Re: [PATCH v6 13/22] power_supply: Change ownership from driver to core

From: Rafael J. Wysocki
Date: Thu Mar 12 2015 - 18:48:14 EST

On Tuesday, March 10, 2015 09:27:17 AM Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> Change the ownership of power_supply structure from each driver
> implementing the class to the power supply core.
>
> The patch changes power_supply_register() function thus all drivers
> implementing power supply class are adjusted.
>
> Each driver provides the implementation of power supply. However it
> should not be the owner of power supply class instance because it is
> exposed by core to other subsystems with power_supply_get_by_name().
> These other subsystems have no knowledge when the driver will unregister
> the power supply. This leads to several issues when driver is unbound -
> mostly because user of power supply accesses freed memory.
>
> Instead let the core own the instance of struct 'power_supply'. Other
> users of this power supply will still access valid memory because it
> will be freed when device reference count reaches 0. Currently this
> means "it will leak" but power_supply_put() call in next patches will
> solve it.
>
> This solves invalid memory references in following race condition
> scenario:
>
> Thread 1: charger manager
> Thread 2: power supply driver, used by charger manager
>
> THREAD 1 (charger manager) THREAD 2 (power supply driver)
> ========================== ==============================
> psy = power_supply_get_by_name()
> Driver unbind, .remove
> power_supply_unregister()
> Device fully removed
> psy->get_property()
>
> The 'get_property' call is executed in invalid context because the driver was
> unbound and struct 'power_supply' memory was freed.
>
> This could be observed easily with charger manager driver (here compiled
> with max17040 fuel gauge):
>
> $ cat /sys/devices/virtual/power_supply/cm-battery/capacity &
> $ echo "1-0036" > /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/max17040/unbind
> [ 55.725123] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
> [ 55.732584] pgd = d98d4000
> [ 55.734060] [00000000] *pgd=5afa2831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
> [ 55.740318] Internal error: Oops: 80000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
> [ 55.746210] Modules linked in:
> [ 55.749259] CPU: 1 PID: 2936 Comm: cat Tainted: G W 3.19.0-rc1-next-20141226-00048-gf79f475f3c44-dirty #1496
> [ 55.760190] Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
> [ 55.766270] task: d9b76f00 ti: daf54000 task.ti: daf54000
> [ 55.771647] PC is at 0x0
> [ 55.774182] LR is at charger_get_property+0x2f4/0x36c
> [ 55.779201] pc : [<00000000>] lr : [<c034b0b4>] psr: 60000013
> [ 55.779201] sp : daf55e90 ip : 00000003 fp : 00000000
> [ 55.790657] r10: 00000000 r9 : c06e2878 r8 : d9b26c68
> [ 55.795865] r7 : dad81610 r6 : daec7410 r5 : daf55ebc r4 : 00000000
> [ 55.802367] r3 : 00000000 r2 : daf55ebc r1 : 0000002a r0 : d9b26c68
> [ 55.808879] Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
> [ 55.815994] Control: 10c5387d Table: 598d406a DAC: 00000015
> [ 55.821723] Process cat (pid: 2936, stack limit = 0xdaf54210)
> [ 55.827451] Stack: (0xdaf55e90 to 0xdaf56000)
> [ 55.831795] 5e80: 60000013 c01459c4 0000002a c06f8ef8
> [ 55.839956] 5ea0: db651000 c06f8ef8 daebac00 c04cb668 daebac08 c0346864 00000000 c01459c4
> [ 55.848115] 5ec0: d99eaa80 c06f8ef8 00000fff 00001000 db651000 c027f25c c027f240 d99eaa80
> [ 55.856274] 5ee0: d9a06c00 c0146218 daf55f18 00001000 d99eaa80 db4c18c0 00000001 00000001
> [ 55.864468] 5f00: daf55f80 c0144c78 c0144c54 c0107f90 00015000 d99eaab0 00000000 00000000
> [ 55.872603] 5f20: 000051c7 00000000 db4c18c0 c04a9370 00015000 00001000 daf55f80 00001000
> [ 55.880763] 5f40: daf54000 00015000 00000000 c00e53dc db4c18c0 c00e548c 0000000d 00008124
> [ 55.888937] 5f60: 00000001 00000000 00000000 db4c18c0 db4c18c0 00001000 00015000 c00e5550
> [ 55.897099] 5f80: 00000000 00000000 00001000 00001000 00015000 00000003 00000003 c000f364
> [ 55.905239] 5fa0: 00000000 c000f1a0 00001000 00015000 00000003 00015000 00001000 0001333c
> [ 55.913399] 5fc0: 00001000 00015000 00000003 00000003 00000002 00000000 00000000 00000000
> [ 55.921560] 5fe0: 7fffe000 be999850 0000a225 b6f3c19c 60000010 00000003 00000000 00000000
> [ 55.929744] [<c034b0b4>] (charger_get_property) from [<c0346864>] (power_supply_show_property+0x48/0x20c)
> [ 55.939286] [<c0346864>] (power_supply_show_property) from [<c027f25c>] (dev_attr_show+0x1c/0x48)
> [ 55.948130] [<c027f25c>] (dev_attr_show) from [<c0146218>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x84/0x104)
> [ 55.956298] [<c0146218>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show) from [<c0144c78>] (kernfs_seq_show+0x24/0x28)
> [ 55.964536] [<c0144c78>] (kernfs_seq_show) from [<c0107f90>] (seq_read+0x1b0/0x484)
> [ 55.972172] [<c0107f90>] (seq_read) from [<c00e53dc>] (__vfs_read+0x18/0x4c)
> [ 55.979188] [<c00e53dc>] (__vfs_read) from [<c00e548c>] (vfs_read+0x7c/0x100)
> [ 55.986304] [<c00e548c>] (vfs_read) from [<c00e5550>] (SyS_read+0x40/0x8c)
> [ 55.993164] [<c00e5550>] (SyS_read) from [<c000f1a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
> [ 56.000626] Code: bad PC value
> [ 56.011652] ---[ end trace 7b64343fbdae8ef1 ]---
>
> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> [for the nvec part]
> Reviewed-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@xxxxxx>
>
> [for compal-laptop.c]
> Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> [for the mfd part]
> Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/x86/platform/olpc/olpc-xo1-sci.c | 4 +-
> arch/x86/platform/olpc/olpc-xo15-sci.c | 4 +-
> drivers/acpi/ac.c | 32 ++--
> drivers/acpi/battery.c | 55 ++++---
> drivers/acpi/sbs.c | 68 +++++----

Assuming that it has got enough testing,

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>

for the ACPI changes above.


--
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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