Re: [alsa-devel][PATCH 2/3] ASoC: fsl_sai: Add support for tdm slots operation

[Zidan Wang]

On Thu, Jan 22, 2015 at 03:50:20PM -0800, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 22, 2015 at 02:20:06PM +0800, Zidan Wang wrote:
> > > > > > @@ -369,10 +380,25 @@ static int fsl_sai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
> > > > > >  	u32 word_width = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
> > > > > >  	u32 val_cr4 = 0, val_cr5 = 0;
> > > > > >  	int ret;
> > > > > > +	u32 bclk;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +	if (channels == 1)
> > > > > > +		channels = 2;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +	if (!sai->slots || sai->slots % channels)
> > > > > > +		sai->slots = channels;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +	sai->slots = sai->slots / channels;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +	if (sai->slot_width < word_width || sai->is_dsp_mode)
> > > > > > +		sai->slot_width = word_width;
> > > > > 
> > > > > Could you pls explain a bit what's this overriding for?
> > > > > Or it might be better to put into a comment.
> > > > >
> > > > In machine driver, we should use snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot to set slots
> > > > and slot width. In my opinion, slots in machine driver means the slot
> > > > number of all channels. But in sai driver, the slots means the slot number
> > > > of one channel. So snd_soc_calc_bclk use fs*sample_size*channels*tdm_slots
> > > > to caculate bclk.
> > > 
> > > Could you pls use the standard way as you described for slot number
> > > in machine driver instead of defining some other meanings? That one
> > > is really confusing, not to mention a code without any comment.
> > > 
> > > You can add some extra local variables with extinguished names and
> > > calculate the slot number and channels you want without changing
> > > the original sai->slots and channels in the hw_params(). As you said,
> > > you only need that new slot number and channels for snd_soc_calc_bclk
> > > call. So you may also put this code right before the call -- a normal
> > > routine doesn't need to recalculate the special slots and channels,
> > > right?
> 
> > Actually i don't kown which meaning is the standard way. Because i found
> > in wm8993 and wm8904 codec driver, they also use slots/channels to set 
> > tdm_slots in set_tdm_slot function.
> 
> The slots via machine driver should be total slot number per frame.
> For I2S, we're passing 2 for slots parameter in our machine drivers.
> 
> So why not just following that pattern. You code for calculating slot
> per channel is used to calculate bclk. But keeping slot per frame will
> also allow you to do that, meanwhile you can drop some code to do the
> extra calculation so as to keep it neat.
> 
> I suggest you to take a look at fsl_esai.c and to follow that way:
> Override slots and slot_width if specified from machine driver.
> 
I will follow slot per frame pattern like fsl_esai.c, thanks very mush.

I have another question.

Can a channel have several slots? Or channel just means slot.

> And another problem of your patch is the configurations for FRSZ and
> xMR fields. For monaural case, the channels == 1, the current code
> passes it directly to set them while your code overrides it to 2.
> 
> I'm not sure if you've tested the monaural case and confirmed it works.
> But, apparently, the configurations look pretty different.
>
I have tested the mono case, it works well.

Best Regards,
Zidan
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