Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] tty/serial: Add Spreadtrum sc9836-uart driver support

From: Peter Hurley
Date: Thu Jan 22 2015 - 22:57:38 EST


Hi Chunyan,

On 01/22/2015 08:35 AM, Chunyan Zhang wrote:
> Add a full sc9836-uart driver for SC9836 SoC which is based on the
> spreadtrum sharkl64 platform.
> This driver also support earlycon.

Looking good. Comments below.

> This patch also replaced the spaces between the macros and their
> values with the tabs in serial_core.h

Notes about patch changes goes...

>
> Originally-by: Lanqing Liu <lanqing.liu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---

...here. For example,

* Replaced spaces with tab for PORT_SPRD define in serial_core.h

> drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig | 18 +
> drivers/tty/serial/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c | 801 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h | 3 +
> 4 files changed, 823 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
> index c79b43c..13211f7 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
> @@ -1577,6 +1577,24 @@ config SERIAL_MEN_Z135
> This driver can also be build as a module. If so, the module will be called
> men_z135_uart.ko
>
> +config SERIAL_SPRD
> + tristate "Support for Spreadtrum serial"
> + depends on ARCH_SPRD
> + select SERIAL_CORE
> + help
> + This enables the driver for the Spreadtrum's serial.
> +
> +config SERIAL_SPRD_CONSOLE
> + bool "Spreadtrum UART console support"
> + depends on SERIAL_SPRD=y
> + select SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
> + select SERIAL_EARLYCON
> + help
> + Support for early debug console using Spreadtrum's serial. This enables
> + the console before standard serial driver is probed. This is enabled
> + with "earlycon" on the kernel command line. The console is
> + enabled when early_param is processed.
> +
> endmenu
>
> config SERIAL_MCTRL_GPIO
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
> index 9a548ac..4801aca 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC) += arc_uart.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_RP2) += rp2.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_FSL_LPUART) += fsl_lpuart.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_MEN_Z135) += men_z135_uart.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_SPRD) += sprd_serial.o
>
> # GPIOLIB helpers for modem control lines
> obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_MCTRL_GPIO) += serial_mctrl_gpio.o
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..fd98541
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Spreadtrum Communications Inc.
> + *
> + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
> + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
> + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/console.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/serial_core.h>
> +#include <linux/serial.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/tty.h>
> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
> +
> +/* device name */
> +#define UART_NR_MAX 8
> +#define SPRD_TTY_NAME "ttyS"
> +#define SPRD_FIFO_SIZE 128
> +#define SPRD_DEF_RATE 26000000
> +#define SPRD_TIMEOUT 2048
> +
> +/* the offset of serial registers and BITs for them */
> +/* data registers */
> +#define SPRD_TXD 0x0000
> +#define SPRD_RXD 0x0004
> +
> +/* line status register and its BITs */
> +#define SPRD_LSR 0x0008
> +#define SPRD_LSR_OE BIT(4)
> +#define SPRD_LSR_FE BIT(3)
> +#define SPRD_LSR_PE BIT(2)
> +#define SPRD_LSR_BI BIT(7)
> +#define SPRD_LSR_TX_OVER BIT(15)
> +
> +/* data number in TX and RX fifo */
> +#define SPRD_STS1 0x000C
> +
> +/* interrupt enable register and its BITs */
> +#define SPRD_IEN 0x0010
> +#define SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL BIT(0)
> +#define SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY BIT(1)
> +#define SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT BIT(7)
> +#define SPRD_IEN_TIMEOUT BIT(13)
> +
> +/* interrupt clear register */
> +#define SPRD_ICLR 0x0014
> +
> +/* line control register */
> +#define SPRD_LCR 0x0018
> +#define SPRD_LCR_STOP_1BIT 0x10
> +#define SPRD_LCR_STOP_2BIT 0x30
> +#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN (BIT(2) | BIT(3))
> +#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN5 0x0
> +#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN6 0x4
> +#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN7 0x8
> +#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN8 0xc
> +#define SPRD_LCR_PARITY (BIT(0) | BIT(1))
> +#define SPRD_LCR_PARITY_EN 0x2
> +#define SPRD_LCR_EVEN_PAR 0x0
> +#define SPRD_LCR_ODD_PAR 0x1
> +
> +/* control register 1 */
> +#define SPRD_CTL1 0x001C
> +#define RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_THLD BIT(6)
> +#define RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN BIT(7)
> +#define TX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN BIT(8)
> +
> +/* fifo threshold register */
> +#define SPRD_CTL2 0x0020
> +#define THLD_TX_EMPTY 0x40
> +#define THLD_RX_FULL 0x40
> +
> +/* config baud rate register */
> +#define SPRD_CLKD0 0x0024
> +#define SPRD_CLKD1 0x0028
> +
> +/* interrupt mask status register */
> +#define SPRD_IMSR 0x002C
> +#define SPRD_IMSR_RX_FIFO_FULL BIT(0)
> +#define SPRD_IMSR_TX_FIFO_EMPTY BIT(1)
> +#define SPRD_IMSR_BREAK_DETECT BIT(7)
> +#define SPRD_IMSR_TIMEOUT BIT(13)
> +
> +struct reg_backup {
> + uint32_t ien;

