Re: [RFC] capabilities: Ambient capabilities

From: Andy Lutomirski
Date: Fri Mar 13 2015 - 13:58:34 EST


On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 9:06 AM, Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Andrew G. Morgan wrote:
>
>> > prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
>> > system("/bin/bash");
>>
>> Let's call the above two lines [a] and [b]. With this patch, you are
>> encouraging folk to write programs that contain a line like [a]
>> already. So, yes, I am saying that you are creating an exploitable
>> path in these programs that says if someone can inject
>> system("/bin/bash") into these programs they can get a new (because of
>> this patch) privilege escalation.
>
> Well this is what one naively expects capabilities to give you. An ability
> to avoid full superuser binaries by segmenting off capabilities. Often
> there is really no other choice. If you do not provide this mode then
> the system will be even less secure since people run stuff as root.
>
> This looks to many like the design of capabilties is inherent flawed since
> it does not give you what you need. You experience a go around that leads
> nowhere and just wastes your time.
>
>> In the prevailing model, this kind of privilege escalation (resulting
>> from naive inheritance) is designed out. I recognize that you want to
>> add it back in, but I am concerned that you are not allowing for the
>> possibility that some folk might still want to still be able to
>> prevent it.
>
> The functionalty here depends on CAP_SETPCAP. That was intended as some
> point to be off by default? You can have distros/kernels with that being
> off.

Not in my version. I don't want to further encourage people to hand
out CAP_SETPCAP.

--Andy

--
Andy Lutomirski
AMA Capital Management, LLC
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