Re: [PATCH v5 3/5] x86: Split syscall_trace_enter into two phases

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Fri Feb 06 2015 - 15:12:51 EST


On 02/06/2015 11:23 AM, Kees Cook wrote:
>
> Strictly speaking (ISO C, "man 3 errno"), errno is supposed to be a
> full int, though digging around I find this in include/linux/err.h:
>

That doesn't mean the kernel has to support them.

> /*
> * Kernel pointers have redundant information, so we can use a
> * scheme where we can return either an error code or a normal
> * pointer with the same return value.
> *
> * This should be a per-architecture thing, to allow different
> * error and pointer decisions.
> */
> #define MAX_ERRNO 4095
>
> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>
> #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely((x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)
>
> But no architecture overrides this.
>

We used to have a much lower value, that was per-architecture, in order
to optimize the resulting assembly (e.g. 8-bit immediates on x86). This
didn't work as the number of errnos increased. The other motivation was
probably binary compatibility with other Unices, which was an idea for a
while.

-hpa

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