[PATCH V5 11/25] perf itrace: Add helpers for queuing Instruction Tracing data

[Adrian Hunter]

Provide functions to queue Instruction Tracing data
buffers for processing.  A Instruction Trace decoder
need not use the queues, however Intel BTS and Intel PT
will use them.

There is one queue for each of the mmap buffers that
were used for recording.  Because those mmaps were
associated with per-cpu or per-thread contexts, the
data is time-ordered with respect to those contexts.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/perf/util/itrace.c | 304 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/itrace.h |  87 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 391 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/itrace.c b/tools/perf/util/itrace.c
index cf5a476..6c9f32c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/itrace.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/itrace.c
@@ -22,11 +22,15 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 
+#include <sys/param.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
 
 #include "../perf.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -110,6 +114,241 @@ void itrace_mmap_params__set_idx(struct itrace_mmap_params *mp,
 	}
 }
 
+#define ITRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES	32
+
+static struct itrace_queue *itrace_alloc_queue_array(unsigned int nr_queues)
+{
+	struct itrace_queue *queue_array;
+	unsigned int max_nr_queues, i;
+
+	max_nr_queues = MIN(UINT_MAX, SIZE_MAX) / sizeof(struct itrace_queue);
+	if (nr_queues > max_nr_queues)
+		return NULL;
+
+	queue_array = calloc(nr_queues, sizeof(struct itrace_queue));
+	if (!queue_array)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_queues; i++) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue_array[i].head);
+		queue_array[i].priv = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return queue_array;
+}
+
+int itrace_queues__init(struct itrace_queues *queues)
+{
+	queues->nr_queues = ITRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES;
+	queues->queue_array = itrace_alloc_queue_array(queues->nr_queues);
+	if (!queues->queue_array)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int itrace_queues__grow(struct itrace_queues *queues,
+			       unsigned int new_nr_queues)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_queues = queues->nr_queues;
+	struct itrace_queue *queue_array;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!nr_queues)
+		nr_queues = ITRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES;
+
+	while (nr_queues && nr_queues < new_nr_queues)
+		nr_queues <<= 1;
+
+	if (nr_queues < queues->nr_queues || nr_queues < new_nr_queues)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	queue_array = itrace_alloc_queue_array(nr_queues);
+	if (!queue_array)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
+		list_splice_tail(&queues->queue_array[i].head,
+				 &queue_array[i].head);
+		queue_array[i].priv = queues->queue_array[i].priv;
+	}
+
+	queues->nr_queues = nr_queues;
+	queues->queue_array = queue_array;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *itrace_copy_data(u64 size, struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(session->file);
+	void *p;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (size > SSIZE_MAX)
+		return NULL;
+
+	p = malloc(size);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = readn(fd, p, size);
+	if (ret != (ssize_t)size) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int itrace_queues__add_buffer(struct itrace_queues *queues,
+				     unsigned int idx,
+				     struct itrace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct itrace_queue *queue;
+	int err;
+
+	if (idx >= queues->nr_queues) {
+		err = itrace_queues__grow(queues, idx + 1);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	queue = &queues->queue_array[idx];
+
+	if (!queue->set) {
+		queue->set = true;
+		queue->tid = buffer->tid;
+		queue->cpu = buffer->cpu;
+	} else if (buffer->cpu != queue->cpu || buffer->tid != queue->tid) {
+		pr_err("itrace queue conflict: cpu %d, tid %d vs cpu %d, tid %d\n",
+		       queue->cpu, queue->tid, buffer->cpu, buffer->tid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	buffer->buffer_nr = queues->next_buffer_nr++;
+
+	list_add_tail(&buffer->list, &queue->head);
+
+	queues->new_data = true;
+	queues->populated = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Limit buffers to 32MiB on 32-bit */
+#define BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT (32 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+static int itrace_queues__split_buffer(struct itrace_queues *queues,
+				       unsigned int idx,
+				       struct itrace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	u64 sz = buffer->size;
+	bool consecutive = false;
+	struct itrace_buffer *b;
+	int err;
+
+	while (sz > BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT) {
+		b = memdup(buffer, sizeof(struct itrace_buffer));
+		if (!b)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		b->size = BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
+		b->consecutive = consecutive;
