Re: [PATCH v2] powercap/rapl: handle domain energy unit

From: Rafael J. Wysocki
Date: Fri Mar 13 2015 - 18:22:02 EST


On Friday, March 13, 2015 03:48:56 AM Jacob Pan wrote:
> The current driver assumes all RAPL domains within a CPU package
> have the same energy unit. This is no longer true for HSW server
> CPUs since DRAM domain has is own fixed energy unit which can be
> different than the package energy unit enumerated by package
> power MSR. In fact, the default HSW EP package power unit is 61uJ
> whereas DRAM domain unit is 15.3uJ. The result is that DRAM power
> consumption is counted 4x more than real power reported by energy
> counters, similarly for max_energy_range_uj of DRAM domain.
>
> This patch adds domain specific energy unit per cpu type, it allows
> domain energy unit to override package energy unit if non zero.
>
> Please see this document for details.
> "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, Volume 2
> of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 "
>
> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Queued up this one for 4.0-rc5, thanks!

> ---
> drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
> index 97b5e4e..63d4033 100644
> --- a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
> +++ b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
> @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
>
> #define TIME_WINDOW_MAX_MSEC 40000
> #define TIME_WINDOW_MIN_MSEC 250
> -
> +#define ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE 1000 /* scale from driver unit to powercap unit */
> enum unit_type {
> ARBITRARY_UNIT, /* no translation */
> POWER_UNIT,
> @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ struct rapl_domain {
> struct rapl_power_limit rpl[NR_POWER_LIMITS];
> u64 attr_map; /* track capabilities */
> unsigned int state;
> + unsigned int domain_energy_unit;
> int package_id;
> };
> #define power_zone_to_rapl_domain(_zone) \
> @@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ struct rapl_defaults {
> void (*set_floor_freq)(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool mode);
> u64 (*compute_time_window)(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 val,
> bool to_raw);
> + unsigned int dram_domain_energy_unit;
> };
> static struct rapl_defaults *rapl_defaults;
>
> @@ -227,7 +229,8 @@ static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
> static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
> enum rapl_primitives prim,
> unsigned long long value);
> -static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(int package, enum unit_type type, u64 value,
> +static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(struct rapl_domain *rd, int package,
> + enum unit_type type, u64 value,
> int to_raw);
> static void package_power_limit_irq_save(int package_id);
>
> @@ -305,7 +308,9 @@ static int get_energy_counter(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, u64 *energy_raw)
>
> static int get_max_energy_counter(struct powercap_zone *pcd_dev, u64 *energy)
> {
> - *energy = rapl_unit_xlate(0, ENERGY_UNIT, ENERGY_STATUS_MASK, 0);
> + struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(pcd_dev);
> +
> + *energy = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, 0, ENERGY_UNIT, ENERGY_STATUS_MASK, 0);
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -639,6 +644,11 @@ static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp)
> rd->msrs[4] = MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO;
> rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE;
> rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name;
> + rd->domain_energy_unit =
> + rapl_defaults->dram_domain_energy_unit;
> + if (rd->domain_energy_unit)
> + pr_info("DRAM domain energy unit %dpj\n",
> + rd->domain_energy_unit);
> break;
> }
> if (mask) {
> @@ -648,11 +658,13 @@ static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp)
> }
> }
>
> -static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(int package, enum unit_type type, u64 value,
> +static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(struct rapl_domain *rd, int package,
> + enum unit_type type, u64 value,
> int to_raw)
> {
> u64 units = 1;
> struct rapl_package *rp;
> + u64 scale = 1;
>
> rp = find_package_by_id(package);
> if (!rp)
> @@ -663,7 +675,12 @@ static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(int package, enum unit_type type, u64 value,
> units = rp->power_unit;
> break;
> case ENERGY_UNIT:
> - units = rp->energy_unit;
> + scale = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE;
> + /* per domain unit takes precedence */
> + if (rd && rd->domain_energy_unit)
> + units = rd->domain_energy_unit;
> + else
> + units = rp->energy_unit;
> break;
> case TIME_UNIT:
> return rapl_defaults->compute_time_window(rp, value, to_raw);
