[PATCH v13 01/28] scripts/gdb: Add infrastructure

[Jan Kiszka]

This provides the basic infrastructure to load kernel-specific python
helper scripts when debugging the kernel in gdb.

The loading mechanism is based on gdb loading for <objfile>-gdb.py when
opening <objfile>. Therefore, this places a corresponding link to the
main helper script into the output directory that contains vmlinux.

The main scripts will pull in submodules containing Linux specific gdb
commands and functions. To avoid polluting the source directory with
compiled python modules, we link to them from the object directory.

Due to gdb.parse_and_eval and string redirection for gdb.execute, we
depend on gdb >= 7.2.

This feature is enabled via CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS.

CC: Michal Marek <mmarek@xxxxxxx>
CC: linux-kbuild@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Changes in v13:
 - Let CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPT depend on CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO, instead of
   selecting it. This addresses
 
   warning: (GDB_SCRIPTS) selects DEBUG_INFO which has unmet direct
   dependencies (DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST)

   as found by the test robot.

This replaces v12 in -mm.

 Makefile                      |  5 ++++-
 lib/Kconfig.debug             | 11 +++++++++++
 scripts/Makefile              |  1 +
 scripts/gdb/Makefile          |  1 +
 scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile    | 11 +++++++++++
 scripts/gdb/linux/__init__.py |  0
 scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py    | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 scripts/gdb/Makefile
 create mode 100644 scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile
 create mode 100644 scripts/gdb/linux/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index c8e17c0..3f86eea 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -922,6 +922,9 @@ endif
 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
 endif
+ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
+	$(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
+endif
 	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
 
 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
@@ -1176,7 +1179,7 @@ MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version $(version_h) \
 		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
 		  signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey		\
 		  extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid		\
-		  signing_key.x509.signer
+		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
 
 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
 #
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 5f2ce61..6fd73c1 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -167,6 +167,17 @@ config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
 	  But it significantly improves the success of resolving
 	  variables in gdb on optimized code.
 
+config GDB_SCRIPTS
+	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
+	depends on DEBUG_INFO
+	help
+	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
+	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
+	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
+	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
+	  instance. See Documentation/gdb-kernel-debugging.txt for further
+	  details.
+
 config ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
 	bool "Enable __deprecated logic"
 	default y
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
index 72902b5..2016a64 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += genksyms
 subdir-y                     += mod
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux
 subdir-$(CONFIG_DTC)         += dtc
+subdir-$(CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS) += gdb
 
 # Let clean descend into subdirs
 subdir-	+= basic kconfig package
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/Makefile b/scripts/gdb/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62f5f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gdb/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+subdir-y := linux
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile b/scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cf1ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+always := gdb-scripts
+
+SRCTREE := $(shell cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd)
+
+$(obj)/gdb-scripts:
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
+	$(Q)ln -fsn $(SRCTREE)/$(obj)/*.py $(objtree)/$(obj)
+endif
+	@:
+
+clean-files := *.pyc *.pyo $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),*.py)
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/__init__.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py b/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1d90ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+#  loader module
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2012, 2013
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+#
+
+import os
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__) + "/scripts/gdb")
+
+try:
+    gdb.parse_and_eval("0")
+    gdb.execute("", to_string=True)
+except:
+    gdb.write("NOTE: gdb 7.2 or later required for Linux helper scripts to "
+              "work.\n")
-- 
2.1.4
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