[PATCH 25/44] perf script: Add field option 'flags' to print sample flags

From: Adrian Hunter
Date: Thu Apr 09 2015 - 12:05:07 EST


Instruction tracing will typically have access to information
about the instruction being executed for a particular ip sample.
Some of that information will be available in the 'flags' member
of struct perf_sample.

With the addition of transactions events synthesis to Instruction
Tracing options, there is a need to be able easily to see the
flags because they show whether the ip is at the start, commit or
abort of a tranasaction.

Consequently add an option to display the flags.

The flags are "bcrosyiABEx" which stand for branch, call, return,
conditional, system, asynchronous, interrupt, transaction abort,
trace begin, trace end, and in transaction, respectively.

Example using Intel PT:

perf script -fip,time,event,sym,addr,flags

...
1288.721584105: branches:u: bo 401146 main => 401152 main
1288.721584105: transactions: x 0 401164 main
1288.721584105: branches:u: bx 40117c main => 40119b main
1288.721584105: branches:u: box 4011a4 main => 40117e main
1288.721584105: branches:u: bcx 401187 main => 401094 g
...
1288.721591645: branches:u: bx 4010c4 g => 4010cb g
1288.721591645: branches:u: brx 4010cc g => 401189 main
1288.721591645: transactions: 0 4011a6 main
1288.721593199: branches:u: b 4011a9 main => 4011af main
1288.721593199: branches:u: bo 4011bc main => 40113e main
1288.721593199: branches:u: b 401150 main => 40115a main
1288.721593199: transactions: x 0 401164 main
1288.721593199: branches:u: bx 40117c main => 40119b main
1288.721593199: branches:u: box 4011a4 main => 40117e main
1288.721593199: branches:u: bcx 401187 main => 40105e f
...
1288.722284747: branches:u: brx 401093 f => 401189 main
1288.722284747: branches:u: box 4011a4 main => 40117e main
1288.722284747: branches:u: bcx 401187 main => 40105e f
1288.722285883: transactions: bA 0 401071 f
1288.722285883: branches:u: bA 401071 f => 40116a main
1288.722285883: branches:u: bE 40116a main => 0 [unknown]
1288.722297174: branches:u: bB 0 [unknown] => 40116a main
...

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt | 9 ++++++++-
tools/perf/builtin-script.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
tools/perf/util/event.h | 2 ++
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
index 8ea300d..576f9d4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ OPTIONS
-f::
--fields::
Comma separated list of fields to print. Options are:
- comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, addr, symoff, srcline, period.
+ comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, addr, symoff,
+ srcline, period, flags.
Field list can be prepended with the type, trace, sw or hw,
to indicate to which event type the field list applies.
e.g., -f sw:comm,tid,time,ip,sym and -f trace:time,cpu,trace
@@ -165,6 +166,12 @@ OPTIONS

At this point usage is displayed, and perf-script exits.

+ The flags field is synthesized and may have a value when Instruction
+ Trace decoding. The flags are "bcrosyiABEx" which stand for branch,
+ call, return, conditional, system, asynchronous, interrupt,
+ transaction abort, trace begin, trace end, and in transaction,
+ respectively.
+
Finally, a user may not set fields to none for all event types.
i.e., -f "" is not allowed.

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
index 7346045..15cf5df 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static u64 nr_unordered;
static bool no_callchain;
static bool latency_format;
static bool system_wide;
+static bool print_flags;
static const char *cpu_list;
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);

@@ -461,6 +462,25 @@ static void print_sample_bts(union perf_event *event,
printf("\n");
}

+static void print_sample_flags(u32 flags)
+{
+ const char *chars = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
+ const int n = strlen(PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS);
+ char str[33];
+ int i, pos = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++, flags >>= 1) {
+ if (flags & 1)
+ str[pos++] = chars[i];
+ }
+ for (; i < 32; i++, flags >>= 1) {
+ if (flags & 1)
+ str[pos++] = '?';
+ }
+ str[pos] = 0;
+ printf(" %-4s ", str);
+}
+
static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct addr_location *al)
{
@@ -480,6 +500,9 @@ static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "[unknown]");
}

+ if (print_flags)
+ print_sample_flags(sample->flags);
+
if (is_bts_event(attr)) {
print_sample_bts(event, sample, evsel, thread, al);
return;
@@ -1015,12 +1038,15 @@ static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
}
}

- tok = strtok(tok, ",");
- while (tok) {
+ for (tok = strtok(tok, ","); tok; tok = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
break;
}
+ if (i == imax && strcmp(tok, "flags") == 0) {
+ print_flags = true;
+ continue;
+ }
if (i == imax) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
rc = -EINVAL;
@@ -1048,8 +1074,6 @@ static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
}
output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
}
-
- tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
}

if (type >= 0) {
@@ -1570,7 +1594,7 @@ int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
"comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. "
"Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. "
"Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
- "addr,symoff,period", parse_output_fields),
+ "addr,symoff,period,flags", parse_output_fields),
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.h b/tools/perf/util/event.h
index 8ef3725..80e9f59 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.h
@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ enum {
PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX = 1ULL << 10,
};

+#define PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS "bcrosyiABEx"
+
#define PERF_BRANCH_MASK (\
PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH |\
PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL |\
--
1.9.1

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