> @@ -673,11 +690,11 @@ static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(int package, enum unit_type type, u64 value,
> };
>
> if (to_raw)
> - return div64_u64(value, units);
> + return div64_u64(value, units) * scale;
>
> value *= units;
>
> - return value;
> + return div64_u64(value, scale);
> }
>
> /* in the order of enum rapl_primitives */
> @@ -773,7 +790,7 @@ static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
> final = value & rp->mask;
> final = final >> rp->shift;
> if (xlate)
> - *data = rapl_unit_xlate(rd->package_id, rp->unit, final, 0);
> + *data = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rd->package_id, rp->unit, final, 0);
> else
> *data = final;
>
> @@ -799,7 +816,7 @@ static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
> "failed to read msr 0x%x on cpu %d\n", msr, cpu);
> return -EIO;
> }
> - value = rapl_unit_xlate(rd->package_id, rp->unit, value, 1);
> + value = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rd->package_id, rp->unit, value, 1);
> msr_val &= ~rp->mask;
> msr_val |= value << rp->shift;
> if (wrmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, msr_val)) {
> @@ -818,7 +835,7 @@ static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
> * calculate units differ on different CPUs.
> * We convert the units to below format based on CPUs.
> * i.e.
> - * energy unit: microJoules : Represented in microJoules by default
> + * energy unit: picoJoules : Represented in picoJoules by default
> * power unit : microWatts : Represented in milliWatts by default
> * time unit : microseconds: Represented in seconds by default
> */
> @@ -834,7 +851,7 @@ static int rapl_check_unit_core(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
> }
>
> value = (msr_val & ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET;
> - rp->energy_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);
> + rp->energy_unit = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE * 1000000 / (1 << value);
>
> value = (msr_val & POWER_UNIT_MASK) >> POWER_UNIT_OFFSET;
> rp->power_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);
> @@ -842,7 +859,7 @@ static int rapl_check_unit_core(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
> value = (msr_val & TIME_UNIT_MASK) >> TIME_UNIT_OFFSET;
> rp->time_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);
>
> - pr_debug("Core CPU package %d energy=%duJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n",
> + pr_debug("Core CPU package %d energy=%dpJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n",
> rp->id, rp->energy_unit, rp->time_unit, rp->power_unit);
>
> return 0;
> @@ -859,7 +876,7 @@ static int rapl_check_unit_atom(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
> return -ENODEV;
> }
> value = (msr_val & ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET;
> - rp->energy_unit = 1 << value;
> + rp->energy_unit = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE * 1 << value;
>
> value = (msr_val & POWER_UNIT_MASK) >> POWER_UNIT_OFFSET;
> rp->power_unit = (1 << value) * 1000;
> @@ -867,7 +884,7 @@ static int rapl_check_unit_atom(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
> value = (msr_val & TIME_UNIT_MASK) >> TIME_UNIT_OFFSET;
> rp->time_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);
>
> - pr_debug("Atom package %d energy=%duJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n",
> + pr_debug("Atom package %d energy=%dpJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n",
> rp->id, rp->energy_unit, rp->time_unit, rp->power_unit);
>
> return 0;
> @@ -1017,6 +1034,13 @@ static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_core = {
> .compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_core,
> };
>
> +static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_hsw_server = {
> + .check_unit = rapl_check_unit_core,
> + .set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_default,
> + .compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_core,
> + .dram_domain_energy_unit = 15300,
> +};
> +
> static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_atom = {
> .check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
> .set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_atom,
> @@ -1037,7 +1061,7 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_ids[] = {
> RAPL_CPU(0x3a, rapl_defaults_core),/* Ivy Bridge */
> RAPL_CPU(0x3c, rapl_defaults_core),/* Haswell */
> RAPL_CPU(0x3d, rapl_defaults_core),/* Broadwell */
> - RAPL_CPU(0x3f, rapl_defaults_core),/* Haswell */
> + RAPL_CPU(0x3f, rapl_defaults_hsw_server),/* Haswell servers */
> RAPL_CPU(0x45, rapl_defaults_core),/* Haswell ULT */
> RAPL_CPU(0x4C, rapl_defaults_atom),/* Braswell */
> RAPL_CPU(0x4A, rapl_defaults_atom),/* Tangier */
>

--
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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