Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH 08/21] nd: ndctl.h, the nd ioctl abi

[Dan Williams]

On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 2:20 PM, Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@xxxxxx> wrote:
> On Fri, 2015-04-17 at 21:35 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
>> Most configuration of the nd-subsystem is done via nd-sysfs.  However,
>> the NFIT specification defines a small set of messages that can be
>> passed to the subsystem via platform-firmware-defined methods.  The
>> command set (as of the current version of the NFIT-DSM spec) is:
>>
>>     NFIT_CMD_SMART: media health and diagnostics
>>     NFIT_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE: size of the label space
>>     NFIT_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA: read label
>>     NFIT_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA: write label
>>     NFIT_CMD_VENDOR: vendor-specific command passthrough
>>     NFIT_CMD_ARS_CAP: report address-range-scrubbing capabilities
>>     NFIT_CMD_START_ARS: initiate scrubbing
>>     NFIT_CMD_QUERY_ARS: report on scrubbing state
>>     NFIT_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD: configure alarm thresholds for smart events
>>
>> Most of the commands target a specific dimm.  However, the
>> address-range-scrubbing commands target the entire NFIT-bus / platform.
>> The 'commands' attribute of an nd-bus, or an nd-dimm enumerate the
>> supported commands for that object.
>>
>> Cc: <linux-acpi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@xxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
>> Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/block/nd/Kconfig      |   11 +
>>  drivers/block/nd/acpi.c       |  333 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/block/nd/bus.c        |  230 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/block/nd/core.c       |   17 ++
>>  drivers/block/nd/dimm_devs.c  |   69 ++++++++
>>  drivers/block/nd/nd-private.h |   11 +
>>  drivers/block/nd/nd.h         |   21 +++
>>  drivers/block/nd/test/nfit.c  |   89 +++++++++++
>>  include/uapi/linux/Kbuild     |    1
>>  include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h    |  178 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  10 files changed, 950 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/block/nd/nd.h
>>  create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/Kconfig b/drivers/block/nd/Kconfig
>> index 0106b3807202..6c15d10bf4e0 100644
>> --- a/drivers/block/nd/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/block/nd/Kconfig
>> @@ -42,6 +42,17 @@ config NFIT_ACPI
>>         enables the core to craft ACPI._DSM messages for platform/dimm
>>         configuration.
>>
>> +config NFIT_ACPI_DEBUG
>> +     bool "NFIT ACPI: Turn on extra debugging"
>> +     depends on NFIT_ACPI
>> +     depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
>> +     default n
>> +     help
>> +       Enabling this option causes the nd_acpi driver to dump the
>> +       input and output buffers of _DSM operations on the ACPI0012
>> +       device, which can be very verbose.  Leave it disabled unless
>> +       you are debugging a hardware / firmware issue.
>> +
>>  config NFIT_TEST
>>       tristate "NFIT TEST: Manufactured NFIT for interface testing"
>>       depends on DMA_CMA
>> diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/acpi.c b/drivers/block/nd/acpi.c
>> index 48db723d7a90..073ff28fdbfe 100644
>> --- a/drivers/block/nd/acpi.c
>> +++ b/drivers/block/nd/acpi.c
>> @@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
>>  #include <linux/list.h>
>>  #include <linux/acpi.h>
>>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
>> +#include <linux/ndctl.h>
>>  #include <linux/module.h>
>>  #include "nfit.h"
>> +#include "nd.h"
>>
>>  enum {
>>       NFIT_ACPI_NOTIFY_TABLE = 0x80,
>> @@ -26,20 +28,330 @@ struct acpi_nfit {
>>       struct nd_bus *nd_bus;
>>  };
>>
>> +static struct acpi_nfit *to_acpi_nfit(struct nfit_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc)
>> +{
>> +     return container_of(nfit_desc, struct acpi_nfit, nfit_desc);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define NFIT_ACPI_MAX_ELEM 4
>> +struct nfit_cmd_desc {
>> +     int in_num;
>> +     int out_num;
>> +     u32 in_sizes[NFIT_ACPI_MAX_ELEM];
>> +     int out_sizes[NFIT_ACPI_MAX_ELEM];
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct nfit_cmd_desc nfit_dimm_descs[] = {
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_SMART] = {
>> +             .out_num = 2,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, 8, },
>> +     },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD] = {
>> +             .out_num = 2,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, 8, },
>> +     },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS] = {
>> +             .out_num = 2,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, 4 },
>> +     },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE] = {
>> +             .out_num = 3,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, 4, 4, },
>> +     },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA] = {
>> +             .in_num = 2,
>> +             .in_sizes = { 4, 4, },
>> +             .out_num = 2,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, UINT_MAX, },
>> +     },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA] = {
>> +             .in_num = 3,
>> +             .in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
>> +             .out_num = 1,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, },
>> +     },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_VENDOR] = {
>> +             .in_num = 3,
>> +             .in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
>> +             .out_num = 3,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
>> +     },
