPIO controller, 2) the
>> chipCommonG GPIO controller, and 3) the ALWAYS-ON GPIO controller
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ray Jui <rjui@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Reviewed-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> (Big thanks to Alexandre for doing the major part of the review,
> good work with following up so far!)
> 
> (...)
Yes, reviews from Alex and others are very helpful!

>> +config GPIO_BCM_CYGNUS
>> +       bool "Broadcom Cygnus GPIO support"
>> +       depends on ARCH_BCM_CYGNUS && OF_GPIO
> 
> select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
> 
> See more about this below.
> 
>> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-cygnus.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2014 Broadcom Corporation
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
>> + * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
>> + * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
>> + * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/irq.h>
>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
>> +#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
> 
> Skip <linux/irq.h> and <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
> as these move to the core with GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
> 
Will do.

>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_DATA_IN_OFFSET   0x00
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_DATA_OUT_OFFSET  0x04
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_OUT_EN_OFFSET    0x08
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_IN_TYPE_OFFSET   0x0c
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_INT_DE_OFFSET    0x10
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_INT_EDGE_OFFSET  0x14
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_INT_MSK_OFFSET   0x18
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_INT_STAT_OFFSET  0x1c
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_INT_MSTAT_OFFSET 0x20
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_INT_CLR_OFFSET   0x24
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_PAD_RES_OFFSET   0x34
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_RES_EN_OFFSET    0x38
>> +
>> +/* drive strength control for ASIU GPIO */
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_ASIU_DRV0_CTRL_OFFSET 0x58
>> +
>> +/* drive strength control for CCM GPIO */
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_CCM_DRV0_CTRL_OFFSET  0x00
> 
> This stuff (drive strength) is pin control, pin config.
> It does not belong in a pure GPIO driver. If you're
> making a combined pin control + GPIO driver, it
> shall be put in drivers/pinctrl/*
> 
Okay, I have some questions here. Are you suggesting me to register this
driver to both the pinctrl subsystem and gpiolib and move it to under
drivers/pinctrl/*? And obviously I should handle all pinctrl related
functions (drive strength, pull up/down, and etc.) using the standard
pinctrl bindings.

Or Are you suggesting me to combine this driver with the other Cygnus
pinctrl driver (which only supports pinmux)?

Note in Cygnus, all pinmux logic is done in the pinmux block. And there
are 3 GPIO controllers, that handle GPIO, drive strength of the GPIO
pins, internal pull up/down of the GPIO pins, which are handled in this
driver. So this driver is generic to all 3 GPIO controllers, as you can
see from the device tree bindings, there are 3 nodes.

Therefore, I think it makes sense to have one pinmux driver that handles
the pinmux block, and one generic pinctrl + gpio driver that handles
functions supported by all 3 GPIO controllers. Does this make sense to you?

>> +#define GPIO_BANK_SIZE 0x200
>> +#define NGPIOS_PER_BANK 32
>> +#define GPIO_BANK(pin) ((pin) / NGPIOS_PER_BANK)
>> +
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_REG(pin, reg) (GPIO_BANK(pin) * GPIO_BANK_SIZE + (reg))
>> +#define CYGNUS_GPIO_SHIFT(pin) ((pin) % NGPIOS_PER_BANK)
>> +
>> +#define GPIO_FLAG_BIT_MASK           0xffff
>> +#define GPIO_PULL_BIT_SHIFT          16
>> +#define GPIO_PULL_BIT_MASK           0x3
>> +
>> +#define GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_BIT_SHIFT  20
>> +#define GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_BITS       3
>> +#define GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_BIT_MASK   ((1 << GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_BITS) - 1)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * For GPIO internal pull up/down registers
>> + */
>> +enum gpio_pull {
>> +       GPIO_PULL_NONE = 0,
>> +       GPIO_PULL_UP,
>> +       GPIO_PULL_DOWN,
>> +       GPIO_PULL_INVALID,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * GPIO drive strength
>> + */
>> +enum gpio_drv_strength {
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_2MA = 0,
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_4MA,
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_6MA,
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_8MA,
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_10MA,
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_12MA,
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_14MA,
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_16MA,
>> +       GPIO_DRV_STRENGTH_INVALID,
>> +};
> 
> 
> All this pull up/down and drive strength is pin config for
> the pin control subsystem.
> 
Yes.

