Re: [PATCH] mfd: Add support for CPLD chip on Mikrotik RB4xx boards

[Lee Jones]

On Mon, 06 Apr 2015, Bert Vermeulen wrote:

> The SPI-connected CPLD chip controls access to the main NAND flash
> chip and five LEDs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bert Vermeulen <bert@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/rb4xx_cpld.h |  49 +++++
>  drivers/mfd/Kconfig                           |   7 +
>  drivers/mfd/Makefile                          |   1 +
>  drivers/mfd/rb4xx-cpld.c                      | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 336 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/rb4xx_cpld.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/mfd/rb4xx-cpld.c

This device doesn't look like an MFD, it rather looks like a CPLD
driver.  We had a recent submission like this [1], perhaps this will
provide another argument for drivers/programmables or something.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/17/42

> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/rb4xx_cpld.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/rb4xx_cpld.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..40c109c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/rb4xx_cpld.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
> +/*
> + * SPI driver definitions for the CPLD chip on the Mikrotik RB4xx boards
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This file was based on the patches for Linux 2.6.27.39 published by
> + * MikroTik for their RouterBoard 4xx series devices.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_LED1		0
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_LED2		1
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_LED3		2
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_LED4		3
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_FAN		4
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_ALE		5
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_CLE		6
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_nCE		7
> +#define CPLD_GPIO_LED5		8
> +
> +#define CPLD_NUM_GPIOS		9
> +
> +#define CPLD_CFG_LED1		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_LED1)
> +#define CPLD_CFG_LED2		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_LED2)
> +#define CPLD_CFG_LED3		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_LED3)
> +#define CPLD_CFG_LED4		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_LED4)
> +#define CPLD_CFG_FAN		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_FAN)
> +#define CPLD_CFG_ALE		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_ALE)
> +#define CPLD_CFG_CLE		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_CLE)
> +#define CPLD_CFG_nCE		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_nCE)
> +#define CPLD_CFG_LED5		BIT(CPLD_GPIO_LED5)
> +
> +#define CPLD_CMD_WRITE_NAND	0x08 /* send cmd, n x send data, send idle */
> +#define CPLD_CMD_WRITE_CFG	0x09 /* send cmd, n x send cfg */
> +#define CPLD_CMD_READ_NAND	0x0a /* send cmd, send idle, n x read data */
> +#define CPLD_CMD_READ_FAST	0x0b /* send cmd, 4 x idle, n x read data */
> +#define CPLD_CMD_LED5_ON	0x0c /* send cmd */
> +#define CPLD_CMD_LED5_OFF	0x0d /* send cmd */
> +
> +struct rb4xx_cpld_platform_data {
> +	unsigned gpio_base;
> +};
> +
> +extern int rb4xx_cpld_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned char *rx_buf,
> +			   unsigned len);
> +extern int rb4xx_cpld_write(struct spi_device *spi, const u8 *buf, int len);
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> index 38356e3..c4a6a4e 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> @@ -631,6 +631,13 @@ config MFD_SPMI_PMIC
>  	  Say M here if you want to include support for the SPMI PMIC
>  	  series as a module.  The module will be called "qcom-spmi-pmic".
>  
> +config MFD_RB4XX_CPLD
> +	tristate "MikroTik RB4XX CPLD driver"
> +	depends on ATH79 && SPI_RB4XX
> +	help
> +	  Driver for the CPLD chip present on MikroTik RB4xx boards.
> +	  It controls CPU access to NAND flash and user LEDs.
> +
>  config MFD_RDC321X
>  	tristate "RDC R-321x southbridge"
>  	select MFD_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Makefile b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> index 19f3d74..6cc9fe3 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_OMAP_USB_HOST)	+= omap-usb-host.o omap-usb-tll.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_PM8921_CORE) 	+= pm8921-core.o ssbi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_QCOM_RPM)	+= qcom_rpm.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_SPMI_PMIC)	+= qcom-spmi-pmic.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_RB4XX_CPLD)	+= rb4xx-cpld.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TPS65911_COMPARATOR)	+= tps65911-comparator.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_TPS65090)	+= tps65090.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_AAT2870_CORE)	+= aat2870-core.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/rb4xx-cpld.c b/drivers/mfd/rb4xx-cpld.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0f8de62
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/rb4xx-cpld.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
> +/*
> + * SPI driver for the CPLD chip on the Mikrotik RB4xx boards
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This file was based on the patches for Linux 2.6.27.39 published by
> + * MikroTik for their RouterBoard 4xx series devices.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/mach-ath79/rb4xx_cpld.h>
> +
> +struct rb4xx_cpld {
> +	struct spi_device *spi;
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	struct gpio_chip chip;
> +	unsigned int config;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct rb4xx_cpld *gpio_to_cpld(struct gpio_chip *chip)
> +{
> +	return container_of(chip, struct rb4xx_cpld, chip);
> +}
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_write_cmd(struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld, unsigned char cmd)
> +{
> +	struct spi_transfer t[1];
> +	struct spi_message m;
> +	unsigned char tx_buf[1];
> +	int err;
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&m);
> +	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
> +
> +	t[0].tx_buf = tx_buf;
> +	t[0].len = sizeof(tx_buf);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
> +