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct nfit_cmd_desc nfit_acpi_descs[] = {
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_ARS_CAP] = {
>> +             .in_num = 2,
>> +             .in_sizes = { 8, 8, },
>> +             .out_num = 2,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, 4, },
>> +     },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_ARS_START] = {
>> +             .in_num = 4,
>> +             .in_sizes = { 8, 8, 2, 6, },
>> +             .out_num = 1,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, },
>> +     },
>> +     [NFIT_CMD_ARS_QUERY] = {
>> +             .out_num = 2,
>> +             .out_sizes = { 4, UINT_MAX, },
>> +     },
>> +};
>> +
>> +static u32 to_cmd_in_size(struct nd_dimm *nd_dimm, int cmd,
>> +             const struct nfit_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf)
>> +{
>> +     if (idx >= desc->in_num)
>> +             return UINT_MAX;
>> +
>> +     if (desc->in_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX)
>> +             return desc->in_sizes[idx];
>> +
>> +     if (nd_dimm && cmd == NFIT_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 2) {
>> +             struct nfit_cmd_set_config_hdr *hdr = buf;
>> +
>> +             return hdr->in_length;
>> +     } else if (nd_dimm && cmd == NFIT_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2) {
>> +             struct nfit_cmd_vendor_hdr *hdr = buf;
>> +
>> +             return hdr->in_length;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return UINT_MAX;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u32 to_cmd_out_size(struct nd_dimm *nd_dimm, int cmd,
>> +             const struct nfit_cmd_desc *desc, int idx,
>> +             void *buf, u32 out_length, u32 offset)
>> +{
>> +     if (idx >= desc->out_num)
>> +             return UINT_MAX;
>> +
>> +     if (desc->out_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX)
>> +             return desc->out_sizes[idx];
>> +
>> +     if (offset >= out_length)
>> +             return UINT_MAX;
>> +
>> +     if (nd_dimm && cmd == NFIT_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 1)
>> +             return out_length - offset;
>> +     else if (nd_dimm && cmd == NFIT_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2)
>> +             return out_length - offset;
>> +     else if (!nd_dimm && cmd == NFIT_CMD_ARS_QUERY && idx == 1)
>> +             return out_length - offset;
>> +
>> +     return UINT_MAX;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u8 nd_acpi_uuids[2][16]; /* initialized at nd_acpi_init */
>> +
>> +static u8 *nd_acpi_bus_uuid(void)
>> +{
>> +     return nd_acpi_uuids[0];
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u8 *nd_acpi_dimm_uuid(void)
>> +{
>> +     return nd_acpi_uuids[1];
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int nd_acpi_ctl(struct nfit_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc,
>>               struct nd_dimm *nd_dimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
>>               unsigned int buf_len)
>>  {
>> -     return -ENOTTY;
>> +     struct acpi_nfit *nfit = to_acpi_nfit(nfit_desc);
>> +     union acpi_object in_obj, in_buf, *out_obj;
>> +     const struct nfit_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
>> +     struct device *dev = &nfit->dev->dev;
>> +     const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
>> +     unsigned long dsm_mask;
>> +     acpi_handle handle;
>> +     u32 offset;
>> +     int rc, i;
>> +     u8 *uuid;
>> +
>> +     if (nd_dimm) {
>> +             struct acpi_device *adev = nd_dimm_get_pdata(nd_dimm);
>> +
>> +             if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(nfit_dimm_descs))
>> +                     desc = &nfit_dimm_descs[cmd];
>> +             cmd_name = nfit_dimm_cmd_name(cmd);
>> +             dsm_mask = nd_dimm_get_dsm_mask(nd_dimm);
>> +             handle = adev->handle;
>> +             uuid = nd_acpi_dimm_uuid();
>> +             dimm_name = dev_name(&adev->dev);
>> +     } else {
>> +             if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(nfit_acpi_descs))
>> +                     desc = &nfit_acpi_descs[cmd];
>> +             cmd_name = nfit_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
>> +             dsm_mask = nfit_desc->dsm_mask;
>> +             handle = nfit->dev->handle;
>> +             uuid = nd_acpi_bus_uuid();
>> +             dimm_name = "bus";
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (!desc || (cmd && (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0)))
>> +             return -ENOTTY;
>> +
>> +     if (!test_bit(cmd, &dsm_mask))
>> +             return -ENOTTY;
>> +
>> +     in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
>> +     in_obj.package.count = 1;
>> +     in_obj.package.elements = &in_buf;
>> +     in_buf.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
>> +     in_buf.buffer.pointer = buf;
>> +     in_buf.buffer.length = 0;
>> +
>> +     /* double check that the nfit_acpi_cmd_descs table is self consistent */
>> +     if (desc->in_num > NFIT_ACPI_MAX_ELEM) {
>> +             WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
>> +             return -ENXIO;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < desc->in_num; i++) {
>> +             u32 in_size;
>> +
>> +             in_size = to_cmd_in_size(nd_dimm, cmd, desc, i, buf);
>> +             if (in_size == UINT_MAX) {
>> +                     dev_err(dev, "%s:%s unknown input size cmd: %s field: %d\n",
>> +                                     __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
>> +                     return -ENXIO;
>> +             }
>> +             in_buf.buffer.length += in_size;
>> +             if (in_buf.buffer.length > buf_len) {
>> +                     dev_err(dev, "%s:%s input underrun cmd: %s field: %d\n",
>> +                                     __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
>> +                     return -ENXIO;