+		err = itrace_queues__add_buffer(queues, idx, b);
+		if (err) {
+			itrace_buffer__free(b);
+			return err;
+		}
+		buffer->data_offset += BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
+		sz -= BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
+		consecutive = true;
+	}
+
+	buffer->size = sz;
+	buffer->consecutive = consecutive;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int itrace_queues__add_event_buffer(struct itrace_queues *queues,
+					   struct perf_session *session,
+					   unsigned int idx,
+					   struct itrace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (session->one_mmap) {
+		buffer->data = buffer->data_offset - session->one_mmap_offset +
+			       session->one_mmap_addr;
+	} else if (perf_data_file__is_pipe(session->file)) {
+		buffer->data = itrace_copy_data(buffer->size, session);
+		if (!buffer->data)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		buffer->data_needs_freeing = true;
+	} else if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 &&
+		   buffer->size > BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT) {
+		int err;
+
+		err = itrace_queues__split_buffer(queues, idx, buffer);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return itrace_queues__add_buffer(queues, idx, buffer);
+}
+
+int itrace_queues__add_event(struct itrace_queues *queues,
+			     struct perf_session *session,
+			     union perf_event *event, off_t data_offset,
+			     struct itrace_buffer **buffer_ptr)
+{
+	struct itrace_buffer *buffer;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	buffer = zalloc(sizeof(struct itrace_buffer));
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buffer->pid = -1;
+	buffer->tid = event->itrace.tid;
+	buffer->cpu = event->itrace.cpu;
+	buffer->data_offset = data_offset;
+	buffer->offset = event->itrace.offset;
+	buffer->reference = event->itrace.reference;
+	buffer->size = event->itrace.size;
+	idx = event->itrace.idx;
+
+	err = itrace_queues__add_event_buffer(queues, session, idx, buffer);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (buffer_ptr)
+		*buffer_ptr = buffer;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	itrace_buffer__free(buffer);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void itrace_queues__free(struct itrace_queues *queues)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
+		while (!list_empty(&queues->queue_array[i].head)) {
+			struct itrace_buffer *buffer;
+
+			buffer = list_entry(queues->queue_array[i].head.next,
+					    struct itrace_buffer, list);
+			list_del(&buffer->list);
+			itrace_buffer__free(buffer);
+		}
+	}
+
+	zfree(&queues->queue_array);
+	queues->nr_queues = 0;
+}
+
 size_t itrace_record__info_priv_size(struct itrace_record *itr)
 {
 	if (itr)
@@ -162,6 +401,71 @@ itrace_record__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused, int *err)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+struct itrace_buffer *itrace_buffer__next(struct itrace_queue *queue,
+					  struct itrace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (buffer) {
+		if (list_is_last(&buffer->list, &queue->head))
+			return NULL;
+		return list_entry(buffer->list.next, struct itrace_buffer,
+				  list);
+	} else {
+		if (list_empty(&queue->head))
+			return NULL;
+		return list_entry(queue->head.next, struct itrace_buffer, list);
+	}
+}
+
+void *itrace_buffer__get_data(struct itrace_buffer *buffer, int fd)
+{
+	size_t adj = buffer->data_offset & (page_size - 1);
+	size_t size = buffer->size + adj;
+	off_t file_offset = buffer->data_offset - adj;
+	void *addr;
+
+	if (buffer->data)
+		return buffer->data;
+
+	addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, file_offset);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
+		return NULL;
+
+	buffer->mmap_addr = addr;
+	buffer->mmap_size = size;
+
+	buffer->data = addr + adj;
+
+	return buffer->data;
+}
+
+void itrace_buffer__put_data(struct itrace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (!buffer->data || !buffer->mmap_addr)
+		return;
+	munmap(buffer->mmap_addr, buffer->mmap_size);
+	buffer->mmap_addr = NULL;
+	buffer->mmap_size = 0;
+	buffer->data = NULL;
+	buffer->use_data = NULL;
+}
+
+void itrace_buffer__drop_data(struct itrace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	itrace_buffer__put_data(buffer);
+	if (buffer->data_needs_freeing) {
+		buffer->data_needs_freeing = false;
+		zfree(&buffer->data);
+		buffer->use_data = NULL;
+		buffer->size = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void itrace_buffer__free(struct itrace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	itrace_buffer__drop_data(buffer);
+	free(buffer);
+}
+
 void itrace_synth_error(struct itrace_error_event *itrace_error, int type,
 			int code, int cpu, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, u64 ip,
 			const char *msg)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/itrace.h b/tools/perf/util/itrace.h
index 743fe96..0403b32 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/itrace.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/itrace.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
@@ -95,6 +96,80 @@ struct itrace {
 };
 
