Re: [PATCH v10 11/11] sched: move cfs task on a CPU with higher capacity

From: Dietmar Eggemann
Date: Thu Mar 26 2015 - 10:19:45 EST


On 27/02/15 15:54, Vincent Guittot wrote:
When a CPU is used to handle a lot of IRQs or some RT tasks, the remaining
capacity for CFS tasks can be significantly reduced. Once we detect such
situation by comparing cpu_capacity_orig and cpu_capacity, we trig an idle
load balance to check if it's worth moving its tasks on an idle CPU.
It's worth trying to move the task before the CPU is fully utilized to
minimize the preemption by irq or RT tasks.

Once the idle load_balance has selected the busiest CPU, it will look for an
active load balance for only two cases :
- there is only 1 task on the busiest CPU.
- we haven't been able to move a task of the busiest rq.

A CPU with a reduced capacity is included in the 1st case, and it's worth to
actively migrate its task if the idle CPU has got more available capacity for
CFS tasks. This test has been added in need_active_balance.

As a sidenote, this will not generate more spurious ilb because we already
trig an ilb if there is more than 1 busy cpu. If this cpu is the only one that
has a task, we will trig the ilb once for migrating the task.

The nohz_kick_needed function has been cleaned up a bit while adding the new
test

env.src_cpu and env.src_rq must be set unconditionnally because they are used
in need_active_balance which is called even if busiest->nr_running equals 1

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/sched/fair.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 7420d21..e70c315 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -6855,6 +6855,19 @@ static int need_active_balance(struct lb_env *env)
return 1;
}

+ /*
+ * The dst_cpu is idle and the src_cpu CPU has only 1 CFS task.
+ * It's worth migrating the task if the src_cpu's capacity is reduced
+ * because of other sched_class or IRQs if more capacity stays
+ * available on dst_cpu.
+ */
+ if ((env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE) &&
+ (env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_running == 1)) {
+ if ((check_cpu_capacity(env->src_rq, sd)) &&
+ (capacity_of(env->src_cpu)*sd->imbalance_pct < capacity_of(env->dst_cpu)*100))
+ return 1;
+ }
+
return unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2);
}

@@ -6954,6 +6967,9 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,

schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], env.imbalance);

+ env.src_cpu = busiest->cpu;

Isn't this 'env.src_cpu = busiest->cpu;' or 'env.src_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);' already needed due to the existing ASYM_PACKING check in need_active_balance() 'if ( ... && env->src_cpu > env->dst_cpu)' for CPU_NEWLY_IDLE? Otherwise like you said, in these 'busiest->nr_running equals 1' instances, env->src_cpu is un-initialized.

+ env.src_rq = busiest;
+
ld_moved = 0;
if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
/*
@@ -6963,8 +6979,6 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
* correctly treated as an imbalance.
*/
env.flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED;
- env.src_cpu = busiest->cpu;
- env.src_rq = busiest;
env.loop_max = min(sysctl_sched_nr_migrate, busiest->nr_running);

more_balance:

[...]

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