Re: [RFC] vmstat: Avoid waking up idle-cpu to service shepherd work

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Mon Mar 30 2015 - 08:48:15 EST


On Mon, Mar 30, 2015 at 05:32:16PM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> On 29 March 2015 at 15:54, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> > What I didn't say, but had thought of is that __run_timer() should skip
> > any timer that has RUNNING set -- for obvious reasons :-)

> Below is copied from your first reply, and so you probably already
> said that ? :)
>
> > Also, once you have tbase_running, we can take base->running_timer out
> > altogether.

No, I means something else with that. We can remove the
tvec_base::running_timer field. Everything that uses that can use
tbase_running() AFAICT.

> I wanted to clarify if I understood it correctly..
>
> Are you saying that:

> Case 2.) we keep retrying for it, until the time the other handler finishes?

That.

If we remove it from the list before we call ->fn. Therefore, even if
migrate happens, it will not see a RUNNING timer entry, seeing how its
not actually on any lists.

The only way to get on a list while running is if ->fn() requeues itself
_on_another_base_. When that happens, we need to wait for it to complete
running.

> Case 2.) We kept waiting for the first handler to finish ..
> - cpuY may waste some cycles as it kept waiting for handler to finish on cpuX ..

True, rather silly to requeue a timer on the same jiffy as its already
running through, but yes, an unlikely possibility.

You can run another timer while we wait -- if there is another of
course.

> - We may need to perform base unlock/lock on cpuY, so that cpuX can take cpuY's
> lock to reset tbase_running. And that might be racy, not sure.

Drop yes, racy not so much I think.


diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c
index 2d3f5c504939..1394f9540348 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timer.c
@@ -1189,12 +1189,39 @@ static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
++base->timer_jiffies;
list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, head);
+
+again:
while (!list_empty(head)) {
void (*fn)(unsigned long);
unsigned long data;
bool irqsafe;

- timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
+ timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
+ if (unlikely(tbase_running(timer))) {
+ /* Only one timer on the list, force wait. */
+ if (unlikely(head->next == head->prev)) {
+ spin_unlock(&base->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * The only way to get here is if the
+ * handler requeued itself on another
+ * base, this guarantees the timer will
+ * not go away.
+ */
+ while (tbase_running(timer))
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ spin_lock(&base->lock);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Otherwise, rotate the list and try
+ * someone else.
+ */
+ list_move_tail(&timer->entry, head);
+ }
+ goto again;
+ }
+
fn = timer->function;
data = timer->data;
irqsafe = tbase_get_irqsafe(timer->base);
--
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