u32 ien;

same for others

> + uint32_t ctrl0;
> + uint32_t ctrl1;
> + uint32_t ctrl2;
> + uint32_t clkd0;
> + uint32_t clkd1;
> + uint32_t dspwait;
> +};
> +
> +struct sprd_uart_port {
> + struct uart_port port;
> + struct reg_backup reg_bak;
> + char name[16];
> +};
> +
> +static struct sprd_uart_port *sprd_port[UART_NR_MAX] = { NULL };
^^^^^^^^^^
Don't need the initializer.

> +
> +static inline unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_port *port, int offset)
> +{
> + return readl_relaxed(port->membase + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void serial_out(struct uart_port *port, int offset, int value)
> +{
> + writel_relaxed(value, port->membase + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int sprd_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + if (serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1) & 0xff00)
> + return 0;
> + else
> + return TIOCSER_TEMT;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int sprd_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + return TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
> +{
> + /* nothing to do */
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + unsigned int ien, iclr;
> +
> + iclr = serial_in(port, SPRD_ICLR);
> + ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
> +
> + iclr |= SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY;
> + ien &= ~SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY;
> +
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, iclr);
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + unsigned int ien;
> +
> + ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
> + if (!(ien & SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY)) {
> + ien |= SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY;
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + unsigned int ien, iclr;
> +
> + iclr = serial_in(port, SPRD_ICLR);
> + ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
> +
> + ien &= ~(SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL | SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT);
> + iclr |= SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL | SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT;
> +
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, iclr);
> +}
> +
> +/* The Sprd serial does not support this function. */
> +static void sprd_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
> +{
> + /* nothing to do */
> +}
> +
> +static inline int handle_lsr_errors(struct uart_port *port,
> + unsigned int *flag,
> + unsigned int *lsr)

Don't declare this inline. gcc will inline single call site
functions.

> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + /* statistics */
> + if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_BI) {
> + *lsr &= ~(SPRD_LSR_FE | SPRD_LSR_PE);
> + port->icount.brk++;
> + ret = uart_handle_break(port);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + } else if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_PE)
> + port->icount.parity++;
> + else if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_FE)
> + port->icount.frame++;
> + if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_OE)
> + port->icount.overrun++;
> +
> + /* mask off conditions which should be ignored */
> + *lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
> + if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_BI)
> + *flag = TTY_BREAK;
> + else if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_PE)
> + *flag = TTY_PARITY;
> + else if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_FE)
> + *flag = TTY_FRAME;
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void sprd_rx(int irq, void *dev_id)
^^^^^^^^^^^^
struct uart_port *port

The 'irq' parameter is unused, remove it.
Don't declare inline.

> +{
> + struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
^^^^^^^^^
delete this line.

> + struct tty_port *tty = &port->state->port;
> + unsigned int ch, flag, lsr, max_count = SPRD_TIMEOUT;
^^^^^^^^^
== 2048?

