Re: [PATCH v5 2/6] arm64: Add more test functions to insn.c

From: Masami Hiramatsu
Date: Wed Feb 18 2015 - 10:00:29 EST


(2015/02/18 8:11), David Long wrote:
> From: "David A. Long" <dave.long@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Certain instructions are hard to execute correctly out-of-line (as in
> kprobes). Test functions are added to insn.[hc] to identify these. The
> instructions include any that use PC-relative addressing, change the PC,
> or change interrupt masking. For efficiency and simplicity test
> functions are also added for small collections of related instructions.
>
> Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@xxxxxxxxxxx>

But I'd like to ask someone who precisely understand aarch64 ISA to Ack...

Thank you,

> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
> arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
> index e2ff32a..4a534ce 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
> @@ -223,8 +223,13 @@ static __always_inline bool aarch64_insn_is_##abbr(u32 code) \
> static __always_inline u32 aarch64_insn_get_##abbr##_value(void) \
> { return (val); }
>
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(adr_adrp, 0x1F000000, 0x10000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(prfm_lit, 0xFF000000, 0xD8000000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(str_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38206800)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38606800)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_lit, 0xBF000000, 0x18000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldrsw_lit, 0xFF000000, 0x98000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(exclusive, 0x3F000000, 0x08000000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_post, 0x7FC00000, 0x28800000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp_post, 0x7FC00000, 0x28C00000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_pre, 0x7FC00000, 0x29800000)
> @@ -264,17 +269,29 @@ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ands, 0x7F200000, 0x6A000000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bics, 0x7F200000, 0x6A200000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(b, 0xFC000000, 0x14000000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bl, 0xFC000000, 0x94000000)
> -__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cbz, 0xFE000000, 0x34000000)
> -__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cbnz, 0xFE000000, 0x35000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(b_bl, 0x7C000000, 0x14000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cb, 0x7E000000, 0x34000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cbz, 0x7F000000, 0x34000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cbnz, 0x7F000000, 0x35000000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bcond, 0xFF000010, 0x54000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(tb, 0x7E000000, 0x36000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(tbz, 0x7F000000, 0x36000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(tbnz, 0x7F000000, 0x37000000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(b_bl_cb_tb, 0x5C000000, 0x14000000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(svc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000001)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hvc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000002)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(smc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000003)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(brk, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4200000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(exception, 0xFF000000, 0xD4000000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hint, 0xFFFFF01F, 0xD503201F)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(br, 0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD61F0000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(blr, 0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD63F0000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(br_blr, 0xFFDFFC1F, 0xD61F0000)
> __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ret, 0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD65F0000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(msr_imm, 0xFFF8F000, 0xD5004000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(msr_reg, 0xFFF00000, 0xD5100000)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(set_clr_daif, 0xFFFFF0DF, 0xD50340DF)
> +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(rd_wr_daif, 0xFFDFFFE0, 0xD51B4220)
>
> #undef __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS
>
> @@ -283,6 +300,9 @@ bool aarch64_insn_is_nop(u32 insn);
> int aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp);
> int aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn);
> enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn);
> +bool aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn);
> +bool aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn);
> +bool aarch64_insn_is_daif_access(u32 insn);
> u32 aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type,
> u32 insn, u64 imm);
> u32 aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
> index 7e9327a..ec1c707 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
> @@ -72,6 +72,34 @@ bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_nop(u32 insn)
> }
> }
>
> +bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn)
> +{
> + /* ldr/ldrsw (literal), prfm */
> +
> + return aarch64_insn_is_ldr_lit(insn) ||
> + aarch64_insn_is_ldrsw_lit(insn) ||
> + aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp(insn) ||
> + aarch64_insn_is_prfm_lit(insn);
> +}
> +
> +bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn)
> +{
> + /* b, bl, cb*, tb*, b.cond, br, blr */
> +
> + return aarch64_insn_is_b_bl_cb_tb(insn) ||
> + aarch64_insn_is_br_blr(insn) ||
> + aarch64_insn_is_ret(insn) ||
> + aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn);
> +}
> +
> +bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_daif_access(u32 insn)
> +{
> + /* msr daif, mrs daif, msr daifset, msr daifclr */
> +
> + return aarch64_insn_is_rd_wr_daif(insn) ||
> + aarch64_insn_is_set_clr_daif(insn);
> +}
> +
> /*
> * In ARMv8-A, A64 instructions have a fixed length of 32 bits and are always
> * little-endian.
>


--
Masami HIRAMATSU
Software Platform Research Dept. Linux Technology Research Center
Hitachi, Ltd., Yokohama Research Laboratory
E-mail: masami.hiramatsu.pt@xxxxxxxxxxx


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