 /**
+ * struct itrace_buffer - a buffer containing Instruction Tracing data.
+ * @list: buffers are queued in a list held by struct itrace_queue
+ * @size: size of the buffer in bytes
+ * @pid: in per-thread mode, the pid this buffer is associated with
+ * @tid: in per-thread mode, the tid this buffer is associated with
+ * @cpu: in per-cpu mode, the cpu this buffer is associated with
+ * @data: actual buffer data (can be null if the data has not been loaded)
+ * @data_offset: file offset at which the buffer can be read
+ * @mmap_addr: mmap address at which the buffer can be read
+ * @mmap_size: size of the mmap at @mmap_addr
+ * @data_needs_freeing: @data was malloc'd so free it when it is no longer
+ *                      needed
+ * @consecutive: the original data was split up and this buffer is consecutive
+ *               to the previous buffer
+ * @offset: offset as determined by aux_head / aux_tail members of struct
+ *          perf_event_mmap_page
+ * @reference: an implementation-specific reference determined when the data is
+ *             recorded
+ * @buffer_nr: used to number each buffer
+ * @use_size: implementation actually only uses this number of bytes
+ * @use_data: implementation actually only uses data starting at this address
+ */
+struct itrace_buffer {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	size_t			size;
+	pid_t			pid;
+	pid_t			tid;
+	int			cpu;
+	void			*data;
+	off_t			data_offset;
+	void			*mmap_addr;
+	size_t			mmap_size;
+	bool			data_needs_freeing;
+	bool			consecutive;
+	u64			offset;
+	u64			reference;
+	u64			buffer_nr;
+	size_t			use_size;
+	void			*use_data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct itrace_queue - a queue of Instruction Tracing data buffers.
+ * @head: head of buffer list
+ * @tid: in per-thread mode, the tid this queue is associated with
+ * @cpu: in per-cpu mode, the cpu this queue is associated with
+ * @set: %true once this queue has been dedicated to a specific thread or cpu
+ * @priv: implementation-specific data
+ */
+struct itrace_queue {
+	struct list_head	head;
+	pid_t			tid;
+	int			cpu;
+	bool			set;
+	void			*priv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct itrace_queues - an array of Instruction Tracing queues.
+ * @queue_array: array of queues
+ * @nr_queues: number of queues
+ * @new_data: set whenever new data is queued
+ * @populated: queues have been fully populated using the itrace_index
+ * @next_buffer_nr: used to number each buffer
+ */
+struct itrace_queues {
+	struct itrace_queue	*queue_array;
+	unsigned int		nr_queues;
+	bool			new_data;
+	bool			populated;
+	u64			next_buffer_nr;
+};
+
+/**
  * struct itrace_mmap - records an mmap of the itrace buffer.
  * @base: address of mapped area
  * @userpg: pointer to buffer's perf_event_mmap_page
@@ -191,6 +266,18 @@ typedef int (*process_itrace_t)(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
 int itrace_mmap__read(struct itrace_mmap *mm, struct itrace_record *itr,
 		      struct perf_tool *tool, process_itrace_t fn);
 
+int itrace_queues__init(struct itrace_queues *queues);
+int itrace_queues__add_event(struct itrace_queues *queues,
+			     struct perf_session *session,
+			     union perf_event *event, off_t data_offset,
+			     struct itrace_buffer **buffer_ptr);
+void itrace_queues__free(struct itrace_queues *queues);
+struct itrace_buffer *itrace_buffer__next(struct itrace_queue *queue,
+					  struct itrace_buffer *buffer);
+void *itrace_buffer__get_data(struct itrace_buffer *buffer, int fd);
+void itrace_buffer__put_data(struct itrace_buffer *buffer);
+void itrace_buffer__drop_data(struct itrace_buffer *buffer);
+void itrace_buffer__free(struct itrace_buffer *buffer);
 struct itrace_record *itrace_record__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int *err);
 
 int itrace_record__options(struct itrace_record *itr,
-- 
1.9.1

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