Re: [tip:x86/asm] x86/asm/entry/64: Remove unused thread_struct::usersp

[Denys Vlasenko]

On 03/17/2015 08:39 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 17, 2015 at 08:21:18AM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>> Assuming this does not fix the regression, could you apply the minimal 
>> patch below - which reverts the old_rsp handling change.
>>
>> (The rest of the commit are in a third patch, but those are only 
>> comment changes.)
>>
>> So my theory is that this change is what will revert the regression.
> 
> Yep, it does. Below is the diff that works (it is the rough revert
> without the comments :-)):
> 
...
> @@ -395,6 +398,8 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
>  	/*
>  	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
>  	 */
> +	prev->usersp = this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
> +	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);

I have a theory. There is a time window when user's sp
is in PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp) but not yet in pt_regs->sp,
and *interrupts are enabled*:

ENTRY(system_call)
        SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
        movq    %rsp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
        movq    PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rsp
        ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
        ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 8              /* +8: space for orig_ax */
        movq    %rcx,RIP(%rsp)
        movq    PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp),%rcx
      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        movq    %r11,EFLAGS(%rsp)
        movq    %rcx,RSP(%rsp)

Before indicated insn, interrupts are already enabled.
If preempt would hit now, next task can clobber PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp).
Then, when we return to this task, a bogus user's sp will be stored
in pt_regs, restores on exit to userspace, and next attempt
to, say, execute RETQ will try to pop a bogus, likely noncanonical
address into RIP -> #GP -> SEGV!

The theory can be tested by just moving interrupt enable a bit down:

ENTRY(system_call)
        SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
        movq    %rsp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
        movq    PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rsp
-       ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
        ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 8              /* +8: space for orig_ax */
        movq    %rcx,RIP(%rsp)
        movq    PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp),%rcx
        movq    %r11,EFLAGS(%rsp)
        movq    %rcx,RSP(%rsp)
+       ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)

If I'm right, segfaults should be gone.
Borislav, can you try this?
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