That's a lot. Most (all?) other drivers use 256.

> +
> + while ((serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1) & 0x00ff) && max_count--) {
> + lsr = serial_in(port, SPRD_LSR);
> + ch = serial_in(port, SPRD_RXD);
> + flag = TTY_NORMAL;
> + port->icount.rx++;
> +
> + if (lsr & (SPRD_LSR_BI | SPRD_LSR_PE
> + | SPRD_LSR_FE | SPRD_LSR_OE))

operators should trail on the previous line, like

if (lsr & (SPRD_LSR_BI | SPRD_LSR_PE |
SPRD_LSR_FE | SPRD_LSR_OE))


> + if (handle_lsr_errors(port, &lsr, &flag))
> + continue;
> + if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
> + continue;
> +
> + uart_insert_char(port, lsr, SPRD_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
> + }
> +
> + tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void sprd_tx(int irq, void *dev_id)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
struct uart_port *port

The 'irq' parameter is unused, remove it.
Don't declare inline.

> +{
> + struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
^^^^^^^^^
delete this line.

> + struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
> + int count;
> +
> + if (port->x_char) {
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_TXD, port->x_char);
> + port->icount.tx++;
> + port->x_char = 0;
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
> + sprd_stop_tx(port);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + count = THLD_TX_EMPTY;
> + do {
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_TXD, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
> + xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
> + port->icount.tx++;
> + if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
> + break;
> + } while (--count > 0);
> +
> + if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
> + uart_write_wakeup(port);
> +
> + if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
> + sprd_stop_tx(port);
> +}
> +
> +/* this handles the interrupt from one port */
> +static irqreturn_t sprd_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> + struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
^^^^^^^^^^^
Don't need the type cast.

> + unsigned int ims;
> +
> + spin_lock(&port->lock);
> +
> + ims = serial_in(port, SPRD_IMSR);
> +
> + if (!ims)
> + return IRQ_NONE;
> +
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, ~0);
> +
> + if (ims & (SPRD_IMSR_RX_FIFO_FULL |
> + SPRD_IMSR_BREAK_DETECT | SPRD_IMSR_TIMEOUT))
> + sprd_rx(irq, port);
> +
> + if (ims & SPRD_IMSR_TX_FIFO_EMPTY)
> + sprd_tx(irq, port);
> +
> + spin_unlock(&port->lock);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int sprd_startup(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> + unsigned int ien, ctrl1;
> + unsigned int timeout;
> + struct sprd_uart_port *sp;

unsigned long flags;

> +
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_CTL2, ((THLD_TX_EMPTY << 8) | THLD_RX_FULL));
> +
> + /* clear rx fifo */
> + timeout = SPRD_TIMEOUT;
> + while (timeout-- && serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1) & 0x00ff)
> + serial_in(port, SPRD_RXD);
> +
> + /* clear tx fifo */
> + timeout = SPRD_TIMEOUT;
> + while (timeout-- && serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1) & 0xff00)
> + cpu_relax();
> +
> + /* clear interrupt */
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, 0x0);
^^^
just 0

> + serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, ~0);
> +
> + /* allocate irq */
> + sp = container_of(port, struct sprd_uart_port, port);
> + snprintf(sp->name, sizeof(sp->name), "sprd_serial%d", port->line);
> + ret = devm_request_irq(port->dev, port->irq, sprd_handle_irq,
> + IRQF_SHARED, sp->name, port);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(port->dev, "fail to request serial irq %d, ret=%d\n",
> + port->irq, ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> + ctrl1 = serial_in(port, SPRD_CTL1);
> + ctrl1 |= 0x3e00 | THLD_RX_FULL;
^^^^^
What is this magic number?