>> +struct cygnus_gpio {
>> +       struct device *dev;
>> +       void __iomem *base;
>> +       void __iomem *io_ctrl;
>> +       spinlock_t lock;
>> +       struct gpio_chip gc;
>> +       unsigned num_banks;
>> +       int irq;
>> +       struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
> 
> Skip irq and irqdomain and use GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
> 
Will switch to GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP.

>> +static u32 cygnus_readl(struct cygnus_gpio *cygnus_gpio, unsigned int offset)
>> +{
>> +       return readl(cygnus_gpio->base + offset);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cygnus_writel(struct cygnus_gpio *cygnus_gpio,
>> +                         unsigned int offset, u32 val)
>> +{
>> +       writel(val, cygnus_gpio->base + offset);
>> +}
> 
> I don't see the value of using these accessors over just inlining
> your readl/writel stuff.
> 
> (...)
Hmmm....I can change this back to simply readl/writel

>> +static int cygnus_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
>> +{
>> +       struct cygnus_gpio *cygnus_gpio = to_cygnus_gpio(gc);
>> +
>> +       return irq_find_mapping(cygnus_gpio->irq_domain, offset);
>> +}
> 
> This goes away to the core with GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
> 
Okay, thanks!

>> +static void cygnus_gpio_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
>> +{
>> +       struct cygnus_gpio *cygnus_gpio;
>> +       struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
>> +       int i, bit;
>> +
>> +       chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
>> +
>> +       cygnus_gpio = irq_get_handler_data(irq);
>> +
>> +       /* go through the entire GPIO banks and handle all interrupts */
>> +       for (i = 0; i < cygnus_gpio->num_banks; i++) {
>> +               unsigned long val = cygnus_readl(cygnus_gpio,
>> +                               (i * GPIO_BANK_SIZE) +
>> +                               CYGNUS_GPIO_INT_MSTAT_OFFSET);
>> +
>> +               for_each_set_bit(bit, &val, NGPIOS_PER_BANK) {
>> +                       unsigned pin = NGPIOS_PER_BANK * i + bit;
>> +                       int child_irq =
>> +                               cygnus_gpio_to_irq(&cygnus_gpio->gc, pin);
>> +
>> +                       /*
>> +                        * Clear the interrupt before invoking the
>> +                        * handler, so we do not leave any window
>> +                        */
>> +                       cygnus_writel(cygnus_gpio, (i * GPIO_BANK_SIZE) +
>> +                               CYGNUS_GPIO_INT_CLR_OFFSET, BIT(bit));
>> +
>> +                       generic_handle_irq(child_irq);
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
>> +}
> 
> Looks good, but you will need to have the struct gpio_chip * as
> handler data to use GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP, so get from there to
> the struct cygnus_gpio something like:
> 
> struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
> struct cygnus_gpio *cyg = to_cygnus_gpio(gc);
> 
Okay thanks!

>> +static int cygnus_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned gpio)
>> +{
>> +       struct cygnus_gpio *cygnus_gpio = to_cygnus_gpio(gc);
>> +       unsigned int offset = CYGNUS_GPIO_REG(gpio,
>> +                       CYGNUS_GPIO_DATA_IN_OFFSET);
>> +       unsigned int shift = CYGNUS_GPIO_SHIFT(gpio);
>> +       u32 val;
>> +
>> +       val = cygnus_readl(cygnus_gpio, offset);
>> +       val = (val >> shift) & 1;
> 
> No, do this:
> 
> return !!(cygnus_readl(cygnus_gpio, offset) & BIT(shift));
> 
> Maybe rename the "shift" variable to "bit" or just use the macro
> directly in the readl().
> 
Will do!

>> +static int cygnus_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
>> +                              irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
>> +{
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = irq_set_chip_data(irq, d->host_data);
>> +       if (ret < 0)
>> +               return ret;
>> +       irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpio_lock_class);
>> +       irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &cygnus_gpio_irq_chip,
>> +                       handle_simple_irq);
>> +       set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cygnus_gpio_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
>> +{
>> +       irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
>> +       irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct irq_domain_ops cygnus_irq_ops = {
>> +       .map = cygnus_gpio_irq_map,
>> +       .unmap = cygnus_gpio_irq_unmap,
>> +       .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
>> +};
> 
> All this goes away with GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP (that is what is good about it).
> 
Great!