> +	tx_buf[0] = cmd;
> +
> +	err = spi_sync(cpld->spi, &m);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_write_cfg(struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld, unsigned char config)
> +{
> +	struct spi_transfer t[1];
> +	struct spi_message m;
> +	unsigned char cmd[2];
> +	int err;
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&m);
> +	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
> +
> +	t[0].tx_buf = cmd;
> +	t[0].len = sizeof(cmd);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
> +
> +	cmd[0] = CPLD_CMD_WRITE_CFG;
> +	cmd[1] = config;
> +
> +	err = spi_sync(cpld->spi, &m);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_change_cfg(struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld, u32 mask, u32 value)
> +{
> +	unsigned int config;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	config = cpld->config & ~mask;
> +	config |= value;
> +
> +	if ((cpld->config ^ config) & 0xff) {
> +		err = rb4xx_cpld_write_cfg(cpld, config);
> +		if (err)
> +			return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((cpld->config ^ config) & CPLD_CFG_LED5) {
> +		err = rb4xx_cpld_write_cmd(cpld, (value) ? CPLD_CMD_LED5_ON :
> +							   CPLD_CMD_LED5_OFF);
> +		if (err)
> +			return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	cpld->config = config;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int rb4xx_cpld_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned char *rx_buf, unsigned len)
> +{
> +	struct spi_message m;
> +	static const unsigned char cmd[2] = { CPLD_CMD_READ_NAND, 0 };
> +	struct spi_transfer t[2] = {
> +		{
> +			.tx_buf = &cmd,
> +			.len = 2,
> +		}, {
> +			.rx_buf = rx_buf,
> +			.len = len,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&m);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
> +	return spi_sync(spi, &m);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rb4xx_cpld_read);
> +
> +/* The cs_change flag indicates to the spi-rb4xx driver to use "fast mode". */
> +int rb4xx_cpld_write(struct spi_device *spi, const u8 *buf, int len)
> +{
> +	struct spi_message m;
> +	static const unsigned char cmd = CPLD_CMD_WRITE_NAND;
> +	static const unsigned char dummy = 0x00;
> +	struct spi_transfer t[3] = {
> +		{
> +			.tx_buf = &cmd,
> +			.len = 1,
> +		}, {
> +			.tx_buf = buf,
> +			.len = len,
> +			.cs_change = 1,
> +		}, {
> +			.tx_buf = &dummy,
> +			.len = 1,
> +			.cs_change = 1,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&m);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&t[2], &m);
> +	return spi_sync(spi, &m);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rb4xx_cpld_write);
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
> +{
> +	struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld = gpio_to_cpld(chip);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cpld->lock);
> +	ret = (cpld->config >> offset) & 1;
> +	mutex_unlock(&cpld->lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void rb4xx_cpld_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +				unsigned offset, int value)
> +{
> +	struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld = gpio_to_cpld(chip);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cpld->lock);
> +	rb4xx_cpld_change_cfg(cpld, (1 << offset), !!value << offset);
> +	mutex_unlock(&cpld->lock);
> +}
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +					   unsigned offset)
> +{
> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +					    unsigned offset, int value)
> +{
> +	struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld = gpio_to_cpld(chip);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cpld->lock);
> +	ret = rb4xx_cpld_change_cfg(cpld, (1 << offset), !!value << offset);
> +	mutex_unlock(&cpld->lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_gpio_init(struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld, unsigned int base)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	cpld->chip.label = "rb4xx-cpld";
> +	cpld->chip.base = base;
> +	cpld->chip.ngpio = CPLD_NUM_GPIOS;
> +	cpld->chip.can_sleep = 1;
> +	cpld->chip.dev = &cpld->spi->dev;
> +	cpld->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +	cpld->chip.get = rb4xx_cpld_gpio_get;
> +	cpld->chip.set = rb4xx_cpld_gpio_set;
> +	cpld->chip.direction_input = rb4xx_cpld_gpio_direction_input;
> +	cpld->chip.direction_output = rb4xx_cpld_gpio_direction_output;
> +
> +	err = gpiochip_add(&cpld->chip);
> +	if (err)
> +		dev_err(&cpld->spi->dev, "adding GPIO chip failed, error %d\n",
> +			err);
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld;
> +	struct rb4xx_cpld_platform_data *pdata;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
> +	if (!pdata) {
> +		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no platform data\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	cpld = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*cpld), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cpld)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&cpld->lock);
> +	cpld->spi = spi_dev_get(spi);
> +	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, cpld);
> +
> +	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
> +	err = spi_setup(spi);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI setup failed, error %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = rb4xx_cpld_gpio_init(cpld, pdata->gpio_base);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rb4xx_cpld_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct rb4xx_cpld_platform_data *pdata;
> +	struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld;
> +
> +	pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
> +	cpld = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
> +	mutex_destroy(&cpld->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct spi_driver rb4xx_cpld_driver = {
> +	.probe = rb4xx_cpld_probe,
> +	.remove = rb4xx_cpld_remove,
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "rb4xx-cpld",
> +		.bus = &spi_bus_type,
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +module_spi_driver(rb4xx_cpld_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RB4xx CPLD driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

-- 
Lee Jones
Linaro STMicroelectronics Landing Team Lead
Linaro.org â Open source software for ARM SoCs
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