Re: [PATCH] x86: vdso32/syscall.S: do not load __USER32_DS to %ss

From: Denys Vlasenko
Date: Wed Mar 25 2015 - 10:55:59 EST


On 03/24/2015 10:40 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> The syscall and sysenter stuff is IMO really nasty. Here's how I'd
> like it to work:
>
> When you do "call __kernel_vsyscall", I want the net effect to be that
> your eax, ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, and ebp at the time of the call end
> up *verbatim* in pt_regs. Your eip and rsp should be such that, if we
> iret normally using pt_regs, we end up returning correctly to
> userspace. I want this to be true *regardless* of whether we're doing
> a fast-path or slow-path system call.
>
> This means that we have, literally (see below for why ret $4):
>
> int $0x80
> ret $4 <-- regs->eip points here
>
> Then we add an opportunistic return trampoline: if a special ti flag
> is set (which we set on entry here) and the return eip and regs are
> appropriate, then we change the return at the last minute to vdso code
> that looks like:
>
> popl $ecx
> popl $edx
> ret

I don't fully understand your intent.

> The vdso code would be something like (so untested it's not even funny):
>
> __kernel_vsyscall:
> ALTERNATIVE_2(something or other)
>
> __kernel_vsyscall_for_intel:
> pushl $edx
> pushl $ecx
> sysenter
> hlt <-- just for clarity
>
> __kernel_vsyscall_for_amd:
> pushl $ecx
> syscall
> __vsyscall_after_syscall_insn:
> ret $4 <-- for binary tracers only

This ret would use former ecx value as return address?


> __kernel_vsyscall_for_int80:
> int $0x80 <-- regs->eip points here during *all* vsyscalls
>
> __kernel_vsyscall_slow_ret:
> ret $4

After returning, this will pop an extra word from __kernel_vsyscall() caller.
They don't expect that.


> __kernel_vsyscall_sysretl_target:
> popl $ecx
> ret
>
> There is no sysexit. Take that, Intel.
>
> On sysenter, we copy regs->cx and regs->dx from user memory and then
> we increment regs->sp by 4 and point regs->eip to
> __kernel_vsyscall_for_int80. On syscall, we copy regs->cx from user
> memory and point regs->eip to __kernel_vsyscall_for_int80.
>
> On opportunistic sysretl, we do:
>
> *regs->sp = regs->cx; /* put_user or whatever */
> regs->eip = __kernel_vsyscall_sysretl_target
> ...
> sysretl
>
> We never do sysexit or sysretl in any other code path. That is, there
> is no really fast path anymore.

I still don't understand the purpose those "ret 4" insns.
They don't look right.
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