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
> 
> What, that should be defined all the time, you depend on it in
> Kconfig!
> 
Yes. Will get rid of this

>> +static void cygnus_gpio_set_pull(struct cygnus_gpio *cygnus_gpio,
>> +                                unsigned gpio, enum gpio_pull pull)
> (...)
>> +static void cygnus_gpio_set_strength(struct cygnus_gpio *cygnus_gpio,
>> +               unsigned gpio, enum gpio_drv_strength strength)
> (...)
>> +static int cygnus_gpio_of_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
>> +               const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
> 
> NAK. This is pin control, put this in the pin control driver.
> 
> I guess the same that is part of this patch series.
> 
> (...)
Agreed.

>> +static int cygnus_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>> +       struct resource *res;
>> +       struct cygnus_gpio *cygnus_gpio;
>> +       struct gpio_chip *gc;
>> +       u32 i, ngpios;
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       cygnus_gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*cygnus_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!cygnus_gpio)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       cygnus_gpio->dev = dev;
>> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cygnus_gpio);
>> +
>> +       if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ngpios", &ngpios)) {
>> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing ngpios DT property\n");
>> +               return -ENODEV;
>> +       }
>> +       cygnus_gpio->num_banks = (ngpios + NGPIOS_PER_BANK - 1) /
>> +               NGPIOS_PER_BANK;
>> +
>> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>> +       cygnus_gpio->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(cygnus_gpio->base)) {
>> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to map I/O memory\n");
>> +               return PTR_ERR(cygnus_gpio->base);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Only certain types of Cygnus GPIO interfaces have I/O control
>> +        * registers
>> +        */
>> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
>> +       if (res) {
>> +               cygnus_gpio->io_ctrl = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
>> +               if (IS_ERR(cygnus_gpio->io_ctrl)) {
>> +                       dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to map I/O memory\n");
>> +                       return PTR_ERR(cygnus_gpio->io_ctrl);
>> +               }
>> +       }
> 
> This is a good indication that it's a separate piece of HW and should
> be a separate pin control driver.
> 
Okay.

>> +
>> +       spin_lock_init(&cygnus_gpio->lock);
>> +
>> +       gc = &cygnus_gpio->gc;
>> +       gc->base = -1;
>> +       gc->ngpio = ngpios;
>> +       gc->label = dev_name(dev);
>> +       gc->dev = dev;
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
> 
> You depend on this symbol.
> 
Will get rid of it.

>> +       gc->of_node = dev->of_node;
>> +       gc->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
>> +       gc->of_xlate = cygnus_gpio_of_xlate;
>> +#endif
>> +       gc->direction_input = cygnus_gpio_direction_input;
>> +       gc->direction_output = cygnus_gpio_direction_output;
>> +       gc->set = cygnus_gpio_set;
>> +       gc->get = cygnus_gpio_get;
>> +       gc->to_irq = cygnus_gpio_to_irq;
>> +
>> +       ret = gpiochip_add(gc);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to add GPIO chip\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Some of the GPIO interfaces do not have interrupt wired to the main
>> +        * processor
>> +        */
>> +       cygnus_gpio->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>> +       if (cygnus_gpio->irq < 0) {
>> +               ret = cygnus_gpio->irq;
>> +               if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
>> +                       goto err_rm_gpiochip;
>> +
>> +               dev_info(&pdev->dev, "no interrupt hook\n");
>> +       }
> 
> From here:
> 
>> +       cygnus_gpio->irq_domain = irq_domain_add_linear(dev->of_node,
>> +                       gc->ngpio, &cygnus_irq_ops, cygnus_gpio);
>> +       if (!cygnus_gpio->irq_domain) {
>> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to allocate IRQ domain\n");
>> +               ret = -ENXIO;
>> +               goto err_rm_gpiochip;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
>> +               int irq = irq_create_mapping(cygnus_gpio->irq_domain, i);
>> +
>> +               irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpio_lock_class);
>> +               irq_set_chip_data(irq, cygnus_gpio);
>> +               irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &cygnus_gpio_irq_chip,
>> +                               handle_simple_irq);
>> +               set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       irq_set_chained_handler(cygnus_gpio->irq, cygnus_gpio_irq_handler);
>> +       irq_set_handler_data(cygnus_gpio->irq, cygnus_gpio);
> 
> To here, replace with a single call to
> gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(chip *, irq_chip *, irq, handler)...
This is excellent! Thanks!

> 
> Look at other drivers using GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP for inspiration.
> 
> Yours,
> Linus Walleij
> 
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