Re: [PATCH v3 2/4] extcon: usb-gpio: add support for VBUS detection

[Robert Baldyga]

Hi Chanwoo,

On 04/09/2015 04:12 AM, Chanwoo Choi wrote:
> Hi Robert,
> 
> On 04/02/2015 10:13 PM, Robert Baldyga wrote:
>> This patch adds VBUS pin detection support to extcon-usb-gpio driver.
>> It allows to use this driver with boards which have both VBUS and ID
>> pins, or only one of them.
>>
>> Following table of states presents relationship between this signals
>> and detected cable type:
>>
>>  State              |    ID   |   VBUS
>> ----------------------------------------
>>  [1] USB            |    H    |    H
>>  [2] none           |    H    |    L
>>  [3] USB & USB-HOST |    L    |    H
>>  [4] USB-HOST       |    L    |    L
>>
>> In case we have only one of these signals:
>> - VBUS only - we want to distinguish between [1] and [2], so ID is always 1.
>> - ID only - we want to distinguish between [1] and [4], so VBUS = ID.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/extcon/extcon-usb-gpio.c | 169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>>  1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/extcon/extcon-usb-gpio.c b/drivers/extcon/extcon-usb-gpio.c
>> index f6aa99d..baf7add 100644
>> --- a/drivers/extcon/extcon-usb-gpio.c
>> +++ b/drivers/extcon/extcon-usb-gpio.c
>> @@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ struct usb_extcon_info {
>>  	struct extcon_dev *edev;
>>  
>>  	struct gpio_desc *id_gpiod;
>> +	struct gpio_desc *vbus_gpiod;
>>  	int id_irq;
>> +	int vbus_irq;
>>  
>>  	unsigned long debounce_jiffies;
>>  	struct delayed_work wq_detcable;
>> @@ -52,40 +54,51 @@ static const char *usb_extcon_cable[] = {
>>  	NULL,
>>  };
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * "USB" = VBUS and "USB-HOST" = !ID, so we have:
>> + *
>> + *  State              |    ID   |   VBUS
>> + * ----------------------------------------
>> + *  [1] USB            |    H    |    H
>> + *  [2] none           |    H    |    L
>> + *  [3] USB & USB-HOST |    L    |    H
>> + *  [4] USB-HOST       |    L    |    L
>> + *
>> + * In case we have only one of these signals:
>> + * - VBUS only - we want to distinguish between [1] and [2], so ID is always 1.
>> + * - ID only - we want to distinguish between [1] and [4], so VBUS = ID.
>> + */
>> +
>>  static void usb_extcon_detect_cable(struct work_struct *work)
>>  {
>>  	int id;
>> +	int vbus;
>>  	struct usb_extcon_info *info = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
>>  						    struct usb_extcon_info,
>>  						    wq_detcable);
>>  
>> -	/* check ID and update cable state */
>> -	id = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(info->id_gpiod);
>> -	if (id) {
>> -		/*
>> -		 * ID = 1 means USB HOST cable detached.
>> -		 * As we don't have event for USB peripheral cable attached,
>> -		 * we simulate USB peripheral attach here.
>> -		 */
>> +	/* check ID and VBUS and update cable state */
>> +
>> +	id = info->id_gpiod ?
>> +		gpiod_get_value_cansleep(info->id_gpiod) : 1;
>> +
>> +	vbus = info->vbus_gpiod ?
>> +		gpiod_get_value_cansleep(info->vbus_gpiod) : id;
>> +
>> +	/* at first we clean states which are no longer active */
>> +	if (id)
>>  		extcon_set_cable_state(info->edev,
>> -				       usb_extcon_cable[EXTCON_CABLE_USB_HOST],
>> -				       false);
>> +			usb_extcon_cable[EXTCON_CABLE_USB_HOST], false);
>> +	if (!vbus)
>>  		extcon_set_cable_state(info->edev,
>> -				       usb_extcon_cable[EXTCON_CABLE_USB],
>> -				       true);
>> -	} else {
>> -		/*
>> -		 * ID = 0 means USB HOST cable attached.
>> -		 * As we don't have event for USB peripheral cable detached,
>> -		 * we simulate USB peripheral detach here.
>> -		 */
>> +			usb_extcon_cable[EXTCON_CABLE_USB], false);
>> +
>> +	if (!id)
>>  		extcon_set_cable_state(info->edev,
>> -				       usb_extcon_cable[EXTCON_CABLE_USB],
>> -				       false);
>> +				usb_extcon_cable[EXTCON_CABLE_USB_HOST], true);
>> +	if (vbus)
>>  		extcon_set_cable_state(info->edev,
>> -				       usb_extcon_cable[EXTCON_CABLE_USB_HOST],
>> -				       true);
>> -	}
>> +			usb_extcon_cable[EXTCON_CABLE_USB], true);
>>  }
> 
> Looks good to me of this patch.
> 
> But, I have one question about case[3]
> 
> If id is low and vbus is high, this patch will update the state of both USB and USB-HOST cable as attached state.
> Is it possible that two different cables (both USB and USB-HOST) are connected to one port simultaneously?
> 

It's because state of single USB cable connection cannot be completely
described using single extcon cable. USB cable state has two bits (VBUS
and ID), so we need to use two cables for single cable connection. We
use following convention:
cable "USB" = VBUS
cable "USB-HOST" = !ID.

In fact it would be better to have cables named "USB-VBUS" and "USB-ID"
- in this convention it would be more clear.

> 
>> + * "USB" = VBUS and "USB-HOST" = !ID, so we have:
>> + *
>> + *  State              |    ID   |   VBUS
>> + * ----------------------------------------
>> + *  [1] USB            |    H    |    H
>> + *  [2] none           |    H    |    L
>> + *  [3] USB & USB-HOST |    L    |    H
>> + *  [4] USB-HOST       |    L    |    L
>> + *
> 

Thanks,
Robert Baldyga

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