>> +             }
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s input length: %d\n", __func__, dimm_name,
>> +                     cmd_name, in_buf.buffer.length);
>> +     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFIT_ACPI_DEBUG))
>> +             print_hex_dump_debug(cmd_name, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4,
>> +                             4, in_buf.buffer.pointer, min_t(u32, 128,
>> +                                     in_buf.buffer.length), true);
>> +
>> +     out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, cmd, &in_obj);
>> +     if (!out_obj) {
>> +             dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s _DSM failed cmd: %s\n", __func__, dimm_name,
>> +                             cmd_name);
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (out_obj->package.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
>> +             dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unexpected output object type cmd: %s type: %d\n",
>> +                             __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, out_obj->type);
>> +             rc = -EINVAL;
>> +             goto out;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s output length: %d\n", __func__, dimm_name,
>> +                     cmd_name, out_obj->buffer.length);
>> +     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFIT_ACPI_DEBUG))
>> +             print_hex_dump_debug(cmd_name, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4,
>> +                             4, out_obj->buffer.pointer, min_t(u32, 128,
>> +                                     out_obj->buffer.length), true);
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < desc->out_num; i++) {
>> +             u32 out_size = to_cmd_out_size(nd_dimm, cmd, desc, i, buf,
>> +                             out_obj->buffer.length, offset);
>> +
>> +             if (out_size == UINT_MAX) {
>> +                     dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unknown output size cmd: %s field: %d\n",
>> +                                     __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
>> +                     break;
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             if (offset + out_size > out_obj->buffer.length) {
>> +                     dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s output object underflow cmd: %s field: %d\n",
>> +                                     __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
>> +                     break;
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             if (in_buf.buffer.length + offset + out_size > buf_len) {
>> +                     dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s output overrun cmd: %s field: %d\n",
>> +                                     __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
>> +                     rc = -ENXIO;
>> +                     goto out;
>> +             }
>> +             memcpy(buf + in_buf.buffer.length + offset,
>> +                             out_obj->buffer.pointer + offset, out_size);
>> +             offset += out_size;
>> +     }
>> +     if (offset + in_buf.buffer.length < buf_len) {
>> +             if (i >= 1) {
>> +                     /*
>> +                      * status valid, return the number of bytes left
>> +                      * unfilled in the output buffer
>> +                      */
>> +                     rc = buf_len - offset - in_buf.buffer.length;
>> +             } else {
>> +                     dev_err(dev, "%s:%s underrun cmd: %s buf_len: %d out_len: %d\n",
>> +                                     __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, buf_len, offset);
>> +                     rc = -ENXIO;
>> +             }
>> +     } else
>> +             rc = 0;
>> +
>> + out:
>> +     ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
>> +
>> +     return rc;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int nd_acpi_add_dimm(struct nfit_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc,
>> +             struct nd_dimm *nd_dimm)
>> +{
>> +     struct acpi_nfit *nfit = to_acpi_nfit(nfit_desc);
>> +     u32 nfit_handle = to_nfit_handle(nd_dimm);
>> +     struct device *dev = &nfit->dev->dev;
>> +     struct acpi_device *acpi_dimm;
>> +     unsigned long dsm_mask = 0;
>> +     u8 *uuid = nd_acpi_dimm_uuid();
>> +     unsigned long long sta;
>> +     int i, rc = -ENODEV;
>> +     acpi_status status;
>> +
>> +     acpi_dimm = acpi_find_child_device(nfit->dev, nfit_handle, false);
>> +     if (!acpi_dimm) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "no ACPI.NFIT device with _ADR %#x, disabling...\n",
>> +                             nfit_handle);
>> +             return -ENODEV;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     status = acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_dimm->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
>> +     if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
>> +             dev_err(dev, "%s missing _STA, disabling...\n",
>> +                             dev_name(&acpi_dimm->dev));
>
> I do not think it is correct to set a DIMM _ADR object disabled when it
> has no _STA.  ACPI 6.0 spec states the followings:
>
>  - Section 6.3.7 _STA, "If a device object describes a device that is
> not on an enumerable bus and the device object does not have an _STA
> object, then OSPM assumes that the device is present, enabled, shown in
> the UI, and functioning."

Ok, I'll take a look.
[..]
> So, in this case, it should set the DIMM object enabled or look up the
> NFIT table to check the presence.

At this point we've already determined that a dimm device is present
because nd_acpi_add_dimm() is called for each dimm found in the NFIT.
Does that count as "enumerable" and require an _STA?
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