> + serial_out(port, SPRD_CTL1, ctrl1);
> +
> + /* enable interrupt */
> + spin_lock(&port->lock);

spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);

> + ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
> + ien |= SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL | SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT | SPRD_IEN_TIMEOUT;
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
> + spin_unlock(&port->lock);

spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);

> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, 0x0);
^^^
just 0

> + serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, ~0);
> + devm_free_irq(port->dev, port->irq, port);
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
> + struct ktermios *termios,
> + struct ktermios *old)
> +{
> + unsigned int baud, quot;
> + unsigned int lcr, fc;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + /* ask the core to calculate the divisor for us */
> + baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 1200, 3000000);
^^^^ ^^^^^^
mabye derive these from uartclk?

> +
> + quot = (unsigned int)((port->uartclk + baud / 2) / baud);
> +
> + /* set data length */
> + lcr = serial_in(port, SPRD_LCR);
> + lcr &= ~SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN;

What bits are being preserved in SPRD_LCR that you need to read the
current value? IOW, why can't SPRD_LCR be defined only by the termios
c_cflag? Like,

lcr = 0;

> + switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
> + case CS5:
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN5;
> + break;
> + case CS6:
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN6;
> + break;
> + case CS7:
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN7;
> + break;
> + case CS8:
> + default:
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN8;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + /* calculate stop bits */
> + lcr &= ~(SPRD_LCR_STOP_1BIT | SPRD_LCR_STOP_2BIT);
> + if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_STOP_2BIT;
> + else
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_STOP_1BIT;
> +
> + /* calculate parity */
> + lcr &= ~SPRD_LCR_PARITY;
> + termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR; /* no support mark/space */
> + if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_PARITY_EN;
> + if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_ODD_PAR;
> + else
> + lcr |= SPRD_LCR_EVEN_PAR;
> + }
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
> +
> + /* update the per-port timeout */
> + uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
> +
> + port->read_status_mask = SPRD_LSR_OE;
> + if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
> + port->read_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_FE | SPRD_LSR_PE;
> + if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))

if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))

Because if IGNBRK is set and a BRK is received, sprd_rx() should operate
like this:
/* - RESULT - */
lsr = serial_in(SPRD_LSR) /* lsr = SPRD_LSR_BI */
ch = serial_in(SPRD_RXD) /* ch = 0 */

lsr & SPRD_LSR_BI ? yes
handle_lsr_errors(lsr, flag)

lsr &= read_status_mask /* lsr = SPRD_LSR_BI */
flag = TTY_BREAK

uart_insert_char(lsr, ch, flag)
lsr & ignore_status_mask == 0? no /* ch _not_ inserted */


> + port->read_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_BI;
> +
> + /* characters to ignore */
> + port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
> + if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
> + port->ignore_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_PE | SPRD_LSR_FE;
> + if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
> + port->ignore_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_BI;
> + /*
> + * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
> + * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
> + */
> + if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
> + port->ignore_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_OE;
> + }
> +
> + /* flow control */
> + fc = serial_in(port, SPRD_CTL1);
> + fc &= ~(RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_THLD | RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN | TX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN);
> + if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
> + fc |= RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_THLD;
> + fc |= RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN;
> + fc |= TX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN;
> + }
> +
> + /* clock divider bit0~bit15 */
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_CLKD0, quot & 0xffff);
> +
> + /* clock divider bit16~bit20 */
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_CLKD1, (quot & 0x1f0000) >> 16);
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_LCR, lcr);
> + fc |= 0x3e00 | THLD_RX_FULL;
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_CTL1, fc);
> +
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
> +
> + /* Don't rewrite B0 */
> + if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
> + tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
> +}
> +
> +static const char *sprd_type(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + return "SPX";
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + /* nothing to do */
> +}
> +
> +static int sprd_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
> +{
> + if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
> + port->type = PORT_SPRD;
> +}
> +
> +static int sprd_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
> + struct serial_struct *ser)
> +{
> + if (ser->type != PORT_SPRD)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (port->irq != ser->irq)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct uart_ops serial_sprd_ops = {
> + .tx_empty = sprd_tx_empty,
> + .get_mctrl = sprd_get_mctrl,
> + .set_mctrl = sprd_set_mctrl,
> + .stop_tx = sprd_stop_tx,
> + .start_tx = sprd_start_tx,
> + .stop_rx = sprd_stop_rx,
> + .break_ctl = sprd_break_ctl,
> + .startup = sprd_startup,
> + .shutdown = sprd_shutdown,
> + .set_termios = sprd_set_termios,
> + .type = sprd_type,
> + .release_port = sprd_release_port,
> + .request_port = sprd_request_port,
> + .config_port = sprd_config_port,
> + .verify_port = sprd_verify_port,
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SPRD_CONSOLE
> +static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
> +
> + /* wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent */
> + do {
> + status = serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1);
> + if (--tmout == 0)
> + break;
> + udelay(1);
> + } while (status & 0xff00);
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
> +{
> + wait_for_xmitr(port);
> + serial_out(port, SPRD_TXD, ch);
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
> + unsigned int count)
> +{
> + struct uart_port *port = &sprd_port[co->index]->port;
> + int locked = 1;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + if (oops_in_progress)
> + locked = spin_trylock(&port->lock);

