[PATCH kernel v7 14/31] vfio: powerpc/spapr: powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Rework IOMMU ownership control

From: Alexey Kardashevskiy
Date: Fri Mar 27 2015 - 11:01:49 EST


At the moment the iommu_table struct has a set_bypass() which enables/
disables DMA bypass on IODA2 PHB. This is exposed to POWERPC IOMMU code
which calls this callback when external IOMMU users such as VFIO are
about to get over a PHB.

The set_bypass() callback is not really an iommu_table function but
IOMMU/PE function. This introduces a iommu_table_group_ops struct and
adds a set_ownership() callback to it which is called when an external
user takes control over the IOMMU.

This renames set_bypass() to set_ownership() as it is not necessarily
just enabling bypassing, it can be something else/more so let's give it
more generic name. The bool parameter is inverted.

The callback is implemented for IODA2 only. Other platforms (P5IOC2,
IODA1) will use the old iommu_take_ownership/iommu_release_ownership API.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h | 14 +++++++++++++-
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++----
3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
index b9e50d3..d1f8c6c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ struct iommu_table {
unsigned long it_page_shift;/* table iommu page size */
struct iommu_table_group *it_group;
struct iommu_table_ops *it_ops;
- void (*set_bypass)(struct iommu_table *tbl, bool enable);
};

/* Pure 2^n version of get_order */
@@ -127,11 +126,24 @@ extern struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(struct iommu_table * tbl,

#define IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES 1

+struct iommu_table_group;
+
+struct iommu_table_group_ops {
+ /*
+ * Switches ownership from the kernel itself to an external
+ * user. While onwership is enabled, the kernel cannot use IOMMU
+ * for itself.
+ */
+ void (*set_ownership)(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
+ bool enable);
+};
+
struct iommu_table_group {
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
struct iommu_group *group;
#endif
struct iommu_table tables[IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES];
+ struct iommu_table_group_ops *ops;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
index a964c50..9687731 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
@@ -1255,10 +1255,8 @@ static void pnv_pci_ioda_setup_dma_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb,
__free_pages(tce_mem, get_order(TCE32_TABLE_SIZE * segs));
}

-static void pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(struct iommu_table *tbl, bool enable)
+static void pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe, bool enable)
{
- struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe = container_of(tbl->it_group, struct pnv_ioda_pe,
- table_group);
uint16_t window_id = (pe->pe_number << 1 ) + 1;
int64_t rc;

@@ -1286,7 +1284,8 @@ static void pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(struct iommu_table *tbl, bool enable)
* host side.
*/
if (pe->pdev)
- set_iommu_table_base(&pe->pdev->dev, tbl);
+ set_iommu_table_base(&pe->pdev->dev,
+ &pe->table_group.tables[0]);
else
pnv_ioda_setup_bus_dma(pe, pe->pbus, false);
}
@@ -1302,13 +1301,27 @@ static void pnv_pci_ioda2_setup_bypass_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb,
/* TVE #1 is selected by PCI address bit 59 */
pe->tce_bypass_base = 1ull << 59;

- /* Install set_bypass callback for VFIO */
- pe->table_group.tables[0].set_bypass = pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass;
-
/* Enable bypass by default */
- pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(&pe->table_group.tables[0], true);
+ pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(pe, true);
}

+static void pnv_ioda2_set_ownership(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
+ bool enable)
+{
+ struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe = container_of(table_group, struct pnv_ioda_pe,
+ table_group);
+ if (enable)
+ iommu_take_ownership(table_group);
+ else
+ iommu_release_ownership(table_group);
+
+ pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(pe, !enable);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_table_group_ops pnv_pci_ioda2_ops = {
+ .set_ownership = pnv_ioda2_set_ownership,
+};
+
static void pnv_pci_ioda2_setup_dma_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb,
struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
{
@@ -1376,6 +1389,7 @@ static void pnv_pci_ioda2_setup_dma_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb,
}
tbl->it_ops = &pnv_iommu_ops;
iommu_init_table(tbl, phb->hose->node);
+ pe->table_group.ops = &pnv_pci_ioda2_ops;
iommu_register_group(&pe->table_group, phb->hose->global_number,
pe->pe_number);

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
index 9f38351..d5d8c50 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
@@ -535,9 +535,22 @@ static int tce_iommu_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
goto unlock_exit;
}

- ret = iommu_take_ownership(table_group);
- if (!ret)
- container->grp = iommu_group;
+ if (!table_group->ops || !table_group->ops->set_ownership) {
+ ret = iommu_take_ownership(table_group);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Disable iommu bypass, otherwise the user can DMA to all of
+ * our physical memory via the bypass window instead of just
+ * the pages that has been explicitly mapped into the iommu
+ */
+ table_group->ops->set_ownership(table_group, true);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto unlock_exit;
+
+ container->grp = iommu_group;

unlock_exit:
mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
@@ -572,7 +585,11 @@ static void tce_iommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group);
BUG_ON(!table_group);

- iommu_release_ownership(table_group);
+ /* Kernel owns the device now, we can restore bypass */
+ if (!table_group->ops || !table_group->ops->set_ownership)
+ iommu_release_ownership(table_group);
+ else
+ table_group->ops->set_ownership(table_group, false);

unlock_exit:
mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
--
2.0.0

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