if (port->sysrq)
locked = 0;
else if (oops_in_progress)
locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);

> + else
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
> +
> + uart_console_write(port, s, count, sprd_console_putchar);
> +
> + /* wait for transmitter to become empty */
> + wait_for_xmitr(port);
> +
> + if (locked)
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init sprd_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
> +{
> + struct uart_port *port;
> + int baud = 115200;
> + int bits = 8;
> + int parity = 'n';
> + int flow = 'n';
> +
> + if (co->index >= UART_NR_MAX || co->index < 0)
> + co->index = 0;
> +
> + port = &sprd_port[co->index]->port;
> + if (port == NULL) {
> + pr_info("serial port %d not yet initialized\n", co->index);
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> + if (options)
> + uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
> +
> + return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
> +}
> +
> +static struct uart_driver sprd_uart_driver;
> +static struct console sprd_console = {
> + .name = SPRD_TTY_NAME,
> + .write = sprd_console_write,
> + .device = uart_console_device,
> + .setup = sprd_console_setup,
> + .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
> + .index = -1,
> + .data = &sprd_uart_driver,
> +};
> +
> +#define SPRD_CONSOLE (&sprd_console)
> +
> +/* Support for earlycon */
> +static void sprd_putc(struct uart_port *port, int c)
> +{
> + unsigned int timeout = SPRD_TIMEOUT;
> +
> + while (timeout-- &&
> + !(readl(port->membase + SPRD_LSR) & SPRD_LSR_TX_OVER))
> + cpu_relax();
> +
> + writeb(c, port->membase + SPRD_TXD);
> +}
> +
> +static void sprd_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
> + unsigned n)
> +{
> + struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
> +
> + uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, sprd_putc);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init sprd_early_console_setup(
> + struct earlycon_device *device,
> + const char *opt)
> +{
> + if (!device->port.membase)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + device->con->write = sprd_early_write;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +EARLYCON_DECLARE(sprd_serial, sprd_early_console_setup);
> +OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(sprd_serial, "sprd,sc9836-uart",
> + sprd_early_console_setup);
> +
> +#else /* !CONFIG_SERIAL_SPRD_CONSOLE */
> +#define SPRD_CONSOLE NULL
> +#endif
> +
> +static struct uart_driver sprd_uart_driver = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .driver_name = "sprd_serial",
> + .dev_name = SPRD_TTY_NAME,
> + .major = 0,
> + .minor = 0,
> + .nr = UART_NR_MAX,
> + .cons = SPRD_CONSOLE,
> +};
> +
> +static int sprd_probe_dt_alias(int index, struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct device_node *np;
> + static bool seen_dev_with_alias;
> + static bool seen_dev_without_alias;
> + int ret = index;
> +
> + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
> + return ret;
> +
> + np = dev->of_node;
> + if (!np)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
> + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) {
> + seen_dev_without_alias = true;
> + ret = index;
> + } else {
> + seen_dev_with_alias = true;
> + if (ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(sprd_port) || sprd_port[ret] != NULL) {
> + dev_warn(dev, "requested serial port %d not available.\n", ret);
> + ret = index;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (seen_dev_with_alias && seen_dev_without_alias)
> + dev_warn(dev, "aliased and non-aliased serial devices found in device tree. Serial port enumeration may be unpredictable.\n");

Is this necessary? Why does a user want to know this?

> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int sprd_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> + struct sprd_uart_port *sup = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
> + bool busy = false;
> + int i;
> +
> + if (sup)
> + uart_remove_one_port(&sprd_uart_driver, &sup->port);

see comment in sprd_probe()

if (sup) {
uart_remove_one_port();
sprd_port[sup->line] = NULL;
sprd_ports--;
}

if (!sprd_ports)
uart_unregister_driver();

> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sprd_port); i++)
> + if (sprd_port[i] == sup)
> + sprd_port[i] = NULL;
> + else if (sprd_port[i])
> + busy = true;
> +
> + if (!busy)
> + uart_unregister_driver(&sprd_uart_driver);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int sprd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct resource *res;
> + struct uart_port *up;
> + struct clk *clk;
> + int irq;
> + int index;
> + int ret;
> +
> + for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(sprd_port); index++)
> + if (sprd_port[index] == NULL)
> + break;
> +
> + if (index == ARRAY_SIZE(sprd_port))
> + return -EBUSY;
> +
> + index = sprd_probe_dt_alias(index, &pdev->dev);
> +
> + sprd_port[index] = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
> + sizeof(*sprd_port[index]), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!sprd_port[index])
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + up = &sprd_port[index]->port;
> + up->dev = &pdev->dev;
> + up->line = index;
> + up->type = PORT_SPRD;
> + up->iotype = SERIAL_IO_PORT;
> + up->uartclk = SPRD_DEF_RATE;
> + up->fifosize = SPRD_FIFO_SIZE;
> + up->ops = &serial_sprd_ops;
> + up->flags = ASYNC_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
^^^^^^^^^
UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF

sparse will catch errors like this. See Documentation/sparse.txt

> +
> + clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> + if (!IS_ERR(clk))
> + up->uartclk = clk_get_rate(clk);
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + if (!res) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not provide mem resource\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> + up->mapbase = res->start;
> + up->membase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> + if (IS_ERR(up->membase))
> + return PTR_ERR(up->membase);
> +
> + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> + if (irq < 0) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not provide irq resource\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> + up->irq = irq;
> +
> + if (!sprd_uart_driver.state) {
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
I know Rob said this was ok, but it's not.

Just use a global counter.

if (!sprd_ports) {

> + ret = uart_register_driver(&sprd_uart_driver);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + pr_err("Failed to register SPRD-UART driver\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> + }
> +

sprd_ports++;

> + ret = uart_add_one_port(&sprd_uart_driver, up);
> + if (ret) {
> + sprd_port[index] = NULL;
> + sprd_remove(pdev);
> + }
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, up);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int sprd_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + int id = to_platform_device(dev)->id;
> + struct uart_port *port = &sprd_port[id]->port;

I'm a little confused regarding the port indexing;
is platform_device->id == line ? Where did that happen?


> +
> + uart_suspend_port(&sprd_uart_driver, port);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int sprd_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + int id = to_platform_device(dev)->id;
> + struct uart_port *port = &sprd_port[id]->port;
> +
> + uart_resume_port(&sprd_uart_driver, port);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(sprd_pm_ops, sprd_suspend, sprd_resume);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id serial_ids[] = {
> + {.compatible = "sprd,sc9836-uart",},
> + {}
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver sprd_platform_driver = {
> + .probe = sprd_probe,
> + .remove = sprd_remove,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "sprd_serial",
> + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(serial_ids),
> + .pm = &sprd_pm_ops,
> + },
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(sprd_platform_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Spreadtrum SoC serial driver series");
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> index c172180..7e6eb39 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> @@ -248,4 +248,7 @@
> /* MESON */
> #define PORT_MESON 109
>
> +/* SPRD SERIAL */
> +#define PORT_SPRD 110
> +
> #endif /* _UAPILINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */
>

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